地球信息科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 1180-1188.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190629
收稿日期:
2019-10-25
修回日期:
2020-01-06
出版日期:
2020-06-25
发布日期:
2020-08-25
通讯作者:
王姣娥
E-mail:wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:
黄 洁(1988— ),女,广西桂林人,副研究员,主要从事交通地理、大数据与城市交通研究。E-mail: huangjie@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2019-10-25
Revised:
2020-01-06
Online:
2020-06-25
Published:
2020-08-25
Contact:
WANG Jiaoe
E-mail:wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
交通大数据能够反映人类社会经济活动产生的位移与时空轨迹,不仅能够满足学者们在微观尺度更深入、更精细的研究粒度要求,而且能够为宏观尺度的研究提供广范围、多视角的连续性观测,其研究与发展为人文与经济地理学带来了新思路和新技术。本文以交通大数据的研究前沿为基础,梳理了区位论、时空行为、复杂网络、流空间等理论研究的发展方向,勾勒了“大数据时代”背景下人文与经济地理学的研究框架体系,探讨了新旧技术方法融合的可能性,并讨论了对各个分支学科相关研究的影响。接着,本文总结了交通大数据在人文与经济地理学的主要应用方向与趋势,主要包括出行即服务的交通规划理论与方法,“人工智能+大数据”的城市管理科学,大尺度交通流迁移的模拟,以及“流空间”与“场所空间”的多维度研究等。最后,本文指出了交通大数据应用在获取难度和数据有偏性等方面值得注意的问题并进行了展望。
黄洁, 王姣娥. 交通大数据在人文与经济地理学的应用及学科影响[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(6): 1180-1188.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190629
HUANG Jie, WANG Jiaoe. Applications and Influence of Transport Big Data in Human and Economic Geography[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(6): 1180-1188.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190629
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