主成分分析技术在遥感蚀变信息提取中的应用研究综述

doi:10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180195

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1644-1656.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180195

主成分分析技术在遥感蚀变信息提取中的应用研究综述

吴志春^1,^2,³(), 叶发旺⁴, 郭福生^1,², 刘文恒³, 李华亮^2,³, 杨羿²

1. 东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室,南昌 330013
2. 东华理工大学地球科学学院,南昌 330013
3. 东华理工大学江西省数字国土重点实验室,南昌 330013
4.核工业北京地质研究院遥感信息与图像分析技术国家级重点实验室,北京 100029

收稿日期:2018-04-18 修回日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-20
作者简介:
作者简介：吴志春（1986-）,男,江西石城人,硕士,讲师,主要从事遥感地质解译、三维地质建模方面的教学与研究。E-mail: wuzhch_ecit@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41802247、41603031）;江西省教育厅科技项目（GJJ160584）;放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室开放基金项目（RGET1305）;江西省数字国土重点实验室开放基金项目（DLLJ201614）

A Review on Application of Techniques of Principle Component Analysis on Extracting Alteration Information of Remote Sensing

WU Zhichun^1,^2,^*(), YE Fawang³, GUO Fusheng¹, LIU Wenheng², LI Hualiang^1,², YANG Yi¹

1. Key Laboratory for Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology, Fundamental Science for National Defense, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
2. School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
3. Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
4. National Key Lab of Remote Sensing Information and Imagery Analysis, Beijing Research Insititute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, China

Received:2018-04-18 Revised:2018-09-04 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-11-20
Contact: WU Zhichun E-mail:wuzhch_ecit@163.com
Supported by:
National Science Foundation of China, No.41802247, 41603031;The Scientific Research Fund of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department, No.GJJ160584;Key Laboratory for Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology, Fundamental Science for National Defense, No.RGET1305;Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, No.DLLJ201614.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

主成分分析是目前遥感蚀变异常信息提取常用方法之一,该方法具有对影像大气校正质量要求不高、实现简单、提取效果好、效果稳健等优点,广受地质工作者的青睐。根据输入影像的数量及类型、主成分分析的次数等,本文将主成分分析分为标准主成分分析、特征向量主成分分析、定向主成分分析、二次主成分分析、不同影像间的主成分分析等5种类型。其中,特征向量主成分分析又可细分为4个波段特征向量主成分分析和3个波段特征向量主成分分析。在上述分类的基础上,系统介绍了各种主成分分析及蚀变信息主分量的选择,尤其是对特征向量主成分分析的Crosta技术和定向主成分分析的软落叶技术进行了详细阐述。并以TM/ETM+、ASTER影像为例,对部分应用主成分分析提取蚀变异常信息的实例进行了分析,认为：在基岩裸露区,不同主成分分析都可以很好地提取铁化、泥化蚀变信息;在中、低植被覆盖区,采用标准主成分分析、Crosta技术、改进的Crosta技术、软落叶技术、“掩膜/抑制干扰信息+主成分分析”等方法可以有效地提取蚀变异常信息;高植被覆盖区多采用主成分分析生成的蚀变信息主分量进行彩色合成,再通过对彩色影像进行目视解译的方式判断蚀变的类型和范围。其中,“掩膜+Crosta技术”、“掩膜+软落叶技术”、二次主成分分析等方法在高植被覆盖区也可以取得较好的应用效果;对于干扰信息种类众多、岩性复杂的地区,可根据干扰信息、岩性种类划分成若干个小区,再根据每个小区实际情况采用不同的蚀变提取方法,最后将每个小区内提取的蚀变信息进行合并。

关键词: 主成分分析, 标准主成分分析, 特征向量主成分分析, 定向主成分分析, Crosta技术, 软落叶技术

Abstract:

The principle component analysis (PCA) technique, as one of the common method of extracting alteration information of remote sensing, is characterized by undemanding quality of atmospheric correction images, easily realization, effective, and steadily i.e., and is widely used by geologists. Based on the number and type of the input images and times of the PCA, this paper subdivided the PCA analysis into the standard principle component analysis (SPCA), feature oriented principal components selection (FPCS), directed principal component analysis (DPCA), the secondary principle component analysis and the principle component analysis of different images, of which the FPCS comprise four bands and three bands principle component analysis. Based on the above mentioned, every PCA and selection criteria have been systematically introduced, especially for the Crosta technique of the FPCS and the software defoliant technique of the DPCA. Images of TM/ETM+、ASTER are selected as examples to analyze the part of application techniques of PCA on extracting alteration information of remote sensing. The results indicate that different PCA all are in favor of extracting information of iron and clay alteration. The methods of SPCA, Crosta technique, modified Crosta technique, software defoliant technique and mask or inhibition of interference information+PCA have been effectively applicated in the medium-low vegetated-covered area. In contrast, in the high vegetated-cover area, the principle component of alteration information derived from PCA was adopted to conduct color composite. The resulted color images were then visual interpreted to estimate the type and extent of alteration. Among these techniques, the “Mask and Crosta technique”, the “Mask and software defoliant technique” and the secondary principle component analysis also can achieve good results in the high vegetated-cover area. For areas characterized by numerous kinds of interference information and complex lithology, firstly, it is practicable to divide the area into several sub-areas based on kinds of interference information and lithology; secondly, different methods of extracting alteration information should be proposed according to the features of every sub-areas; lastly, synthesizing alteration information extracted from every sub-areas.

Key words: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Standard Principle Component Analysis (SPCA), Feature Oriented Principal Components Selection (FPCS), Directed Principal Component Analysis (DPCA), Crosta technique, software defoliant technique

吴志春, 叶发旺, 郭福生, 刘文恒, 李华亮, 杨羿. 主成分分析技术在遥感蚀变信息提取中的应用研究综述[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2018, 20(11): 1644-1656.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180195

WU Zhichun,YE Fawang,GUO Fusheng,LIU Wenheng,LI Hualiang,YANG Yi. A Review on Application of Techniques of Principle Component Analysis on Extracting Alteration Information of Remote Sensing[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018, 20(11): 1644-1656.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180195

图/表 4

图1

图2

图3

表1

参考文献 41

[42]	Loughlin W P.Principal component analysis for alteration mapping[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 1991,57(9):1163-1169.
[43]	Aydal D, Ardal E, Dumanlilar O.Application of the Crosta technique for alteration mapping of granitoidic rocks using ETM+ data: Case study from eastern Tauride belt (SE Turkey)[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2007,28(17):3895-3913. doi: 10.1080/01431160601105926
[44]	韩玲,谢秋昌.利用遥感技术对新疆西天山地区矿化蚀变信息的提取[J].遥感信息,2007,6:49-51.
	[ Han L, Xie Q C.Remote sensing for extracting mineralizing alteration information in Chagannur areas of west Tianshan, Xinjiang[J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2007,6:49-51. ]
[45]	高景刚,薛春纪,吴淦国,等.基于知识的蚀变遥感异常信息快速提取及找矿应用实践[J].遥感学报,2008,12(1):186-192. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-4619.2008.01.024
	[ Gao J G, Xue C J, Wu G G, et al.Method of fast extracting alteration remote sensing abnormal information based on knowledge and prospecting application[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2008,12(1):186-192. ] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-4619.2008.01.024
[46]	Kalelioglu O, Zorlu K, Kurt M A, et al.Delineating compositionally different dykes in the Uluksla basin (Central Anatolia, Turkey) using computer-enhanced multi-spectral remote sensing data[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2009,30(11):2997-3011. doi: 10.1080/01431160802558683
[47]	张佩民,张建国,杨自安,等.滇东罗平县雄武镇地区遥感蚀变信息提取及成矿预测[J].地质通报,2009,28(6):769-775.
	[ Zhang P M, Zhang J G, Yang Z A, et al.Remote sensing alteration information extraction and metallogenic prognosis of Xiongwu Town area, Luoping County, eastern Yunnan Province, China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2009,28(6):769-775. ]
[48]	王润生,熊盛青,聂洪峰,等.遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究[J].地质学报,2011,85(11):1699-1743.
	[ Wang, R S, Xiong S Q, Nie H F, et al. Remote sensing technology and its application in geological exploration[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011,85(11):1699-1743. ]
[49]	钱建平,张渊,赵小星,等.内蒙古东乌旗遥感构造和蚀变信息提取与找矿预测[J].国土资源遥感,2013,25(3):109-117. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.03.19
	[ Qian J P, Zhang Y, Zhao X X, et al.Extraction of linear structure and alteration information based on remote sensing image and ore-prospecting prognosis for Dongwu Banner, Inner Mongolia[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2013,25(3):109-117. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.03.19
[50]	夏清,杨武年,赵妮.青藏大陆北缘喷山耦合带库斯拉甫地区遥感蚀变信息提取[J].国土资源遥感,2014,26(1):127-131. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.22
	[ Xia Q, Yang W N, Zhao N.Extraction of remote sensing alteration information of Kosrap area in northern basin-mountain coupling zone of Tibetan Plateau[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2014,26(1):127-131. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.22
[51]	吴小娟,温静,肖晨超,等.基于多源遥感数据的矿物蚀变信息提取——以西藏甲玛铜多金属矿为例[J].地质力学学报,2015,21(2):228-240. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2015.02.013
	[ Wu X J, Wen J, Xiao C C, et al.Extraction of altered mineral information based on multi-source remote sensing data: A case study of Jiama Copper polymetallic deposit[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2015,21(2):228-240. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2015.02.013
[52]	Sojdehee M, Rasa I, Nezafati N, et al.Application of spectral analysis to discriminate hydrothermal alteration zones at Daralu copper deposit, SE Iran[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2016,9(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/s12517-015-2098-7
[53]	Pazand K, Sarvestani J F, Ravasan M R S. Hydrothermal alteration mapping using ASTER data for reconnaissance porphyry copper mineralization in the Ahar area, NW Iran[J]. Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2013,41(2):379-389. doi: 10.1007/s12524-012-0229-0
[1]	梅安新,彭望琭,秦其明,等.遥感导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
	[ Mei A X, Peng W L, Qin Q M, et al.An introduction to remote sensing[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2001. ]
[54]	毛晓长,刘文灿,杜建国,等.ETM+和ASTER数据在遥感矿化蚀变信息提取应用中的比较——以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例[J].现代地质,2005,19(2):309-314. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2005.02.022
	[ Mao X C, Liu W C, Du J G, et al.Comparison between ETM+ and ASTER data for extraction of alteration information: A case study of Fengshuangshan ore field, Tongling, Anhui Province[J]. Geoscience, 2005,19(2):309-314. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2005.02.022
[2]	王彪,陈利燕,王核,等.遥感蚀变信息定量提取方法在成矿预测中的应用——以西昆仑塔什库尔干地区为例[J].大地构造与成矿学,2011,35(3):372-377. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2011.03.006
	[ Wang B, Chen L Y, Wang H, et al.Ore prospecting for the Taxkorgan area of west Kunlun using quantitative extraction of mineralized alteration information[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2011,35(3):372-377. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2011.03.006
[55]	张玉君,杨建民.基岩裸露区蚀变岩遥感信息的提取方法[J].国土资源遥感,1998,51(2):46-53. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1998.02.07
	[ Zhang Y J, Yang J M.The method of abstracting remote sensing information of alterated rocks in the uncovered bedrocks area[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 1998,51(2):46-53. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1998.02.07
[3]	彭光雄,高光明.新疆阿祖拜矿田伟晶岩型矿床遥感找矿综合信息研究[J].大地构造与成矿学,2013,37(1):109-117.
	[ Peng G X, Gao G M.Remote sensing prospecting of pegmatite deposits in the Azubai region, Xinjiang[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013,37(1):109-117. ]
[56]	马文征,王铁军.内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区围岩蚀变的遥感信息提取[J].地质找矿论丛,2010,25(3):265-270. doi: 10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2010.3. 015
	[ Ma W Z, Wang T J.Remote sensing information extraction of wall rock alteration in Xi Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia[J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2010,25(3):265-270. ] doi: 10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2010.3. 015
[4]	张满朗. 金矿蚀变信息提取中的主成分分析[J].遥感技术与应用,1996,11(3):1-6.
	[ Zhang M L.Principal component analysis used in gold alteration extraction[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 1996,11(3):1-6. ]
[57]	段宗恩,朱谷昌,张思颖,等.哈密黑山口地区遥感蚀变信息提取特征波段优选研究[J].地质与勘探,2012,48(4):823-828.
	[ Duan Z E, Zhu G C, Zhang S Y, et al.Selection of characteristic bands in alteration information extraction from remote sensing images for the Heishankou area, Hami, Xinjiang[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2012,48(4):823-828. ]
[5]	张玉君,曾朝铭,陈薇.ETM+(TM)蚀变遥感异常提取方法研究与应用——方法选择和技术流程[J].国土资源遥感,2003,56(2):44-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-070X.2003.02.011
	[ Zhang Y J, Zeng C M, Chen W.The methods for extraction of alteration anomalies from the ETM+(TM) data and their application: Method selection and technological flow chart[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2003,56(2):44-49. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-070X.2003.02.011
[58]	Asl R A, Afzal P, Adib A, et al.Application of multifractal modeling for the identification of alteration zones and major faults based on ETM+ multispectral data[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2015(8):2997-3006. doi: 10.1007/s12517-014-1366-2
[59]	吴浩,徐元进,范高晶,等.奇异值分解在ETM+遥感蚀变信息提取中的应用——以青海省五龙沟金矿勘查区为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2016,32(2):40-45.
	[ Wu H, Xu Y J, Fan G J, et al.Using ETM+ data for extraction of alteration information based on singular value decomposition: A case study of Wulonggou gold deposit, Qinghai[J]. Geography and Geo-information Science, 2016,32(2):40-45. ]
[60]	吴志春,郭福生,刘林清,等.青海玉树地区遥感找矿蚀变异常提取与成矿预测[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,34(3):271-277. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3504.2011.03.011
[6]	张远飞,袁继明,杨自安,等.基于物理意义的二维散点图类型划分与遥感蚀变信息提取[J].国土资源遥感,2013,66(2):57-62.
	[ Zhang Y F, Yuan J M, Yang Z A, et al.Type classification of 2D scatter plot of remote sensing image based on the physical meaning and extraction of remote sensing alteration information[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2013,66(2):57-62. ]
[60]	[ Wu Z C, Guo F S, Liu L Q, et al.Alterations anomaly abstraction of mineral survey with remote sensing and metallogenic prognosis in Yushu, Qinghai[J]. Journal of East China University of Technology (Natural Science), 2011,34(3):271-277. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3504.2011.03.011
[61]	赵小星. 西藏桑木岗地区遥感线性构造和蚀变信息提取与找矿预测[J].现代地质,2017,31(4):851-859.
[7]	陈伟荣,郭德方,兰玉琦.比值合成和特征主成分选择技术在提取油区信息中的应用[J].遥感技术与应用,1995,10(3):33-39.
	[ Chen W R, Guo D F, Lan Y Q.The application of band ratio composite and feature-oriented principal component selection in the extraction of oil-gas signature[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 1995,10(3):33-39. ]
[61]	[ Zhao X X.Extraction of linear structure and alteration information based on remote sensing images and ore-prospecting prognosis for Sangmugang in Tibet[J]. Geoscience, 2017,31(4):851-859. ]
[62]	Tangestani M H, Moore F.Iron oxide and hydroxyl enhancement using the Crosta method: A case study from the Zagros belt, Fars Province, Iran[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2000,2(2):140-146. doi: 10.1016/S0303-2434(00)85007-2
[8]	Carranza E J M, Hale M. Mineral imaging with Landsat Thematic Mapper data for hydrothermal alteration mapping in heavily vegetated terrane[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2002,23(22):4827-4852. doi: 10.1080/01431160110115014
[9]	赵英时. 遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[63]	燕守勋,武晓波,周朝宪,等.遥感和光谱地质进展及其对矿产勘查的实践应用[J].地球科学进展, 2011,26(1):13-29. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.01.0013
	[ Yan S X, Wu X B, Zhou C X, et al. Remote sensing and spectral geology and their applications to mineral exploration[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011,26(1):13-29. ] doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.01.0013
[9]	[ Zhao Y S.The principle and method of analysis of remote sensing application[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003. ]
[10]	Van der, Meer F D, Van der Werff H M A, et al. Multi and hyperspectral geologic remote sensing: A review[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2012,14(1):112-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2011.08.002
[64]	Mia M B, Fujimitsu Y.Mapping hydrothermal altered mineral deposits using Landsat 7 ETM+ image in and around Kuju volcano, Kyushu, Japan[J]. Journal of Earth System Science, 2012(4):1049-1057. doi: 10.1007/s12040-012-0211-9
[65]	Eldosouky A M, Abdelkareem M. Elkhateeb S O.Integration of remote sensing and aeromagnetic data for mapping structural features and hydrothermal alteration zones in Wadi Allaqi area, south eastern desert of Egypt[J]. Journal of African Earth Science, 2017(130):28-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.03.006
[11]	姚佛军,张玉君,杨建民,等.利用ASTER提取德兴斑岩铜矿遥感蚀变分带信息[J].矿床地质,2012,31(4):881-890.
	[ Yao F J, Zhang Y J, Yang J M, et al.Application of ASTER remote sensing data to extraction of alteration zoning information from Dexing porphyry copper deposit[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2012,31(4):881-890. ]
[66]	张国荣,芦青山,费一清. ETM+数据在甘肃省肃北县黑刺沟一带蚀变遥感异常信息提取中的应用[J].大地构造与成矿学,2010,34(3):386-390. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2010.03.010
	[ Zhang G R, Lu Q S, Fei Y Q.Application of ETM+ data to alteration remote sensing anomaly extraction in the Heicigou area of Subei County, Gansu[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2010,34(3):386-390. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2010.03.010
[12]	Ahmadfaraj M, Mirmohammadi M, Afzal P.Application of fractal modeling and PCA method for hydrothermal alteration mapping in the Saveh area (Central Iran) based on ASTER multispectral data[J]. International Journal of Mining and Geo-engineering, 2016,50(1):37-48.
[13]	Hunt G R, Ashley R P.Spectra of altered rocks in the visible and near infrared[J]. Economic Geology, 1979,74(7):1613-1629. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(79)90057-8
[67]	费一清,李永庆.基于ETM数据的蚀变遥感异常信息提取及成矿区预测研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2011,26(4):482-488.
	[ Fei Y Q, Li Y Q.Extraction of remote sensing alteration information and analysis of metallogenic prognosis based on ETM: A case study of Danghe-Nanshan area in Gansu[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011,26(4):482-488. ]
[14]	张玉君,杨建民,陈薇.ETM+(TM)蚀变遥感异常提取方法研究与应用——地质依据和波谱前提[J].国土资源遥感,2002,55(4):30-36.
	[ Zhang Y J, Yang J M, Chen W.A study of the method for extraction of alteration anomalies from the ETM+(TM) data and its application: Geologic basis and spectral precondition[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2002,55(4):30-36. ]
[68]	彭光雄,王明艳,何皎.基于局部可变窗口的Crosta蚀变信息提取技术——以莫海拉亨为例[J].大地构造与成矿学,2013,37(3):553-560. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2013.03.019
	[ Peng G X, Wang M Y, He J.An improved Crosta technique based on local variable window for alteration information extraction: A case study of the Mohailaheng area[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013,37(3):553-560. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2013.03.019
[15]	Mars J C, Rowan L C.Regional mapping of phyllic-argillic-altered rocks in the Zagros magmatic arc, Iran, using Advanced Spacebrone Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data and logical operator algorithms[J]. Geosphere, 2006,2(3):161-186. doi: 10.1130/GES00044.1
[16]	Rowan L C, Goetz A F H, Ashley R P. Discrimination of hydrothermally altered and unaltered rocks in visible and near-infrared multispectral images[J]. Geophysics, 1977,42(3):522-535. doi: 10.1190/1.1440723
[69]	于岩,李建国,陈圣波,等.基于不同岩性背景的遥感影像蚀变矿物信息提取[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2015,40(8):1391-1395. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.123
	[ Yu Y, Li J G, Chen S B, et al.ASTER image alteration minerals information extraction based on different lithology background[J]. Earth Science (Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2015,40(8):1391-1395. ] doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.123
[17]	Ambrams M J.Landsat-4 Thematic Mapper and Thematic Mapper simulator data for a porphyry copper deposit[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 1984,50(8):1171-1173.
[18]	Podwysocki M H, Power M S, Jones O D.Preliminary evaluation of the Landsat-4 Thematic Mapper data for mineral exploration[J]. Advances in Space Research, 1985,5(5):13-20. doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(85)90252-2
[70]	丛丽娟,胡凤翔,杨俊才,等.内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿ETM+数据提取蚀变异常方法研究[J].现代地质,2007,21(4):725-732. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2007.04.020
	[ Cong L J, Hu F X, Yang J C, et al.Study on abnormal extracting of altered rocks using ETM+ data in Zhulazhaga gold deposit, Alashan region, Inner Monogolia[J]. Geoscience, 2007,21(4):725-732. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2007.04.020
[19]	Ramadan T M, Abdelsalam M G, Stern R J.Mapping gold-bearing massive sulfide deposits in the Neoproterozoic Allaqi Suture, Southeast Egypt with Landsat TM and SIR-C/X SAR images[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 2001,67(4):491-497.
[20]	程洋,童立强.基于背景多层次分离的遥感矿化蚀变信息提取模型及应用实例[J].遥感技术与应用,2015,30(3):586-591. doi: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.3.0586
[71]	马建文,张齐道.利用TM数据提取含金蚀变带的方法研究——以冀北东卯地区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 1994(2):41-45. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1994.02.07
	[ Ma J W, Zhang Q D.Study on the method of identifying hydrothermally altered rocks using TM data[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 1994(2):41-45. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1994.02.07
[72]	杨建民,张玉君,陈薇,等.ETM+(TM)蚀变遥感异常技术方法在东天山戈壁地区的应用[J].矿床地质,2003,22(3):278-286. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2003.03.009
	[ Yang J M, Zhang Y J, Chen W, et al.Application of ETM+(TM) remote sensing alteration anomaly extraction technique to Gobi area, east Tianshan mountains[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2003,22(3):278-286. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2003.03.009
[20]	[ Chen Y, Tong L Q.The research on model of the alteration mineral mapping base on multilevel separate background and an application examples[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2015,30(3):586-591. ] doi: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2015.3.0586
[21]	修连存,郑志忠,俞正奎,等.近红外光谱分析技术在蚀变矿物鉴定中的应用[J].地质学报,2007,81(11):1584-1590. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.11.013
[73]	张楠楠,周可法,孙莉,等.遥感蚀变地质特征提取研究——以新疆康古尔地区为例[J].新疆地质,2008,26(1):39-42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8845.2008.01.008
	[ Zhang N N, Zhou K F, Sun L, et al.Feature extraction altered geological remote sensing research: Example for Xinjiang Kangguer area[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2008,26(1):39-42. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8845.2008.01.008
[21]	[ Xiu L C, Zheng Z Z, Yu Z K, et al.Mineral analysis technology application with near infrared spectroscopy in identifying alteration mineral[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007,81(11):1584-1590. ] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.11.013
[22]	田淑芳,詹骞.遥感地质学[M].北京:地质出版社, 2013.
	[ Tian S F, Zhan J. Remote sensing geology[M]. Beijing: Geology press, 2013. ]
[23]	马建文,Slaney V .R. 陆地卫星TM数字图像提取热液蚀变信息——加拿大BC省“金三角”找矿实例[J].遥感技术与应用,1992,7(4):10-15.
	[ Ma J W, Slaney V R.Landsat TM used to detect hydrothermal alteration information: an example from British Columbia's Golden Triangle[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 1992,7(4):10-15. ]
[24]	马建文. 利用TM数据快速提取含矿蚀变带方法研究[J].遥感学报,1997,1(3):208-213. doi: 10.1007/BF02951625
[74]	郭娇,朱谷昌,邹林,等.贵州省道真地区遥感蚀变信息提取研究[J].矿床地质,2014,33(增刊):675-676.
	[ Guo J, Zhu G C, Zou L, et al.The study of extracting remote sensing alteration information in Daozhen area, Guizhou Province[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2014,33(Sup.):675-676. ]
[24]	[ Ma J W.Methodology study of quickly identifying mineral bearing alterations from TM data[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1997,1(3):208-213. ] doi: 10.1007/BF02951625
[25]	党安荣,王晓栋,陈晓峰,等. ERDAS imagine遥感图像处理方法[M].北京:清华出版社,2003.
[75]	Honarmand M, Ranjbar H, Shahabpour J.Application of principal component analysis and spectral angle mapper in the mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Jebal-Barez area, southeastern Iran[J]. Resource Geology, 2012,62(2):119-139. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2012.00184.x
[76]	Ghosh U K, Naik K K, Kesari M P.Digital image processing of multispectral ASTER imagery for delineation of alteration and related clay minerals in Sakoli Belt: A case study of Maharashtra[J]. Journal Geological Society of India, 2016(88):464-470. doi: 10.1007/s12594-016-0509-3
[25]	[ Dang A R, Wang X D, Chen X F, et al.ERDAS imagine remote sensing image processing methods[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2003. ]
[26]	Honarmand M, Ranjbar H, Shahabpour J.Application of spectral analysis in mapping hydrothermal alteration of the northwestern part of the Kerman Cenozoic Magmatic arc, Iran[J]. Journal of Science, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2011,22(3):221-238.
[77]	Chavez P S, Kwarteng A Y.Extracting spectral contrast in Landsat Thematic Mapper image data using selective principal component analysis[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 1989,55(3):339-348.
[78]	张晋开,崔承禹,支毅乔.基于主成分分析的植被掩模与模式滤波方法在中等植被覆盖区蚀变信息提取中的应用[J].中国图象图形学报,1996,1(2):108-113. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8961.2003.01.015
[27]	陈建平,王倩,董庆吉,等.青海沱沱河地区遥感蚀变信息提取[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2009,34(2):314-318. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2009.02.014
	[ Chen J P, Wang Q, Dong Q J, et al.Extraction of remote sensing alteration information in Tuotuohe, Qinghai Province[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2009,34(2):314-318. ] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2009.02.014
[78]	[ Zhang J K, Cui C Y, Zhi Y Q.A new method for alteration extraction in mid-vegetated areas using TM data—combined technique of vegetation masking and mode filtering based on principal component analysis[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 1996,1(2):108-113. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8961.2003.01.015
[79]	Fraser S J, Green A A.A software defoliant for geological analysis of band ratios[J]. International Jouranal of Remote Sensing, 1987,8(3):525-532. doi: 10.1080/01431168708948659
[28]	耿新霞,杨建民,张玉君,等.ASTER数据在浅覆盖区蚀变遥感异常信息提取中的应用——以新疆西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿岩体为例[J].地质论评,2008,54(2):184-190.
	[ Geng X X, Yang J M, Zhang Y J, et al.The application of ASTER remote sensing data for extraction of alteration anomalies information in shallow overburden area: A case study of the Baoguto porphyry copper deposit intrusion in western Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Geological Review, 2008,54(2):184-190. ]
[80]	赵元洪,张福祥,陈南峰.波段比值的主成分复合在热液蚀变信息提取中的应用[J].国土资源遥感,1991,3(3):12-17. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1991.03.02
	[ Zhao Y H, Zhang F X, Chen N F.The application of principal component integration of band ratios to extracting hydrothermal alteration information[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 1991,3(3):12-17. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1991.03.02
[29]	陈晔,何政伟,邓辉,等.利用ASTER影像识别和提取矿化蚀变信息[J].桂林理工大学学报, 2014,34(1):51-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2014.01.008
	[ Chen Y, He Z W, Deng H, et al. Identification and extraction of mineralized alteration information by ASTER remote sensing data[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2014,34(1):51-57. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2014.01.008
[81]	罗一英,高光明,于信芳,等.基于ETM+的几内亚铝土矿蚀变信息提取方法研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2013,28(2):330-337. doi: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2013.2.330
	[ Luo Y Y, Gao G M, Yu X F, et al.A study on extraction of Bauxite alteration information of Guinea based on ETM+ remote sensing data[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2013,28(2):330-337. ] doi: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2013.2.330
[30]	朱谷昌,吴健生,吴德文,等.利用TM数据快速提取红土型金矿地表特征标志[J].国土资源遥感,1998,51(4):29-32. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1998.04.07
	[ Zhu G C, Wu J S, Wu D W, et al.Using TM data to gain quickly the surface characteristics and symbols of lateritic gold deposits[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 1998,51(4):29-32. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.1998.04.07
[82]	沈利霞,刘丽萍,苏新旭,等.不同植被覆盖率地区遥感矿化蚀变提取研究[J].现代地质, 2008,22(2):293-298. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2008.02.017
	[ Shen L X, Liu L P, Su X X, et al. Study on identification of altered wall-rock in areas of different vegetation coverages based on remote sensing[J]. Geoscience, 2008,22(2):293-298. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2008.02.017
[31]	陈松岭,卢福宏,高光明,等.华北地台北缘内蒙古段金矿围岩蚀变的遥感识别[J].国土资源遥感,2001,54(2):13-18.
	[ Chen S L, Lu F H, Gao G M, et al.Remote sensing extraction of altered information related to gold mineralization, Inner Mongolia section, north margin of north China plate[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2001,54(2):13-18. ]
[83]	吴志春,郭福生,刘林清,等.基于TM/ETM+影像的复合法遥感蚀变异常提取应用研究[J].地质与勘探,2013,49(3):511-522.
	[ Wu Z C, Guo F S, Liu L Q, et al.Application of remote sensing alteration anomaly extraction with the method of composite algorithm based on TM/ETM images[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2013,49(3):511-522. ]
[32]	刘刚. 东昆仑五龙沟金矿围岩蚀变的遥感识别[J].国土资源遥感,2002,55(4):60-61. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2002.04.13
	[ Liu G.Remote sensing extraction of alteration information related to the Wulonggou gold deposit, east Kunlun mountains[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2002,55(4):60-61. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2002.04.13
[84]	吴志春,胡荣泉,郭福生,等.江西省相山铀矿田植被覆盖区遥感蚀变异常提取[J].铀矿地质,2013,29(2):112-118.
	[ Wu Z C, Hu R Q, Guo F S, et al.The extraction of alteration anomaly with remote sensing image of vegetation covered area in Xiangshan uranium field, Jiangxi Province[J]. Uranium Geology, 2013,29(2):112-118. ]
[33]	Ranjbar H, Honarmand M, Moezifar Z.Application of the Crosta technique for porphyry copper alteration mapping, using ETM+ data in the southern part of the Iranian volcanic sedimentary belt[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2004(24):237-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2003.11.001
[34]	Mokhtari Z, Boomeri M, Bagheri S.Digital image processing and analysis techniques for detection of hydrothermal alteration zones: A case study in Siah-Jangal area, north of Taftan volcano, southeastern Iran[J]. J Indian Soc Remote Sens, 2015,43(2):363-377. doi: 10.1007/s12524-014-0422-4
[85]	韩先菊,葛良胜,张惠玉,等.新疆托里金矿带矿化蚀变体系及遥感混合蚀变信息分解-复合提取研究[J].地质找矿论丛,2006,21(增刊):99-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1412.2006.z1.024
	[ Han X J, Ge L S, Zhang H Y, et al.Study on the mineralization alteration systems and decomposing and compounding extraction of the mixed remote sensing alteration information in Tuoli gold ore belt, Xinjiang, China[J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2006,21(Sup.):99-106. ] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1412.2006.z1.024
[35]	Masoumi F, Eslamkish T, Honarmand M, et al.A comparative study of Landsat-7 and Landsat-8 data using image processing methods for hydrothermal alteration mapping[J]. Resource Geology, 2016,67(1):72-88. doi: 10.1111/rge.12117
[36]	马建文. 利用TM数据识别二道沟金矿地表地质特征[J].国土资源遥感,1994,47(4):20-22.
[86]	陈勇敢,刘桂阁,路彦明,等.甘肃陇南阳山金矿区金矿遥感蚀变信息提取探讨[J].矿床地质,2008,27(增刊):85-90.
	[ Chen Y G, Liu G G, Lu Y M, et al.The extraction of remote sensing alteration information from the Yangshan gold deposit in Longnan county, Gansu Province[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2008,27(Sup.):85-90. ]
[36]	[ Ma J W.Using TM data to identify surficial geological feature of the gold deposit[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 1994,47(4):20-22. ]
[37]	邓素贞,贺佳惠,王永军. ETM数据在金矿化蚀变信息提取中的应用研究——以张家口下双台地区为例[J].国土资源遥感,2010,54(4):56-59. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2010.04.12
[87]	杨波,吴德文,陈云浩,等.矿化信息提取的混合蚀变遥感模型——以鹰嘴山金矿区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2005(1):20-25. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2005.01.05
	[ Yang B, Wu D W, Chen Y H, et al.A mixed alteration remote sensing model for extracting mineralization information: A case study of the Yingzuishan gold deposit[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2005(1):20-25. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2005.01.05
[37]	[ Deng S Z, He J H, Wang Y J.The application of ETM data to the extraction of gold mineralization and alteration information: A case study of Xiashuangtai area in Zhangjiakou[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2010,54(4):56-59. ] doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2010.04.12
[38]	何国金,胡德永,陈志军,等.从TM图像中直接提取金矿化信息[J].遥感技术与应用,1995,10(3):51-54.
[88]	余凤鸣,王磊.武当地区矿化蚀变的遥感信息提取与应用[J].矿床地质,2010,29(增刊):699-700.
	[ Yu F M, Wang L.Remote sensing alteration information extraction and application in Wudan area[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2010,29(Sup.):699-700. ]
[38]	[ He G J, Hu D Y, Chen Z J, et al.Extraction gold mineralized information directly from TM image[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 1995,10(3):51-54. ]
[39]	施炜,刘建民,王润生.内蒙古东部喀喇沁旗地区金矿围岩蚀变遥感信息提取及成矿预测[J].地球学报,2007,28(3):291-298. doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2007.03.08
	[ Shi W, Liu J M, Wang R S.The extraction of wall rock alteration information related to gold deposits in Harqin Banner area of eastern Inner Mongolia by using ETM+ remote sensing technique[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2007,28(3):291-298. ] doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2007.03.08
[40]	Crosta A P, Moore J.Enhancement of Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery for residual soil mapping in SW Minais Gerais State, Brazil: A prospecting case history in greenstone belt terrain[C]. Proceedings of the 7th(ERIM) Thematic Conference: Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 1989:1173-1187.
[41]	Loughlin W P.Geological exploration in the western United States by use of airborne scanner imagery[C]. IMM Conference: Remote Sensing, an Operational Technology for the Mining and Petroleum Industries, London, 1990:223-241.

技术方法	提取的蚀变类型及应用效果
PCA（TM2,TM4,TM5,TM7）	提取泥化蚀变和碳酸盐化蚀变^[70]
PCA（TM1,TM4/3,TM5,TM7）	RGB（PC1,PC3,PC4）影像合成,图像中含钾长石斑晶花岗岩和含金钾化硅化蚀变带呈鲜红色,可清楚辨别。通过对PC1和PC4二维散点投图,可将含钾长石斑晶花岗岩、含金钾化硅化蚀变带进一步分离^[71]。该方法在加拿大北部冰川、森林覆盖区,中国河北等金矿区得到较好应用^[26]
PCA（TM1+TM2,TM4/3,TM5,TM7）	干旱基岩裸露区,可以同时提取铁化、泥化蚀变信息,提取的蚀变信息与已知矿床、矿（化）点吻合度高^[55,72-73]。在北祁连山西段疏勒河以东约9000 km²范围内,提取的蚀变异常与已知的103个矿床（点）吻合度高达83.5%^[55]。在东天山戈壁地区的石英滩至赤湖地区约33 000 km²范围内,提取的蚀变异常与已知的122个矿床（点）吻合度达86%^[72]
PCA（TM1,TM4,TM5/7,TM7）	在基岩裸露区,运用TM5/7代替TM5,增强了泥化蚀变信息,扩大了泥化蚀变与植被之间的光谱差异^[59,74]。吴浩等^[59]有效提取了青海省五龙沟金矿区的泥化蚀变信息,提取的蚀变信息在野外得到验证
PCA（TM1,TM3/1,TM4,TM5）	在基岩裸露区,运用TM3/1代替TM3,增强了铁化蚀变信息,扩大了铁化蚀变与植被之间的光谱差异。在青海省五龙沟金矿区提取的铁化蚀变,受断裂构造控制明显,与成矿物质来源和运移通道相吻合,提取的蚀变信息可作为该区的金矿找矿标志^[59]
PCA（TM2,TM3,TM4,TM5/1）	提取褐铁矿化蚀变异常。提取的蚀变异常信息与金矿体、水系沉积物Au和Cu异常相吻合^[70]

主成分分析技术在遥感蚀变信息提取中的应用研究综述

A Review on Application of Techniques of Principle Component Analysis on Extracting Alteration Information of Remote Sensing

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 41

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	蒲东川, 王桂周, 张兆明, 牛雪峰, 何国金, 龙腾飞, 尹然宇, 江威, 孙嘉悦. 基于独立成分分析和随机森林算法的城镇用地提取研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(8): 1597-1606.
[2]	李玉, 李奕燃, 王光辉, 石雪. 基于加权指数函数模型的高光谱图像分类方法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(8): 1642-1653.
[3]	罗耀文, 任周鹏, 葛咏, 韩李涛, 刘梦晓, 何亚文. 基于PCA-GWR方法的村级贫困时空格局及致贫因素分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(2): 231-245.
[4]	王法溧,何晓宇,方泽兴,魏显虎,叶虎平,施令飞. 基于长时间序列遥感数据的阿伯德尔国家公园生态环境质量评价[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(9): 1479-1479.
[5]	陈炜, 黄慧萍, 田亦陈, 杜云艳. 基于Google Earth Engine平台的三江源地区生态环境质量动态监测与分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(9): 1382-1391.
[6]	林晓娟, 房世峰, 杜加强, 吴骅, 窦馨逸, 岳杙筱. 基于综合承载力的北京市适度人口研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2017, 19(11): 1495-1503.
[7]	孟樊, 杨晓梅, 周成虎. 一种以低秩矩阵重建的图像混合噪声去除算法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2015, 17(3): 344-352.
[8]	王丽云, 李艳, 汪禹芹. 基于对象变化矢量分析的土地利用变化检测方法研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2014, 16(2): 307-313.
[9]	冯美臣, 牛波, 杨武德, 肖璐洁. 晋中地区荞麦品质气候区划的GIS多元分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2012, 14(6): 807-813.
[10]	万其明, 汪闽, 张星月, 蒋圣, 谢玉林. 基于五叉树分解与多特征直方图匹配的高分辨遥感图像检索[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2010, 12(2): 275-281.
[11]	张远飞, 杨自安, 张普斌, 石菲菲, 张建国. 高(多)光谱数据的背景-异常子空间模型研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2009, 11(3): 282-291.
[12]	周雪丽, 丁贤荣, 程立刚. 太湖水质站网数据的主成分分析应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2008, 10(2): 142-146.
[13]	林卉, 景海涛, 张连蓬. a′Trous小波变换与PCA变换相结合的遥感影像融合分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2008, 10(2): 269-272.
[14]	罗彩莲, 徐涵秋. 土地覆盖的图像融合动态监测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2005, 7(1): 111-115.
[15]	景娟娟, 潘瑜春, 王纪华, 王锦地, 赵春江. 土地利用变更的遥感应用分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2003, 5(2): 94-99.