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  • 2000 Volume 2 Issue 2
    Published: 25 April 2000
      

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    ARTICLES
  • ARTICLES
    Ren Zhengqiu
    2000, 2(2): 1-5.
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    This paper discussed the scientific methodology problems in predicting the large and sudden natural disasters The author pointed out that we should consider the system as an open system, and conduct systematic research and seeks for key factor and make deep study Coupling of internal and external factors is the only way to bring up the large and sudden natural disasters As to the scientific concepts we need to change our mathematic analysis from the past one which is close to linearity, homogeneity, continuous, average or departure, smooth and quantity, into nonlinear, nonhomogencity, discontinuous, queerness, high frequency pulse, the structure etc and the unification of the tangibility and the quantity There exists a greatest and most extensive entire connection in the Universe In the final paragraph, we briefly discussed some philosophic problems.
  • ARTICLES
    Li Faxiang, Li Ke, Zhang Shiming, Zhang Jingfa, Ma Tingzhu
    2000, 2(2): 6-10.
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    This paper is focused on the design and application of the information system for earthquake and geo structure environment More detail on the earthquake information analysis was presented.
  • ARTICLES
    Ren Liliang
    2000, 2(2): 11-15.
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    Two commonly used methods of watershed segmentation were compared and analyzed. One is subarea method, and the other is grid method. Also the influence of those two methods on runoff modeling over a catchment was investigated. It is shown that spatial scale should interrelate and match with temporal scale, the selection of spatiotemporal scales for hydrological processes modeling depends upon research purpose, size of study area, sources of information within a basin and avilability of input data. Finally the Shiguanhe river catchment was selected as an example to show the effect of spatial partitioning on daily discharge simulation at the outlet.
  • ARTICLES
    Ren Zhengqiu
    2000, 2(2): 16-17.
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    The author briefly described a new conceptual model for simulating global atmospheric circulation and middle scale rainstorm.
  • ARTICLES
    Liu Nan, Liu Renyi, Su Guozhong
    2000, 2(2): 20-24.
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    The main components of Chinese GIS industry are analyzed in this article In the longer future, the development of most GIS industry in China will still be limited by Chinese social conditions; the largest part of Chinese GIS industry will still be GISs building for governments and their departments at all levels.
  • ARTICLES
    Kong Yunfeng, Lin Hui
    2000, 2(2): 25-32.
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    For understanding China's GIS applications and market trends, this paper collects and summarizes several groups of data on GIS research, education and development, geospatial data production and utilization, GIS industrial development, and GIS market in China Several data on foreign countries are also collected for comparison study.
  • ARTICLES
    Qiao Yuliang
    2000, 2(2): 33-36.
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    This paper introduces the work on the investigation and mapping of soil erosion intensity and type by using Landsat TM images, aerial photos More disscusion was given to the selection of classification index system.
  • ARTICLES
    Yao Yanmin, Jin Si, Cheng Changxiu
    2000, 2(2): 37-41.
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    Cadastral data standard plays an important role in promoting data sharing This paper analyzed development process and contents of cadastral data standards of USA and Australia, and brought forward proposals on cadastral data standard development in China.
  • ARTICLES
    Gao Yanchun, Niu Zheng, Wang Changyao
    2000, 2(2): 42-46.
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    Global change study becomes the focus for Geo-sciences Remote sensing technology is an indispensable tool for global change study In this paper,the content of global change is introduced, and the role of remote sensing for global change study is analyzed Some new remote sensors, and the contributions of Chinese scientists in the field of remote sensing for global change study is also introduced.
  • ARTICLES
    Luo Jiancheng, Liu Qingsheng, Liu Gaohuan, Li Huiguo
    2000, 2(2): 47-51.
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    The data level 0 of ZY-1 satellite has some problems such as the regular stripes on the portrait, the irregular stripes on the landscape orientation, the imbalance of digital number and the blurry forth band This paper discusses the pre-processing methods to deal with these problems of ZY-1 satellite data, and puts forward the flow charts to design and carry out ZY-1 satellite image pre-processing software system.
  • ARTICLES
    Chen Chongcheng, Huang Fanghong, Huang Xuan
    2000, 2(2): 52-55.
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    A new relative radiometric normalization technique, characterized as an Automatic Scattergram-Controlled Regression was introduced associated with its detail algorithm applying Landsat TM datasets covered over Xiamen City The resultant was compared with other method In addition, Suggestions was present on its improvement.
  • ARTICLES
    Liu Qingsheng, Luo Jiancheng, Liu Gaohuan
    2000, 2(2): 56-57.
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    On the basis of preprocessing the remotely sensed image of ZY-1 satellite of the Yellow River Mouth, level 0, which our country got independently on December 22nd, 1999, we use two kinds of methods to fuse it with the high spatial resolution image of Land Survey Satellite gotten in 1996 As a result, we improve the spatial resolution of ZY-1 satellite image, distinctly reveal the town structure of Gudao town, the way wheat is growing and the distribution of oil wells In addition, we know where the north branch of the Yellow River goes, and how the pollution of the Xiaoqing River diffuses from the remotely sensed image of ZY-1 satellite gotten on October 17th, 1999.
  • ARTICLES
    Lu Zhongzheng, Wang Feiyao, Bao Guibao
    2000, 2(2): 58-61.
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    This paper summarizes the application practice and main achievements of satellite remote sensing in coal resource and water resource of coal base, geological hazards investigation and forcasting in coal production? coal spontaneous comfustion monitoring and environment investigation of coal mine? on the basis of analysing information acquisition progress of satellite remote sensing,development of GIS and improvement of muli-data integration,the application prospects are illlustrated.
  • ARTICLES
    Bai Cuiling Lu zi Ding Jianghui
    2000, 2(2): 62-65.
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    The influence of internet technology on geographical information system and cartography was discussed The author also suggested the directions for the www-based GIS and cartography.
  • ARTICLES
    Chen Weihai, Ma Zulu, He Guande, Zhang Zhiming
    2000, 2(2): 66-70.
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    S technique, Multimedia technique and digital technique, which are the advanced techniques all over the world by now, were adopted in the development of Guilin Electric Sand Table The digital topographic map was used as the key data source to set up the digital elevation model, and the satellite remote sensing images as the covering surface of strero-landscape The Electric Sand Table possesses many new functions, such as 3D-stereo picture can be displayed against 2D-plane map ,the observing position, altitude, direction and angle of view, et c can be regulated arbitarily Furthermore, people can take a simulated flight up the sky following the scheduled arbitrary road to get a bird's-eye view, as if you are on the spot personally Moreover, the Electric Sand Table possesses the functions of drawing the sectional map of topography, calculating the surface area of arbitrary region, calculating the cubic meter of earth & stone and storage of reservoir, et c It breaks through the original conception and function of traditional material sand table.
  • ARTICLES
    Chen Xiaoqi
    2000, 2(2): 71-73.
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    This paper discussed the application of computer technology to mapping of remote sensing images, by using Barco system. The Barco system can be used to process the remote sensing images.