土地利用和气候变化对海河流域蒸散发时空变化的影响

doi:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190269

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1888-1902.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190269

• 地理空间分析综合应用 • 上一篇下一篇

土地利用和气候变化对海河流域蒸散发时空变化的影响

黄葵^1,^2,^3,⁴, 卢毅敏^1,^2,^*(), 魏征^3,⁴, 陈鹤^3,⁴, 张宝忠^3,⁴, 马文津^3,⁴

^1. 福州大学空间数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室,福州 350002
^2. 数字中国研究院（福建）,福州 350002
^3. 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100038
^4. 国家节水灌溉北京工程技术研究中心,北京100048

收稿日期:2019-05-31 修回日期:2019-10-08 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
通讯作者: 卢毅敏 E-mail:luym@lreis.ac.cn
作者简介:黄葵（1994-）,男,安徽安庆人,硕士生,研究方向为资源环境遥感及应用研究。E-mail: huangkui_1994@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0503500);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0403202);国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(51822907);中国水利水电科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(01881910);中国水利水电科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(0145B102019);中国水利水电科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(0145B492017)

Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Spatiotemporal Changes of Evapotranspiration in Haihe River Basin

HUANG Kui^1,^2,^3,⁴, LU Yimin^1,^2,^*(), WEI Zheng^3,⁴, CHEN He^3,⁴, ZHANG Baozhong^3,⁴, MA Wenjin^3,⁴

^1. Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
^2. Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou 350002, China
^3. State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
^4. National Center of Efficient Irrigation Engineering and Technology Research-Beijing, Beijing 100048, China

Received:2019-05-31 Revised:2019-10-08 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25
Contact: LU Yimin E-mail:luym@lreis.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0503500);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0403202);National Natural Science Foundation of China Excellent Youth Science(51822907);Basic research business fee special program of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research(01881910);Basic research business fee special program of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research(0145B102019);Basic research business fee special program of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research(0145B492017)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蒸散发（ET）是水文能量循环和气候系统的关键环节,研究ET的时空变化特征及其响应土地利用和气候变化的驱动机制对于理清流域水资源和气候变化的关系具有重要的意义。本文基于MOD16/ET数据集定量分析了海河流域2000-2014年ET的时空变化特征,并结合时序气温降水数据和土地利用数据,采用相关分析方法定量探索了ET与气候因子的驱动力关系。结果表明：① 海河流域2000-2014年ET表现为较为显著的空间分布格局,呈现出北部和南部高、西北部和中东部低的分布特性。不同土地利用类型的多年ET呈林地>草地>耕地>其他类型的特征;② 2000-2014年海河流域年均ET波动范围为371.96~441.29 mm/a,多年ET的均值为398.69 mm/a,平均相对变化率为-0.41%,整体呈下降趋势;③ 多年月ET与气温和降水均呈单峰型周期性变化趋势,年内月ET呈单峰变化趋势;④ 春秋两季的ET与降水和气温的相关性明显高于其他季节,ET与气温和降水的平均相关系数是-0.17和0.37,表明降水对于ET的响应程度强于气温;⑤ 驱动分区结果表明海河流域ET受气候因子驱动的主要类型是降水驱动型和降水、气温共同驱动型;⑥ 海河流域耕地ET变化气候因子驱动模式主要是降水、气温共同驱动型;林地、草地的驱动模式主要气温驱动型和降水驱动型,其他土地利用类型的驱动模式主要是受其他因素驱动。该研究将对海河流域水资源开发管理和区域气候调节起到科学指导作用。

关键词: 蒸散发（ET）, 时空特征, 驱动因素, 土地利用类型, 气温, 降水, 海河流域, MOD16

Abstract:

Evapotranspiration (ET) is the key element linking surface water balance and hydrological energy cycle. Studying the spatiotemporal variations of ET and its driving climatic factors is of great significance for clarifying the relationship between water resources and climate change. Based on the MOD16/ET dataset, this paper quantitatively analyzed the temporal and spatial variations of ET in the Haihe River Basin from 2000 to 2014. Based on the long-term observation data of air temperature and precipitation, the correlation analysis method was used to quantitatively explore the relationships between ET and various climatic factors. Results show: (1) The ET of the Haihe River Basin from 2000 to 2014 showed a relatively significant spatial distribution pattern, with higher values in the north and south, and lower values in the northwest and middle east. Distribution of the inter-annual ETs of different land use types showed a decreasing pattern for forest land, grassland, cultivated land, and other types. (2) The annual average ET of the Haihe River Basin from 2000 to 2014 ranged from 371.96 mm/a to 441.29 mm/a, with an average of 398.69 mm/a. The average relative change rate was -0.41%, which showed a downward trend. (3) The ET as well as climatic factors of air temperature and precipitation in 2000-2014 showed a uni-modal periodic variation trend, and the monthly ET showed a single peak trend within the year. (4) The correlation between ET and precipitation/air temperature in spring and autumn was significantly higher than other seasons, with their average correlation coefficients being -0.17 and 0.37, respectively. This indicates that ET is positively related with precipitation and negatively related with air temperature. (5) The majority types of ET changes in the Haihe River Basin were precipitation driven as well as precipitation and air temperature combination driven. (6) The climate factor driving mode of cultivated land ET change in Haihe River Basin was mainly precipitation and temperature; the driving mode of forest land and grassland was mainly air temperature and precipitation, while the drivers of other land-use types were mainly other factors. Our findings provide scientific guidance for water resource development management and regional climate regulation in the Haihe River Basin.

Key words: Evapotranspiration (ET), spatio-temporal characteristics, driving factors, land use types, air temperature, precipitation, Haihe River Basin, MOD16

黄葵, 卢毅敏, 魏征, 陈鹤, 张宝忠, 马文津. 土地利用和气候变化对海河流域蒸散发时空变化的影响[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(12): 1888-1902.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190269

HUANG Kui, LU Yimin, WEI Zheng, CHEN He, ZHANG Baozhong, MA Wenjin. Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Spatiotemporal Changes of Evapotranspiration in Haihe River Basin[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019, 21(12): 1888-1902.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190269

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ET驱动类型	驱动分区准则（显著性水平α=0.05）
ET驱动类型	t检验（降水）	t检验（气温）	F检验
降水驱动型	\|t\| > t_0.05		F >F_0.05
气温驱动型		\|t\| > t_0.05	F >F_0.05
降水气温共同驱动型	\|t\| < t_0.05	\|t\| < t_0.05	F >F_0.05
其他因素驱动型			F <F_0.05

土地利用和气候变化对海河流域蒸散发时空变化的影响

Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Spatiotemporal Changes of Evapotranspiration in Haihe River Basin

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