地球信息科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1745-1754.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190189

• 地理空间分析综合应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于热力图数据的杭州商业综合体活力影响因素分析

张小东1,2, 韩昊英2,*(), 舒贤帆3   

  1. 1. 塔里木大学水利与建筑工程学院,阿拉尔市 843300
    2. 浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江大学城乡规划理论与技术研究所, 杭州 310012
    3. 浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州 310012
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-24 修回日期:2019-06-27 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 韩昊英 E-mail:hanhaoying@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张小东(1988-),男,重庆开州人,研究生,主要从事城市区域规划与区域发展研究。 E-mail: 21712250@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.51778560)

Influencing Factors on the Vitality of Five Commercial Complexes in Hangzhou: Based on the Heat Maps Analysis

ZHANG Xiaodong1,2, HAN Haoying2,*(), SHU Xianfan3   

  1. 1. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China
    2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Institute of Urban and Rural Planning Theories and Technolo-gies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
    3. School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • Received:2019-04-24 Revised:2019-06-27 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-12-11
  • Contact: HAN Haoying E-mail:hanhaoying@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51778560)

摘要:

为了防止商业综合体建设过剩,形成商业综合体之间的恶性竞争。本文基于微信易出行插件里面的城市热力图数据,以杭州市5个商业综合体为例,获取可以量化的热力值数据,对不同类型的商业综合体活力影响因素进行对比分析研究。研究发现:① 城市商业综合体布局密度、周边用地用途、销售模式、内部功能布局以及内部空间活力5个要素对商业综合体活力的影响最明显;② 商业综合体的高密度布局对其活力存在抑制作用,通过对比各个服务半径内的商业综合体的活力变化,发现商业综合体合理的服务半径应该大于1.0 km。商业综合体周边的居住用地、广场和公园用地对其活力具有增强作用,办公用地对商业综合体活力的影响较弱;③ 针对不同消费对象制定的不同销售模式,也会对商业综合体活力变化产生显著影响;④ 在公共活动空间相对缺乏的区域内,以零售为主且兼具城市公共活动空间的商业综合体比以主力店为主的商业综合体的活力更高,空间利用率越高的商业综合体活力也越高,商业综合体承担部分城市公共活动空间的职能对商业综合体的活力起到了提升作用。

关键词: 商业综合体, 活力, 影响因素, 服务半径, 利用效率

Abstract:

In order to prevent the excessive construction of commercial complexes and form vicious competition among commercial complexes. In this paper, based on urban thermographic data from the Wechat Easy Travel Plug-in, this study, with five commercial complexes in Hangzhou as an example, obtained quantifiable thermal data and conducted comparative analysis on the influencing factors of different types of commercial complexes. Results show that influences on the vitality of commercial complexes are mainly from five factors, including the layout density of urban commercial complex, the function of surrounding cities, the sales mode, the function of internal space, and the efficiency of space used. Among them, high-density layout of commercial complexes has an inhibitory effect on the vitality. By comparing the changes of commercial complexes within each service radius, we found that the reasonable service radius of commercial complexes should be greater than 1 km. Urban functions such as residential areas, plazas, and parks have an enhanced effect on the vitality of commercial complexes. Urban and commercial functions have a weaker impact on the vitality of commercial complexes. Different sales models developed in combination with different consumer objects also have a significant impact on commercial complexes vitality. In areas where the public activity space is relatively lacking, commercial complexes with retail-oriented and urban public activity space are more prosperous than those with the main store-based complex, and commercial complexes with higher space utilization have higher vitality; the function of commercial complexes to partially serve as city public space improves the vitality.

Key words: commercial complex, vitality, influencing factor, service radius, utilization efficiency