基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像的中国东部沿海地区城市扩展动态监测

doi:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180600

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 1074-1085.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180600

基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像的中国东部沿海地区城市扩展动态监测

林中立^1,²(), 徐涵秋^2,^3,^*(), 黄绍霖⁴

1. 福建工程学院建筑与城乡规划学院,福州 350118
2. 福州大学环境与资源学院,福州大学遥感信息工程研究所,福州 350116
3. 福建省水土流失遥感监测评估与灾害防治重点实验室,福州 350116
4. 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司,深圳 518040

收稿日期:2018-11-23 修回日期:2019-03-05 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-25
作者简介:
作者简介：林中立（1989-）,男,福建福州人,博士,讲师,主要从事环境与生态遥感研究。E-mail: linzl@fjut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划专项课题(2016YFA0600302);国家自然科学基金项目(41501469);福建工程学院科研启动基金(GY-Z18164)

Monitoring of the Urban Expansion Dynamics in China's East Coast Using DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Imagery

Zhongli LIN^1,²(), Hanqiu XU^2,^3,^*(), Shaolin HUANG⁴

1. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China
2. College of Environment and Resources, Institute of Remote Sensing Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
3. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Soil Erosion and Disaster Protection, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
4. Shenzhen Techand Ecology & Environment Company Limited, Shenzhen 518040, China

Received:2018-11-23 Revised:2019-03-05 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25
Contact: Hanqiu XU
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Project of China, No.2016YFA0600302;National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41501469;Scientific Research Foundation of Fujian University of Technology, No.GY-Z18164

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

美国国防气象卫星搭载的业务性线性传感器（DMSP/OLS）所获取的夜间灯光影像数据,能够客观地反映人类对城市建成区的开发建设范围与强度,已广泛地应用于城市扩展的动态监测。本文利用不变目标区域法对长时间序列DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像进行辐射校正,基于校正后的影像对2001-2013年中国东部沿海地区的城市建成区范围进行提取,结果表明：① 建成区面积从2001年的7550 km²,增加到2013年的21 650 km²,共扩展了14 100 km²,虽然建成区面积呈逐年增加的趋势,但其扩展速率则在逐步减缓,城市重心逐渐向南转移;② 在空间上形成了京津唐、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲3城市群,研究发现京津唐的中小城市面临难以获得发展资源的问题,导致了该地区发展的不平衡;③ 综合分析建成区扩展和经济统计数据,结果表明人口和经济是建成区扩展的主要驱动因子,但同时城市快速扩展也给东部沿海地区带来了一定程度的用地浪费问题;④ 由于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像受到自身空间分辨率的限制和灯光过饱和的影响,易造成城市建成区边缘细节部分的错提。新一代Suomi NPP/VIIRS夜间灯光影像在空间和光谱分辨率上均有较大提高,在后续的研究中应充分挖掘其数据优势,以期提供更加精准的城市扩展动态监测。

关键词: 中国东部沿海, DMSP/OLS, 夜间灯光影像, 城市扩展, 遥感

Abstract:

The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) nighttime light (NTL) imagery can objectively reflect the impacts of human activities on the scope and intensity of urban built-up areas. Therefore, the DMSP/OLS imagery have been widely used in monitoring urban expansion dynamics. In this paper, the invariant region method was used to calibrate the DMSP/OLS time series NTL imagery. Then, we used the calibrated DMSP/OLS imagery to extract the urban built-up areas in China's east coast from 2001 to 2013. The result shows that the built-up areas in China's east coast increased from 7550 km² in 2001 to 21 650 km² in 2013, with a net increase of 14 100 km². Although the built-up areas have increased year by year, the increase rate has slowed down. The gravity center of the built-up areas has gradually moved south. The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta are the three major urban agglomerations in the east coast. The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area was unbalanced in regional development, where the small and medium sized cities faced shortage of development resources. The relationship between urban expansion and economic growth was explored. We conclude that population and economy are the two main driving factors for the expansion of urban built-up areas in China's east coast. The rapid urban growth in China's east coast has caused land resource waste to a certain extent. Moreover, we also found that the edges of urban built-up areas were easily mis-extracted, due to the coarse spatial resolution and saturation problem in DMSP/OLS NTL imagery. The new generation of Suomi NPP/VIIRS NTL imagery has greatly improved in spatial and spectral resolutions. In future studies, the advantages of Suomi NPP/VIIRS should be fully explored to provide more accurate monitoring of urban expansion dynamics.

Key words: China's east coast, DMSP/OLS, nighttime light imagery, urban expansion, remote sensing

林中立, 徐涵秋, 黄绍霖. 基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像的中国东部沿海地区城市扩展动态监测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(7): 1074-1085.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180600

Zhongli LIN, Hanqiu XU, Shaolin HUANG. Monitoring of the Urban Expansion Dynamics in China's East Coast Using DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Imagery[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019, 21(7): 1074-1085.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180600

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参考文献 33

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卫星年份	DN均值				亮像元数/个
卫星年份	F14	F15	F16	F18	F14	F15	F16	F18
2001	5.46	6.29			753 582	776 366
2002	5.86	7.07			765 030	804 603
2003	6.44	5.66			786 083	779 417
2004		6.24	7.61			786 713	832 816
2005		6.41	6.60			770 686	776 422
2006		6.94	7.77			797 631	789 506
2007		6.99	8.87			816 749	839 736
2008			8.79				815 598
2009			8.31				772 276
2010				11.87				838 236
2011				11.02				834 022
2012				11.35				809 645
2013				12.48				806 462

卫星序号	年份	a	b	c	R²	卫星序号	年份	a	b	c	R²
F14	2001	0.0003	1.0469	-0.35	0.9522	F16	2004	-0.0008	1.0931	0.1262	0.9216
	2002	-0.0035	1.1955	0.2315	0.8886		2005	-0.0043	1.3585	-1.0748	0.9628
	2003	-0.0087	1.5316	-0.8524	0.9599		2006	-0.0052	1.3294	-0.2097	0.9732
F15	2001	0.0009	1.0538	-1.1412	0.9051		2007	0	1	0	1
	2002	0.0004	0.998	-0.9992	0.9574	2008		0.0014	0.9222	0.6711	0.9863
	2003	-0.0124	1.7711	-0.9027	0.9103	2009		0.0086	0.3038	4.0476	0.8186
	2004	-0.0084	1.5439	-0.2136	0.9619	F18	2010	0.0094	0.1892	4.0566	0.7867
	2005	-0.0043	1.3309	0.1826	0.9121		2011	0.005	0.4653	3.4964	0.7503
	2006	-0.0052	1.3445	0.6212	0.9647		2012	0.0101	0.1203	5.2292	0.9246
	2007	-0.0047	1.3118	0.2067	0.9773		2013	0.0111	0.0152	5.8689	0.9129

	2001年	2004年	2007年	2010年	2013年
DMSP/OLS影像/km²	7550	13 312	16 277	19 146	21 650
统计数据/km²	-	13 967	16 975	19 461	22 117
误差值/km²	-	-655	-698	-315	-467
误差率/%	-	-4.69	-4.11	-1.62	-2.11

	变量名	2001年	2004年	2007年	2010年	2013年
人口/万人	x₁	43 728.00	45 034.00	47 476.00	50 665.00	51 818.00
地区生产总值/亿元	x₂	56 360.09	88 433.10	152 346.38	232 030.67	322 258.89
第一产业占比/%	x₃	10.94	8.92	6.88	6.30	6.17
第二产业占比/%	x₄	48.68	53.26	51.47	49.37	46.86
第三产业占比/%	x₅	40.38	37.82	41.65	44.33	46.97
财政收入/亿元	x₆	4635.36	6928.52	14 052.85	23 005.40	36 752.57
财政支出/亿元	x₇	5870.27	9502.56	16 949.93	30 182.23	47 369.77

基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像的中国东部沿海地区城市扩展动态监测

Monitoring of the Urban Expansion Dynamics in China's East Coast Using DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Imagery

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