地球信息科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 929-944.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190732
收稿日期:
2019-11-30
修回日期:
2020-01-23
出版日期:
2020-05-25
发布日期:
2020-07-25
通讯作者:
巢子豪
E-mail:2018010156@m.scnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
赵耀龙(1974— ),男,河南沈丘人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事地理信息科学与技术、空间综合人文学与社会科学等研究。E-mail:zhaoyaolong@m.scnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2019-11-30
Revised:
2020-01-23
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-07-25
Contact:
CHAO Zihao
E-mail:2018010156@m.scnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
历史地理信息系统(历史GIS)属于地理信息系统(GIS)与历史学相结合的交叉研究领域,它有机地集成了GIS的技术方法、地理学家的空间视角和历史学家的时间视角,量化历史时期的地理过程并构建相应的时空模型,为面向未来的科学预测提供研究基础。历史GIS兴起于20世纪90年代中期,给GIS学科、历史地理学和历史学都带来了新的研究机遇与活力,并表现出强劲的发展势头,但也存在一些尚待解决的问题。近年来,历史GIS向社会提供了日益丰富的历史地理信息服务,并逐渐跨越系统的技术层面,向着科学层面纵深发展。本文通过对国内外相关文献的梳理与分析,回顾了历史GIS产生的背景,从数字化、数据模型、数据库建设与系统开发、空间分析和可视化5个方面综述了国内外历史GIS的研究现状。最后,从历史资料的空间化与数字化、历史地理时空大数据、历史地理空间框架构建及历史地理信息服务、历史地理时空过程及模型构建、历史地理信息科学和技术学科体系的形成等角度展望了历史GIS的发展趋势,以期为历史GIS未来的发展提供新的研究思路。
赵耀龙, 巢子豪. 历史GIS的研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(5): 929-944.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190732
ZHAO Yaolong, CHAO Zihao. A Review of Historical GIS and Its Trend[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(5): 929-944.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190732
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