地球信息科学学报

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (12): 1536-1544.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.01536

• 遥感科学与应用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震烈度应急遥感评估研究与应用进展

王晓青1(), 窦爱霞1, 丁香1, 李旖雯2   

  1. 1. 中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京 100036
    2. 南京农业大学生命科学学院,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-02 修回日期:2015-05-12 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：王晓青（1963-）,男,湖北应城人,研究员,主要从事地震风险评估、地震应急遥感应用等方面研究。E-mail: wangxiaoq517@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务费专项（2013IES010106）;高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项“高分遥感地震监测与应急应用示范系统（一期）”项目（31-Y30B09-9001-13/15）

Advance on the RS-based Emergency Seismic Intensity Assessment

WANG Xiaoqing1,*(), DOU Aixia1, DING Xiang1, LI Yiwen2   

  1. 1. Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China
    2. Naijing Agricultural university, Nanjing 210095 China
  • Received:2015-03-02 Revised:2015-05-12 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20
  • Contact: WANG Xiaoqing E-mail:wangxiaoq517@163.com
  • About author:

    *The author: CHEN Nan, E-mail:fjcn99@163.com

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

4 | 7

摘要：

地震烈度是地震引起的地面震动及其影响强弱程度的度量。地震烈度在地震区划、建筑物与生命线工程抗震设计、灾害防御等方面具有广泛的应用。震后评定的地震烈度图是地震应急救援、恢复重建等的主要依据之一,因此,震后快速确定地震烈度具有重要救灾与减灾意义。本文在论述地震应急及其对遥感应用需求的基础上,回顾了遥感技术及其在地震应急研究与应用中的发展历程,概述了中国地震应急遥感应用的基本思路、地震灾害和地震烈度遥感定量评估方法,展示了该方法在巴楚-伽师地震、汶川地震、玉树地震、芦山地震、鲁甸地震等震后实际应急应用效果。最后,指出了目前震害遥感定量评估中存在的问题,并展望了未来震害遥感定量评估研究与应用。

关键词: 地震应急, 震害, 地震烈度, 遥感评估

Abstract:

The seismic intensity is used to describe the intensity of an earthquake by measuring its impacts on the earth surface, humans, natural objects, and man-made structures on a scale from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction). Seismic intensity has been widely applied in many aspects, such as seismic zoning, seismic design of building and earthquake disaster prevention. The post-earthquake estimated seismic intensity map is one of the main foundations for earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction. Therefore, the rapid determination of seismic intensity has important significance for disaster relief and reduction. In this paper, based on the discussion of earthquake emergency and its requirements for remote sensing application, the remote sensing technology and its development process in earthquake emergency research and the relevant application are reviewed. The basic train of thought for the post-earthquake emergency application of remote sensing, especially the quantitative assessment methods of seismic damage and seismic intensity in China are summarized. The practical post-event emergency application effects are described for cases of Bachu-Jiashi earthquake, Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake, Lushan earthquake, Ludian earthquake etc. These cases show that the remote sensing based emergency seismic intensity assessment technology has realized its practical application. In the end, we summarized the existing problems in the quantitative assessment of earthquake disaster based on remote sensing, and prospected the research and application of methods and techniques in the future.

Key words: seismic emergency, seismic damage, seismic intensity, RS based assessment