地球信息科学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (11): 1551-1562.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.01551
周朝栋1,2(), 宮辉力1,2, 张有全1,2,**(
), 段光耀3
收稿日期:
2016-06-14
修回日期:
2016-08-31
出版日期:
2016-11-20
发布日期:
2016-11-20
通讯作者:
张有全
E-mail:giszcd@yeah.net;zhangyouquan1361@gmail.com
作者简介:
作者简介:周朝栋(1989-),男,硕士生,主要从事微波遥感、城市地面沉降方面研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
ZHOU Chaodong1,2(), GONG Huili1,2, ZHANG Youquan1,2(
), DUAN Guangyao3
Received:
2016-06-14
Revised:
2016-08-31
Online:
2016-11-20
Published:
2016-11-20
摘要:
北京平原区地面沉降问题日益突出,成因复杂,既包括人为地下水开采和城市建筑荷载作用,又包括自然土体固结和活动构造影响。地下水开采和建筑荷载是重要的驱动因素。如何提取区域尺度建筑载荷,评价其对地面沉降影响,是地面沉降灾害防治工作需要开展的重要环节。本文以简化后的容积率表征建筑载荷,首先利用PS-InSAR技术获取研究区地面沉降信息,然后使用GIS空间分析的方法提取出同等地下水开采影响下的不均匀沉降分布,其次采用阴影长度法提取了研究区建筑体高度,最终结合空间分析和回归分析方法研究建筑容积率与地面沉降之间的关系。主要研究结论:① 北京地区地面沉降比较严重,沉降速率大于30 mm/a的区域占比21.08%;② 地下水开采同等影响下的不均匀沉降区呈H形分布于平原区中部和北部;③ 阴影长度法能够较准确的评估出建筑容积率,可用于区域尺度静载荷的提取与分析;④ 在地质条件相似、水位变化相同的局部区域内,地面沉降速率与建筑容积率具有一定相关性,但相关系数较低。
周朝栋, 宮辉力, 张有全, 段光耀. 基于PS-InSAR和GIS的北京平原区建筑荷载对地面沉降的影响[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2016, 18(11): 1551-1562.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.01551
ZHOU Chaodong,GONG Huili,ZHANG Youquan,DUAN Guangyao. The Influence of Building Load to Land Subsidence in Beijing Plain based on PS-InSAR and GIS[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2016, 18(11): 1551-1562.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.01551
表1
研究区主要数据类型及来源"
序号 | 轨道号 | 影像时间 | 序号 | 轨道号 | 影像时间 | 序号 | 轨道号 | 影像时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 09290 | 2003-12-10 | 17 | 25322 | 2007-01-03 | 33 | 34340 | 2008-09-24 |
2 | 09791 | 2004-01-14 | 18 | 25823 | 2007-02-07 | 34 | 34841 | 2008-10-29 |
3 | 10292 | 2004-02-18 | 19 | 26324 | 2007-03-14 | 35 | 35342 | 2008-12-03 |
4 | 10793 | 2004-03-24 | 20 | 26825 | 2007-04-18 | 36 | 35843 | 2009-01-07 |
5 | 11294 | 2004-04-28 | 21 | 27827 | 2007-06-27 | 37 | 36344 | 2009-02-11 |
6 | 11795 | 2004-06-02 | 22 | 28328 | 2007-08-01 | 38 | 36845 | 2009-03-18 |
7 | 12296 | 2004-07-07 | 23 | 28829 | 2007-09-05 | 39 | 38348 | 2009-07-01 |
8 | 12797 | 2004-08-11 | 24 | 29330 | 2007-10-10 | 40 | 38849 | 2009-08-05 |
9 | 13298 | 2004-09-15 | 25 | 29831 | 2007-11-14 | 41 | 39350 | 2009-09-09 |
10 | 13799 | 2004-10-20 | 26 | 30332 | 2007-12-19 | 42 | 39851 | 2009-10-14 |
11 | 14801 | 2004-12-29 | 27 | 30833 | 2008-01-23 | 43 | 40352 | 2009-11-18 |
12 | 15803 | 2005-03-09 | 28 | 31334 | 2008-02-27 | 44 | 40853 | 2009-12-23 |
13 | 19811 | 2005-12-14 | 29 | 31835 | 2008-04-02 | 45 | 41354 | 2010-01-27 |
14 | 21815 | 2006-05-03 | 30 | 32336 | 2008-05-07 | 46 | 41855 | 2010-03-03 |
15 | 23318 | 2006-08-16 | 31 | 33338 | 2008-07-16 | 47 | 42356 | 2010-04-07 |
16 | 24320 | 2006-10-25 | 32 | 33839 | 2008-08-20 | 48 | 45133 | 2010-10-18 |
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