武陵山贫困片区扶贫成效评价与空间格局分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00334

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 334-342.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00334

• 扶贫空间信息系统关键技术研究专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

武陵山贫困片区扶贫成效评价与空间格局分析

毛婧瑶¹(), 葛咏^2,^3,^*(), 赵中秋¹, 王小林⁴, 张永利⁴, 陈跃红², 宋泳泽¹

1. 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京 100083
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101
3. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 南京 210023
4. 国务院扶贫办信息中心,北京 100028
5. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉 430079

收稿日期:2015-07-15 修回日期:2015-12-13 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-03-10
通讯作者: 葛咏 E-mail:maojingyao1990@163.com;gey@lreis.ac.cn
作者简介:
作者简介:毛婧瑶(1990-),女,硕士生,研究方向为土地整治与生态修复.E-mail:maojingyao1990@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划项目课题"贫困地区资源环境监测评估与生态价值评价技术"(2012BAH33B01)

Poverty Alleviation Evaluation and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Wuling Mountain

MAO Jingyao¹(), GE Yong^2,^3,^*(), ZHAO Zhongqiu¹, WANG Xiaolin⁴, ZHANG Yongli³, CHEN Yuehong², SOANG Yongze¹

1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
3. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
4. Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council Information Center, Beijing 100028, China
5. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2015-07-15 Revised:2015-12-13 Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-03-10
Contact: GE Yong E-mail:maojingyao1990@163.com;gey@lreis.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文以武陵山贫困片区为研究区,构建扶贫成效评价指标体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)法确定指标权重,并通过综合评价法计算2010-2012年各区县3期扶贫成效综合指数;在扶贫成效评价结果的基础上,采用空间自相关方法进行空间格局分析,探究武陵山区近年来扶贫成效空间格局特征及成因.结果表明:(1) 武陵山片区扶贫成效空间分布基本呈现省内聚集的态势,总体表现为"北部高,中部低"的分布特征;(2) 扶贫成效的空间格局具有明显的地区差异,渝东南地区3期扶贫成效好,且具有稳定的中等增速;铜仁地区虽然经济社会发展基础薄弱且3期扶贫成效不高,但增速最大;鄂西南地区3期扶贫成效及增速均较好;湘西地区3期扶贫成效较差且增速缓慢,因此日后应更关注该地区的扶贫工作开展.

关键词: 扶贫成效评价, 武陵山贫困片区, 空间格局, AHP

Abstract:

Selecting the contiguous destitute regions in Wuling Mountain as the study area, this paper build an evaluation index system based on the AHP in order to calculate the poverty alleviation index for each county in the Wuling Mountains area from 2010 to 2012. Using the auto-correlation theory, this research conducts some analyses about the spatial pattern and the influence factors. Conclusions can be found as follows: (1) the spatial pattern of poverty alleviation exhibits a pattern of aggregation within the same province, and the poverty alleviation effect of the north region is higher than the central region; (2) in different provinces, the southeast of Chongqing has the best poverty alleviation effect and a moderate growth. All indices of the four aspects, which are the economic, social, production and living conditions, and the poverty alleviation program are the best. The poverty alleviation level in the northeast of Guizhou is poor, but the growth rates of the four aspects are higher than the average level of the best region. In the southwest of Hubei, the poverty alleviation and growth rate are also good, which ranks the second best in the Wuling Mountain area. In the northwest of Hunan, the poverty alleviation level is low, and its index level is the lowest until 2012. In addition, its growth rate is the slowest; therefore, this region should be focused in the future for further development.

Key words: poverty alleviation evaluation, Wuling Mountain, spatial pattern, AHP

毛婧瑶, 葛咏, 赵中秋, 王小林, 张永利, 陈跃红, 宋泳泽. 武陵山贫困片区扶贫成效评价与空间格局分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2016, 18(3): 334-342.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00334

MAO Jingyao,GE Yong,ZHAO Zhongqiu,WANG Xiaolin,ZHANG Yongli,CHEN Yuehong,SOANG Yongze. Poverty Alleviation Evaluation and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Wuling Mountain[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2016, 18(3): 334-342.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00334

图/表 6

图1

表1

扶贫成效综合评价指标体系及权重"

一级指标		指标权重	二级指标		指标权重	三级指标		指标权重	综合权重
B1	经济发展	0.4654	C1	总体水平	0.5000	D1	人均地区生产总值/万元	0.5048	0.1175
						D2	人均一般预算财政收入/元	0.0546	0.0127
						D3	人均一般预算支出/元	0.1274	0.0296
						D4	城乡居民储蓄存款余额/万元	0.0546	0.0127
						D5	城乡固定资产投资完成额/万元	0.2586	0.0602
			C2	城乡居民收入	0.5000	D6	农民人均纯收入/千元	0.8334	0.1939
			C2	城乡居民收入	0.5000	D7	城镇居民人均可支配收入/千元	0.1666	0.0388
B2	社会发展	0.1910	C3	教育	0.5000	D8	学前三年教育毛入园率/(%)	0.1666	0.0159
			C3	教育	0.5000	D9	高中阶段教育毛入学率/(%)	0.8334	0.0796
			C4	医疗卫生	0.5000	D10	人均卫生机构床位数/床	0.3620	0.0346
						D11	人均社会福利院床位数/床	0.1060	0.0101
						D12	参保新型农村合作医疗的比例/(%)	0.3916	0.0374
						D13	参保新型农村养老保险的比例/(%)	0.1404	0.0134
B3	生产生活状况	0.1718	C5	基础设施	0.6333	D14	行政村饮用水管道入户的比例/(%)	0.0985	0.0107
						D15	行政村通水泥/沥青公路的比例/(%)	0.3890	0.0423
						D16	行政村通客运班车的比例/(%)	0.0576	0.0063
						D17	行政村通电的比例/(%)	0.2578	0.0280
						D18	行政村通广播电视的比例/(%)	0.0985	0.0107
						D19	行政村通宽带网络的比例/(%)	0.0985	0.0107
			C6	宜居环境	0.1062	D20	行政村有卫生室的比例/(%)	0.5193	0.0095
						D21	行政村有生产生活垃圾集中堆放点的比例/(%)	0.2009	0.0037
						D22	行政村有社区服务中心的比例/(%)	0.0789	0.0014
						D23	行政村有农家超市的比例/(%)	0.2009	0.0037
			C7	生产经营	0.2605	D24	行政村有经营农家乐的比例/(%)	0.2727	0.0122
						D25	行政村有设施农业大棚的比例/(%)	0.0909	0.0041
						D26	行政村有设施畜牧业大棚的比例/(%)	0.0909	0.0041
						D27	行政村有农民专业合作经济组织的比例/(%)	0.2727	0.0122
						D28	行政村有贫困村互助资金组织的比例/(%)	0.2727	0.0122
B4	扶贫工作成效	0.1718	C8	农田设施	0.2142	D29	基本农田增量/行政村/(hm²/村)	0.0827	0.0030
						D30	可灌溉基本农田增量/行政村/(hm²/村)	0.1440	0.0053
						D31	高效节水农田增量/行政村/(hm²/村)	0.1440	0.0053
						D32	人工改良草场及草料增量	0.6293	0.0232
			C9	灌溉饮水	0.2122	D33	人畜饮水管道增量/行政村/(m/村)	0.3750	0.0137
						D34	人畜饮水蓄水池和水窖增量/行政村/(口/村)	0.3750	0.0137
						D35	(石砌/水泥砌)水渠增量/行政村/(m/村)	0.1250	0.0046
						D36	农田水利设施增量/行政村/(处/村)	0.1250	0.0046
			C10	交通	0.2142	D37	改扩建(水泥/沥青)乡村公路增量/行政村/(km/村)	0.8000	0.0294
			C10	交通	0.2142	D38	村内(水泥/沥青)道路增量/行政村/(m/村)	0.2000	0.0074
			C11	居住改善	0.1176	D39	完成困难家庭危房改造的户数增量/行政村/(户/村)	0.2500	0.0051
			C11	居住改善	0.1176	D40	补助危旧住房改造的户数增量/行政村/(户/村)	0.7500	0.0152
			C12	生态改造	0.0350	D41	退耕还林面积增量/行政村/(hm²/村)	0.5000	0.0030
			C12	生态改造	0.0350	D42	退耕还草面积增量/行政村/(hm²/村)	0.5000	0.0030
			C13	产业发展	0.0756	D43	经济作物增量/行政村/(hm²/村)	0.1667	0.0022
						D44	经济林果面积增量/行政村/(hm²)	0.1667	0.0022
						D45	扶持新建设施(农业大棚)的户数增量/乡村农户/(%)	0.1667	0.0022
						D46	扶持新建设施(畜牧(牛/羊/猪)的头数增量/乡村农户/(头/户)	0.1667	0.0022
						D47	扶持农户(鸡/鸭/鹅)等家禽的只数/乡村农户/(只/户)	0.1667	0.0022
						D48	扶持农家乐的户数增量/乡村农户/(%)	0.1667	0.0022
			C14	劳动力培训	0.1311	D49	参加各类培训的扶贫人口和扶贫低保人口比例/(%)	0.5000	0.0113
			C14	劳动力培训	0.1311	D50	参加各类培训的雨露计划人口比例/(%)	0.5000	0.0113

表1

图2

表2

图3

图4

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年份	I值	Z值	P值
2010	0.1503	33.24	<0.001
2011	0.1913	4.44	<0.001
2012	0.1005	2.36	<0.001

武陵山贫困片区扶贫成效评价与空间格局分析

Poverty Alleviation Evaluation and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Wuling Mountain

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