地球信息科学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 977-986.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00977
收稿日期:
2015-07-09
修回日期:
2015-10-01
出版日期:
2016-07-15
发布日期:
2016-07-15
通讯作者:
谈明洪
E-mail:zhenglq.13s@igsnrr.ac.cn;tanmh@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:
作者简介:郑璐倩(1991-),女,硕士生,主要从事土地利用/覆被变化及其环境效应研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
ZHENG Luqian1,2,3(), TAN Minghong1,2,*(
)
Received:
2015-07-09
Revised:
2015-10-01
Online:
2016-07-15
Published:
2016-07-15
Contact:
TAN Minghong
E-mail:zhenglq.13s@igsnrr.ac.cn;tanmh@igsnrr.ac.cn
摘要:
黑河流域地处西北干旱区,水资源短缺是限制其中游绿洲农业发展、下游生态环境保护的首要原因。该流域的中游绿洲农业用水约占总用水量的80%,因此农业节水对流域发展至关重要。在干旱区绿洲农业节水探索中,众多学者主张通过节水技术来提高用水效率,而关于农业种植结构调整对农业节水影响的定量研究较少。本文采用2012年黑河流域蒸散发数据、土地利用数据、降水数据和农业经济统计数据,定量分析黑河中游主要作物需水特征和用水效率差异,尝试从调整作物种植结构角度为其绿洲农业节水提供依据。结果表明:(1)研究区4种主要作物中,玉米生长期需水量最大,其次为小麦、油菜和大麦;(2)考虑降水补给,发现大麦和油菜生长需水可很大程度上依赖降水,而小麦和玉米则需要灌溉,且玉米灌溉需水量远超小麦;(3)作物用水效率由高到低依次为大麦、油菜、小麦和玉米。从用水效率角度而言,考虑种植区位,在黑河中游适当扩大小麦种植规模更有利于提高中游农业用水效率。
郑璐倩, 谈明洪. 黑河中游地区作物用水效率比较及种植结构调整方向研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2016, 18(7): 977-986.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00977
ZHENG Luqian,TAN Minghong. A Comparative Study of Water Use Efficiency of Different Crops in the Middle Reaches of Heihe River and Its Implications for Planting Structure Adjustment[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2016, 18(7): 977-986.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00977
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