徐州市水土流失时空变化研究

doi:10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180091

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1622-1630.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180091

• 地理空间分析综合应用 • 上一篇下一篇

徐州市水土流失时空变化研究

陈报章^1,²(), 渠俊峰^1,^*(), 葛梦玉¹, 沈艳文¹, 王安妮¹, 王国斌¹

1. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,徐州 221116
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101

收稿日期:2018-02-02 修回日期:2018-08-08 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-20
通讯作者: 渠俊峰 E-mail:baozhang.chen@igsnrr.ac.cn;qjf4209779@163.com
作者简介:
作者简介：陈报章（1963-）,男,江苏邳州人,博士,研究方向为基于定量遥感和空间分析技术的陆面过程和陆地生态系统过程模型模拟研究。E-mail: baozhang.chen@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
江苏省水利科技项目(2016067)

Spatio-temporal Analysis on Soil Erosion over Xuzhou City

CHEN Baozhang^1,^2,^*(), QU Junfeng^1,^*(), GE Mengyu¹, SHEN Yanwen¹, WANG Anni¹, WANG Guobin¹

1. School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2018-02-02 Revised:2018-08-08 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-11-20
Contact: CHEN Baozhang,QU Junfeng E-mail:baozhang.chen@igsnrr.ac.cn;qjf4209779@163.com
Supported by:
Jiangsu Water Conservancy Science and Technology Project, No.2016067.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文以3S技术为支撑,在修正水土流失方程（RUSLE）的基础上,针对徐州黄泛平原-丘陵地带的特殊地形地貌、对2000年以来徐州市水土流失时空变化特征进行了分析。结果表明：2000-2014年徐州市土壤侵蚀等级以微度为主,微度侵蚀面积占总侵蚀面积多年平均达到76.34%;中度侵蚀次之,所占比例在10%~17%间;剧烈侵蚀所占比例最少。轻度及以上土壤侵蚀等级主要发生在中部微山湖下游、京杭大运河一带的丘陵岗地地区、主城区与故黄河北岸的黄泛平原地区,以及丰县、新沂、邳州的局部区域;土壤侵蚀存在一定程度年际变化特征,睢宁、丰县、邳州的部分地区侵蚀面积年际变化较为明显,土壤侵蚀总面积整体上呈现下降趋势。

关键词: 土壤侵蚀, 时空变化, 土壤侵蚀方程, 3S技术, 徐州市

Abstract:

Based on the 3S techniques and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), we analyzed the spatial and temporal variation in water loss and soil erosion since 2000 for the special topography of the Huangfan Plain-Hilly area in Xuzhou. The results show that between 2000 and 2014 over Xuzhou area, the area for the micro degree of soil erosion grade took account for 76.34%, the moderate degree took account for 10%~17% and the strong degree took account for the least proportion. The micro degree area happened usually in the neighborhood of the downstream of the surrounding area of the Weishan Lake, hilly down land of the Grand Canal, main urban area, the Yellow River flood plain of abandoned yellow river’s left bank and the local area of Fengxian, Xinyi and Pizhou every year. The annual changes in erosion area around Suining, Fengxian and Pizhou were more obvious than the other areas and the total area of soil erosion was declining in general.

Key words: soil erosion, time and space changes, soil erosion equation, 3S techniques, Xuzhou

陈报章, 渠俊峰, 葛梦玉, 沈艳文, 王安妮, 王国斌. 徐州市水土流失时空变化研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2018, 20(11): 1622-1630.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180091

CHEN Baozhang,QU Junfeng,GE Mengyu,SHEN Yanwen,WANG Anni,WANG Guobin. Spatio-temporal Analysis on Soil Erosion over Xuzhou City[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018, 20(11): 1622-1630.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180091

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土地利用类型	P值	土地利用类型	P值
水田	0.01	裸岩	0
旱地	p	覆盖度>50草地	1
林地	1	其他草地	0.7
疏林地	1	水域	0
其他林地	0.7	居民点	0
滩地	0	建设用地	0

年份	轻度		中度		强度		极强度		剧烈
年份	面积/km²	比例/%	面积/km²	比例/%	面积/km²	比例/%	面积/km²	比例/%	面积/km²	比例/%
2000	251.685	71.72	51.007	14.54	22.447	6.40	22.897	6.52	2.878	0.82
2001	278.526	80.22	40.052	11.53	20.671	5.95	7.453	2.15	0.522	0.15
2002	267.817	81.59	36.709	11.18	18.561	5.65	5.068	1.54	0.080	0.02
2003	306.114	72.25	58.555	13.82	24.594	5.80	29.016	6.85	5.423	1.28
2004	83.902	66.11	20.497	16.15	12.696	10.00	9.447	7.44	0.377	0.30
2005	379.213	74.02	63.761	12.45	28.335	5.53	31.191	6.09	9.788	1.91
2006	108.866	73.85	19.127	12.97	12.906	8.75	6.264	4.25	0.261	0.18
2007	168.254	68.77	37.514	15.33	19.475	7.96	17.292	7.07	2.117	0.87
2008	342.229	75.84	57.097	12.65	23.085	5.12	25.413	5.63	3.415	0.76
2009	163.831	77.94	24.229	11.53	15.135	7.20	6.773	3.22	0.232	0.11
2010	221.519	78.59	33.222	11.79	19.446	6.90	7.490	2.66	0.203	0.07
2011	278.889	81.55	36.882	10.78	20.899	6.11	5.272	1.54	0.058	0.02
2012	281.206	82.86	36.226	10.67	17.852	5.26	4.068	1.20	0.022	0.01
2013	153.229	77.31	24.791	12.51	15.546	7.84	4.597	2.32	0.051	0.03
2014	284.657	82.48	37.204	10.78	18.714	5.42	4.532	1.31	0.029	0.01
平均	237.996	76.34	38.458	12.58	19.357	6.66	12.451	3.99	1.697	0.45
标准差	85.408	5.14	13.829	1.71%	4.287	1.43%	9.842	2.37	2.765	0.57
变率/%	35.89	6.73	35.96	13.59	22.15	21.47	79.05	59.40	162.93	126.67

徐州市水土流失时空变化研究

Spatio-temporal Analysis on Soil Erosion over Xuzhou City

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