地球信息科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 1086-1096.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190080
收稿日期:
2019-02-25
修回日期:
2019-04-25
出版日期:
2019-07-25
发布日期:
2019-07-25
作者简介:
作者简介:林中立(1989-),男,福建福州人,博士,讲师,主要从事环境与生态遥感研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Xinliang XU1,*(), Yaqing ZHANG1,2, Shikuan WANG1
Received:
2019-02-25
Revised:
2019-04-25
Online:
2019-07-25
Published:
2019-07-25
Contact:
Xinliang XU
E-mail:xuxl@lreis.ac.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
城市扩展引起的区域增温效应一直都是城市热环境研究中的热门领域。本研究首先基于1980-2015年7期城市扩展遥感监测数据,通过熵值法构建了京津冀地区58个气象站周边2 km半径范围内城市扩展程度指数;然后使用四分位法对该指数进行分级,将站点划分为低度城市扩展(C1)、中度城市扩展(C2)和高度城市扩展站点(C3);最后通过3类站点年和季节平均气温变化趋势对比分析,揭示了城市扩展对气温变化的影响程度及其贡献率。结果表明:① 1980-2015年京津冀地区几乎所有站点周边都有城市扩展现象,58个气象站周边城市扩展程度指数平均为0.377,C3类站点周边城市扩展程度指数为0.650;② 3类站点年和季节平均气温增温速率均表现为C1 < C2 < C3,C3类站点年平均气温的增温速率为0.536 ℃/10a;在季节平均气温上,C1、C2和C3站点春季的增温速率均最高,其中C3类站点的为0.637 ℃/10a,而夏季或秋季最低;③ 城市扩展对C3类站点年和季节平均气温增温影响和贡献率均高于C2类站点,对C3类站点年平均气温的增温影响和贡献率分别为0.342 ℃/10a和63.81%;在季节平均气温上,城市扩展对C2和C3类站点的增温影响均在冬季最高,分别为0.229 ℃/10a和 0.410 ℃/10a,而在春季或夏季最低;城市扩展对C2和C3类站点的增温贡献率均在秋季最高,分别为73.24%和82.96%,而在春季最低。
徐新良, 张亚庆, 王世宽. 基于气象站观测数据的京津冀城市扩展对气温变化的影响研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(7): 1086-1096.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190080
Xinliang XU, Yaqing ZHANG, Shikuan WANG. Effects of Urban Expansion on Air Temperature Change based on Meteorological Stations Data in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019, 21(7): 1086-1096.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190080
表1
站点周边不同范围内城市用地面积比例和扩展速率与平均气温变化相关性"
缓冲区半径/km | 年 | 春 | 夏 | 秋 | 冬 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r1 | r2 | r1 | r2 | r1 | r2 | r1 | r2 | r1 | r2 | |||||
1 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.55 | ||||
2 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.60 | ||||
3 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.53 | ||||
4 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.41 | ||||
5 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.35 | ||||
6 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.31 | ||||
7 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.26 | ||||
8 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.22 | ||||
9 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.20 | ||||
10 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.20 | ||||
11 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.19 | ||||
12 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0.18 | ||||
13 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.18 | ||||
14 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.18 | ||||
15 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.18 |
表3
京津冀地区气象站点周边城市扩展特征统计"
城市扩展类型 | 城市用地面积比例/% | 城市用地扩展速率/(%/a) | 城市扩展程度指数平均值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
范围 | 平均值 | 范围 | 平均值 | |||
C1 | 0.00 ~ 39.29 | 19.76 | 0.00 ~ 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.122 | |
C2 | 27.47 ~ 70.83 | 46.36 | 0.18 ~ 1.18 | 0.71 | 0.367 | |
C3 | 50.56 ~ 90.36 | 67.45 | 1.11 ~ 2.42 | 1.45 | 0.650 | |
C1(集中分布) | 0.00 ~ 0.68 | 0.17 | 0.00 ~ 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.001 | |
C2(集中分布) | 27.47 ~ 53.70 | 42.92 | 0.30 ~ 1.10 | 0.75 | 0.367 | |
C3(集中分布) | 53.84 ~ 90.36 | 71.53 | 1.11 ~ 2.42 | 1.49 | 0.676 |
表4
京津冀地区站点年和季节平均气温变化趋势"
城市扩展类型 | 年 | 春 | 夏 | 秋 | 冬 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 0.194** | 0.361** | 0.126 | 0.076 | 0.214* |
C2 | 0.364*** | 0.487*** | 0.242** | 0.284* | 0.443** |
C3 | 0.536*** | 0.637*** | 0.437*** | 0.446*** | 0.624*** |
C1(集中分布) | 0.052* | 0.129* | 0.052 | 0.013 | 0.014* |
C2(集中分布) | 0.331*** | 0.496*** | 0.204* | 0.224* | 0.402* |
C3(集中分布) | 0.504*** | 0.635*** | 0.460*** | 0.397** | 0.525** |
表5
京津冀地区城市扩展影响 和贡献率"
平均气温 | 年 | 春 | 夏 | 秋 | 冬 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
影响 | 贡献率 | 影响 | 贡献率 | 影响 | 贡献率 | 影响 | 贡献率 | 影响 | 贡献率 | |||||
区域 | 0.230 | 54.25 | 0.178 | 33.02 | 0.184 | 59.35 | 0.265 | 77.71 | 0.292 | 57.71 | ||||
C2类站点 | 0.170 | 46.70 | 0.126 | 25.87 | 0.116 | 47.93 | 0.208 | 73.24 | 0.229 | 51.69 | ||||
C3类站点 | 0.342 | 63.81 | 0.276 | 43.33 | 0.311 | 71.17 | 0.370 | 82.96 | 0.410 | 65.71 | ||||
C2类站点(集中分布) | 0.137 | 41.39 | 0.135 | 27.22 | 0.078 | 38.24 | 0.148 | 66.07 | 0.188 | 46.77 | ||||
C3类站点(集中分布) | 0.310 | 61.51 | 0.274 | 43.15 | 0.334 | 72.61 | 0.321 | 80.86 | 0.311 | 59.24 |
[1] |
任玉玉,任国玉,张爱英.城市化对地面气温变化趋势影响研究综述[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(11):1301-1310.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.11.006 |
[ Ren Y Y, Ren G Y, Zhang A Y.An overview of researches of urbanization effect on land surface air temperature trends[J]. Progress in Geography, 2010,29(11):1301-1310. ]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.11.006 |
|
[2] |
任国玉,任玉玉,李庆祥,等.全球陆地表面气温变化研究现状、问题和展望[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(8):934-946.
doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.08.0934 |
[ Ren G Y, Ren Y Y, Li Q X, et al.An overview on global land surface air temperature change[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014,29(8):934-946. ]
doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.08.0934 |
|
[3] | 刘纪远,匡文慧,张增祥,等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局[J].地理学报,2014,69(1):3-14. |
[ Liu J Y, Kuang W H, Zhang Z X, et al.Spatiaotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(1):3-14. ] | |
[4] | 刘纪远,宁佳,匡文慧,等. 2010-2015年中国土地利用变化的时空格局与新特征[J].地理学报,2018,73(5):789-802. |
[ Liu J Y, Ning J, Kuang W H, et al.Spatiotemporal patterns and characteristics of land-use change in China during 2010-2015[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(5):789-802. ] | |
[5] | 任国玉,初子莹,周雅清,等.中国气温变化研究最新进展[J].气候与环境研究,2005,10(4):701-716. |
[ Ren G Y, Chu Z Y, Zhou Z Y, et al.Recent progresses in studies of regional temperature changes in China[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2005,10(4):701-716. ] | |
[6] | Zhang N, Gao Z Q, Wang X M, et al. Modeling the impact of urbanization on the local and regional climate in Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2010,102(3-4):-342. |
[7] | Zhao C H, Jiang Q N, Sun Z X, et al.Projected urbanization impacts on surface climate and energy budgets in the Pearl River Delta of China[J]. Advances in Meteorology, 2013,2013:1-10. |
[8] |
Wang M N, Zhang X Z, Yan X D.Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2013,113(3-4):377-385.
doi: 10.1007/s00704-012-0790-z |
[9] | Zhao G S, Dong J W, Cui Y P, et al.Evapotranspiration-dominated biogeophysical warming effect of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China[J]. Climate Dynamics, 2018. |
[10] |
崔耀平,刘纪远,张学珍,等.京津唐城市群土地利用变化的区域增温效应模拟[J].生态学报,2015,35(4):993-1003.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201305191114 |
[ Cui Y P, Liu J Y, Zhang X Z, et al.Modeling urbans prawl effects on regional warming in Beijing-Tianjing-Tangshan urban agglomeration[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(4):993-1003. ]
doi: 10.5846/stxb201305191114 |
|
[11] | Wang J, Feng J M, Yan Z W, et al. Nested high-resolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2012,117(D21):- |
[12] |
Lin S, Feng J M, Wang J, et al.Modeling the contribution of long-term urbanization to temperature increase in three extensive urban agglomerations in China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2016,121(4):1683-1697.
doi: 10.1002/2015JD024227 |
[13] |
Zhao D M, Wu J.The influence of urban surface expansion in China on regional climate[J]. Journal of Climate, 2017,30(3):1061-1080.
doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0604.1 |
[14] |
Feng J M, Wang Y L, Ma Z G, et al.Simulating the regional impacts of urbanization and anthropogenic heat release on climate across China[J]. Journal of Climate, 2012,25(20):7187-7203.
doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00333.1 |
[15] | 刘学锋,于长文,任国玉.河北省城市热岛强度变化对区域地表平均气温序列的影响[J].气候与环境研究,2005(4):763-770. |
[ Liu X F, Yu C W, Ren G Y.Change in urban heat island magnitude and its effect on surface mean air temperature record in Hebei province, China[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2005(4):763-770. ] | |
[16] | 崔林丽,史军,杨引明,等.长江三角洲气温变化特征及城市化影响[J].地理研究,2008,27(4):775-786. |
[ Cui L L, Shi J, Yang Y M, et al.Temperature change characteristics and its influence by urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Geographical Research, 2008,27(4):775-786. ] | |
[17] |
Ren G, Zhou Y, Chu Z, et al.Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in north China[J]. Journal of Climate, 2008,21(6):1333-1348.
doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1348.1 |
[18] | 周雅清,任国玉.城市化对华北地区最高、最低气温和日较差变化趋势的影响[J].高原气象,2009,28(5):1158-1166. |
[ Zhou Y Q, Ren G Y.The effect of urbanization on maximum, minimum temperature and daily temperature range in north China[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2009,28(5):1158-1166. ] | |
[19] |
Li Q X, Li W, Si P, et al.Assessment of surface air warming in northeast China, with emphasis on the impacts of urbanization[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2010,99(3-4):469-478.
doi: 10.1007/s00704-009-0155-4 |
[20] | 司鹏,李庆祥,李伟.城市化进程对中国东北部气温增暖的贡献检测[J].气象,2010,36(2):13-21. |
[ Si P, Li Q X, Li W.Impact of urbanization on surface air temperature warming in northeast China[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2010,36(2):13-21. ] | |
[21] | 吴婕,徐影,师宇.华南地区城市化对区域气候变化的影响[J].气候与环境研究,2015,20(6):654-662. |
[ Wu J, Xu Y, Shi Y.Urbanization effects on local climate change in south China[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015,20(6):654-662. ] | |
[22] |
Hua L J, Ma Z G, Guo W D.The impact of urbanization on air temperature across China[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2008,93(3-4):179-194.
doi: 10.1007/s00704-007-0339-8 |
[23] | 吴凯,杨修群.中国东部城市化与地面非均匀增暖[J].科学通报,2013,58(8):642-652. |
[ Wu K, Yang X Q.Urbanization and heterogeneous surface warming in eastern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013,58(8):642-652. ] | |
[24] | Wang M N, Yan X D.A comparison of two methods on the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area[J]. Advances in Meteorology, 2015,352360. |
[25] | Yang X C, Hou Y L, Chen B D.Observed surface warming induced by urbanization in east China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2011,116(D14):25-28. |
[26] | 唐国利,任国玉,周江兴.西南地区城市热岛强度变化对地面气温序列影响[J].应用气象学报,2008,19(6):722-730. |
[ Tang G L, Ren G Y, Zhou J X.Chang e of Urban Heat Island Intensity and its effect on surface mean air temperature records in southwest China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2008,19(6):722-730. ] | |
[27] |
张爱英,任国玉,周江兴,等.中国地面气温变化趋势中的城市化影响偏差[J].气象学报,2010,68(6):957-966.
doi: 10.11676/qxxb2010.090 |
[ Zhang A Y, Ren G Y, Zhou J X, et al.On the urbanization effect on surface air temperature records over China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2010,68(6):957-966. ]
doi: 10.11676/qxxb2010.090 |
|
[28] |
Ren G, Li J, Ren Y, et al.An integrated procedure to determine a reference station network for evaluating and adjusting urban bias in surface air temperature data[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2015,54(6):1248-1266.
doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0295.1 |
[29] | 时子童,贾根锁,胡永红.基于卫星遥感揭示长三角台站周边城市土地利用扩张及其对气温记录的影响[J].气候与环境研究,2018,23(5):607-618. |
[ Shi Z T, Jia G S, Hu Y H.Satellite remote sensing-based urban land-use expansion and its influence on surface air temperature records in the Yangtze River Delta, China[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2018,23(5):607-618. ] | |
[30] | 王芳,葛全胜.根据卫星观测的城市建设用地变化估算中国1980-2009年城市热岛效应[J].科学通报,2012,57(11):951-958. |
[ Wang F, Ge Q S.Estimation of urbanization bias in observed surface temperature change in China from 1980 to 2009 using satellite land-use data[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012,57(11):951-958. ] | |
[31] |
He Y T, Jia G S, Hu Y T, et al.Detecting urban warming signals in climate records[J]. Advances in Atmosp-heric Sciences, 2013,30(4):1143-1153.
doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2135-3 |
[32] | 杨续超,张镱锂,刘林山,等.中国地表气温变化对土地利用/覆被类型的敏感性[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2009,39(5):638-646. |
[ Yang X C, Zhang Y L, Liu L S, et al.Sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land types in China[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2009,39(5):638-646.] | |
[33] | 杨元建,石涛,唐为安,等.气象台站环境的卫星遥感调查与评估-以安徽代表气象站为例[J].遥感技术与应用,2011,26(6):791-797. |
[ Yang Y J, Shi T, Tang W A, et al.Study of observational environment of meteorological station based remote sensing-case in six stations of Anhui province[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011,26(6):791-797. ] | |
[34] | 杨元建,石涛,荀尚培,等.基于遥感资料研究合肥城市化对气温的影响[J].气象,2011,37(11):1423-1430. |
[ Yang Y J, Shi T, Xun S P, et al.Impact of Hefei urbanization on temperature observation based on remote sensing data[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2011,37(11):1423-1430. ] | |
[35] | 刘剋,顾行发,余涛,等.城市台站周边热岛效应和土地利用与覆被变化关系[J].气候与环境研究,2011,16(6):707-716. |
[ Liu K, Gu X F, Yu T, et al.Relationships between urban heat island effect and land use and land cover change around urban weather stations[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2011,16(6):707-716. ] | |
[36] | 龚天宇,邵全琴,刘纪远,等.中国南方不同土地利用/覆被类型对气温升温的影响[J].地理研究,2012,31(8):1465-1478. |
[ Gong T Y, Shao Q Q, Liu J Y, et al.The impact of land use/cover types on climate warming in southern China[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(8):1465-1478. ] | |
[37] | 曹巍,邵全琴,刘纪远,等.北京地区土地利用/覆被及其变化对气温升温的影响分析[J].气候与环境研究,2013,18(4):451-460. |
[ Cao W, Shao Q Q, Liu J Y, et al.Impact of land use/land cover and its change on climate warming in Beijing area[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2013,18(4):451-460. ] | |
[38] | 冯瑶,李琰,赵昕奕,等.近30年中国东部气温对土地覆被变化的敏感性[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(5):942-950. |
[ Feng Y, Li Y, Zhao X Y, et al.Sensitivity of air temperature to land cover change in eastern China during the last 30 years[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2014,50(5):942-950. ] | |
[39] | 翟俊,邵全琴,刘纪远.内蒙古高原土地利用/覆被变化对气温变化的影响分析[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(6):967-978. |
[ Zhai J, Shao Q Q, Liu J Y.Impact analysis of climate change from land use/cover change in Inner Mongolia Plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014,29(6):967-978. ] | |
[40] | 金凯,王飞,苟娇娇.城市化对长沙市两气象站气温记录的影响[J].气候变化研究进展,2017,13(5):456-464. |
[ Jin K, Wang F, Gou J J.Urbanization Effects on the observed temperature of two meteorological stations in Changsha city[J]. Climate Change Research, 2017,13(5):456-464. ] | |
[41] | 邵全琴,孙朝阳,刘纪远,等.中国城市扩展对气温观测的影响及其高估程度[J].地理学报,2009,64(11):1292-1302. |
[ Shao Q Q, Sun C Y, Liu J Y, et al.Impact of urban expansion on meteorological observation data and overestimation to regional air temperature in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(11):1292-1302. ] | |
[42] |
Liu J Y, Liu M L, Tian H Q, et al.Spatial and temporal patterns of China's cropland during 1990-2000: An analysis based on Landsat TM data[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2005,98(4):442-456.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.012 |
[43] | 刘纪远,张增祥,庄大方,等. 20世纪90年代中国土地利用变化时空特征及其成因分析[J].地理研究,2003,22(1):1-12. |
[ Liu J Y, Zhang Z X, Zhuang D F, et al.A study on the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of land-use and driving forces analyses of China in the 1990s[J]. Geographical Research, 2003,22(1):1-12. ] | |
[44] |
刘纪远,布和敖斯尔.中国土地利用变化现代过程时空特征的研究:基于卫星遥感数据[J].第四纪研究,2000,20(3):229-239.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2000.03.003 |
[ Liu J Y, Buheaosier. Study on spatial-temporal feature of modern land use change in China: Using remote sensing techniques[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2000,20(3):229-239. ]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2000.03.003 |
|
[45] | 刘纪远,张增祥,徐新良,等. 21世纪初中国土地利用变化的空间格局与驱动力分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(12):1411-1420. |
[ Liu J Y, Zhang Z X, Xu X L, et al.Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(12):1411-1420. ] | |
[46] | Liu J Y, Liu M L, Zhuang D F, et al.Study on spatial pattern of land-use change in China during 1995-2000[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2003,46(4):373-384. |
[47] | Gallo K P, Easterling D R, Peterson T C.The influence of land use/land cover on climatological values of the diurnal temperature range[J]. Journal of Climate, 1996,9(9):163-165. |
[48] |
Hale R C, Gallo K P, Loveland T R.Influences of specific land use/land cover conversions on climatological normals of near-surface temperature[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008,113(D14):D14113.
doi: 10.1029/2007JD009548 |
[49] |
He Y T, Jia G S.A dynamic method for quantifying natural warming in urban areas[J]. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2012,5(5):408-413.
doi: 10.1080/16742834.2012.11447029 |
[50] |
Yang Y J, Wu B W, Shi C E, et al.Impacts of urbanization and station-relocation on surface air temperature series in Anhui province, China[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2013,170(11):1969-1983.
doi: 10.1007/s00024-012-0619-9 |
[51] |
Ge Q S, Wang F, Luterbacher J.Improved estimation of average warming trend of China from 1951-2010 based on satellite observed land-use data[J]. Climatic Change, 2013,121(2):365-379.
doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0867-4 |
[52] | Chrysanthou A, Schrier G, Besselaar E J M,et al. The effects of urbanization on the rise of the European temperature since 1960[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2015,41(21):7716-7722. |
[53] | 曲培青,施润和,刘剋,等.基于遥感和BP人工神经网络的城乡气象站点划分分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(5):726-732. |
[ Qu P Q, Shi R H, Liu K, et al.Discrimination of urban and rural meteorological stations based on remote sensing and BP artificial neural network[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2010,12(5):726-732. ] | |
[54] | 陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398. |
[ Chen M X, Lu D D, Zhang H.Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of china's urbanization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(4):387-398. ] | |
[55] |
Lowry, William P.Empirical estimation of urban effects on climate: A problem analysis[J]. Journal of Applied Meteoroloy, 1977,16(2):129-135.
doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1977)016<0129:EEOUEO>2.0.CO;2 |
[1] | 林中立, 徐涵秋, 黄绍霖. 基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像的中国东部沿海地区城市扩展动态监测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(7): 1074-1085. |
[2] | 阎世杰, 王欢, 焦珂伟. 京津冀地区植被时空动态及定量归因[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(5): 767-780. |
[3] | 乔伟峰, 毛广雄, 王亚华, 陈月娇. 近32年来南京城市扩展与土地利用演变研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2016, 18(2): 200-209. |
[4] | 郭燕滨, 徐涵秋, 张灿, 林思乡. 闽南金三角地区城市扩展及其驱动分析——以漳州市主城区为例[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2015, 17(8): 927-936. |
[5] | 孟丹, 李小娟, 宫辉力, 屈益挺. 京津冀地区NDVI变化及气候因子驱动分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2015, 17(8): 1001-1007. |
[6] | 张好, 徐涵秋, 李乐, 樊亚鹏. 成都市热岛效应与城市空间发展关系分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2014, 16(1): 70-78. |
[7] | 徐盼, 张晓祥, 晏王波, 汤春峰, 申翔, 梅丹丹. 城市交通干线对盐城城市发展影响的空间分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2013, 15(1): 29-37. |
[8] | 郑凯迪, 徐新良*, 张学霞, 刘洛. 上海市城市空间扩展时空特征与预测分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2012, 14(4): 490-496. |
[9] | 卢远, 莫建飞, 韦亮英. 生态约束性城市扩展模型构建与应用分析——以南宁市区为例[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2008, 10(6): 710-715. |
[10] | 雷莹, 江东, 杨小唤, 王建华. 水资源空间分布模型及GIS分析应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2007, 9(5): 64-69,127. |
[11] | 蔡博峰, 张增祥, 刘斌, 周全斌. 基于遥感和GIS的天津城市空间形态变化分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2007, 9(5): 89-93,1. |
[12] | 王琳, 徐涵秋, 李胜. 福州城市扩展的遥感动态监测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2006, 8(4): 129-135,151. |
[13] | 冯春, 马建文, 戴芹, 陈雪, 李启青. 多维参数反演遗传算法的元胞自动机模型与应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2005, 7(1): 71-75. |
|