地球信息科学学报

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 918-924.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2014.00918

• 遥感科学与应用技术 • 上一篇    

湿地生态系统地学多元分析和功能分区研究

张峰1, 侯鹏1,2, 陈云浩2, 王桥1, 洪剑明3, 宫兆宁4, 朱琳4   

  1. 1. 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心国家环境保护卫星遥感重点实验室, 北京 100875;
    2. 北京师范大学资源学院, 北京 100875;
    3. 首都师范大学生命科学学院, 北京 100048;
    4. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-10 修回日期:2013-09-04 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2013-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 侯鹏（1978-），男，山东泰安人，高级工程师，主要从事生态环境遥感方面的研究。E-mail：houpcy@163.com E-mail:houpcy@163.com
  • 作者简介:张峰（1976-），男，辽宁北镇人，高级工程师，主要从事环境遥感方面的研究。E-mail：zhang-fengs@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    林业公益性行业科研专项（201204201）；国家自然科学基金项目（40801138）；环保公益性行业科研专项（201209033-2）。

Geographical Multianalysis and Function Division of Wetland

ZHANG Feng1, HOU Peng1,2, CHEN Yunhao2, WANG Qiao1, HONG Jianming3, GONG Zhaoning4, ZHU Lin4   

  1. 1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China. Beijing 100875, China;
    2. College of Resources, BNU, Beijing 100875, China;
    3. Collage of Life Science, CNU, Beijing 100048, China;
    4. College of Resources Environment and Tourism, CNU, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2013-07-10 Revised:2013-09-04 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-25

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1

摘要：

湿地功能分区可更好地促进湿地生态系统的保护和湿地资源的可持续利用。本文以北京野鸭湖湿地保护区为研究对象，借助遥感技术从湿地生境的自然性、湿地物种的稀有性和人类活动对湿地的影响等，通过综合利用湿地普查、野外实测及气象等数据，重点分析生物多样性种类及分布、土壤类型及湿度、植被类型及长势、地表覆盖类型等功能指标的空间分异特征，以景观生态学和湿地科学理论为指导，运用GIS技术由空间叠置、相关分析和主导因子等方法，划分了湿地管育功能区和主导功能区。

关键词: 湿地, 遥感, GIS, 功能分区

Abstract:

Wetlands are considered as one of the most productive ecosystems on earth, and more vulnerable and sensitive compared to other ecosystems. With the development of the society, wetlands are suffering serious degradation and loss due to intense anthropogenic disturbance, such as wetland pollution, land use, etc. As one of the effective management measurements, regionalization of wetland function is helpful to have resources in a sustainable development pattern. This paper takes Widgeon Lake, in Beijing, as study region, combining with multi-source remote sensing data, wetland investigation, and the field and meteorological observation data, to analyzes natural features of wetland surrounding, rare feature of wetland type, rare feature of wetland species and the impact of human activities on the wetland. On the other hand, the species and species distribution, soil type and soil moisture, vegetation type and vegetation growing feature, soil erosion and land cover are analyzed, in order to implement regionalization of wetland. Consequently, based on the principles of landscape ecology and wetland science, the function division is conducted, and the leading function area is determined based on GIS technique and overlay analyses, correlation analyses, and leading index methods. As to the management district, according to the hydrological situation and the DEM, the supplement region and protection region are marked out firstly. Then the center, buffer and experiment regions are ascertained in the protection region. As to the leading function area, the protection region is divided into bird protection, vegetation protection, water environment, material supplement, recreation and service regions.

Key words: GIS, remote sensing, wetland, function division