地球信息科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 205-215.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.00205
周超凡1,2,3(), 宫辉力1,2,3,*(
), 陈蓓蓓1,2,3, 郭琳1,2,3, 高明亮1,2,3
收稿日期:
2016-03-15
修回日期:
2016-06-02
出版日期:
2017-02-28
发布日期:
2017-02-17
通讯作者:
宫辉力
E-mail:chaofan0322@126.com;gonghl@263.net
作者简介:
作者简介:周超凡(1990-),女,博士生,研究方向为区域地沉降研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
ZHOU Chaofan1,2,3(), GONG Huili1,2,3(
), CHEN Beibei1,2,3, GUO Lin1,2,3
Received:
2016-03-15
Revised:
2016-06-02
Online:
2017-02-28
Published:
2017-02-17
摘要:
20世纪60年代以来,北京市地面沉降不断发展,目前已经形成了东郊八里庄-大郊亭、东北郊-来广营、昌平沙河-八仙庄、大兴榆垡-礼贤和顺义平各庄5个沉降区。本文选取目前地面沉降较为严重的北京市朝阳区、顺义区和通州区作为研究区,利用2003-2010年的47景ASAR影像数据,采用SBAS-InSAR技术获取了研究区的地面沉降监测结果,并分别以SFP点年均沉降速率和各年沉降量作为权重,计算SFP点空间分布中心与方向特征椭圆,定量分析了研究区地面沉降时空特征。结果表明:2004-2010年,北京市地面沉降表现为严重的不均匀沉降,年沉降量最大值由104.04 mm增加到178.83 mm;标准差椭圆长轴与南北方向平行,反映出地面沉降空间发展方向性在南北方向较东西方向明显,椭圆面积由592.25 km2减小到 503.84 km2,表明2004-2010年研究区内发生地面沉降的区域范围变化呈减小趋势,但从沉降量可以发现,北京地面沉降一直处于加重趋势。
周超凡, 宫辉力, 陈蓓蓓, 郭琳, 高明亮. 北京地面沉降时空分布特征研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2017, 19(2): 205-215.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.00205
ZHOU Chaofan,GONG Huili,CHEN Beibei,GUO Lin. Study of Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Land Subsidence in Beijing[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2017, 19(2): 205-215.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.00205
表1
基线组对表"
编号 | 时间1 | 时间2 | 编号 | 时间1 | 时间2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2003-06-18 | 2004-04-28 | 24 | 2008-10-29 | 2009-01-07 |
2 | 2003-11-05 | 2004-02-18 | 25 | 2009-03-18 | 2009-09-09 |
3 | 2003-12-10 | 2004-02-18 | 26 | 2009-07-01 | 2009-08-05 |
4 | 2004-01-14 | 2004-12-29 | 27 | 2009-08-05 | 2009-10-14 |
5 | 2004-03-24 | 2004-09-15 | 28 | 2009-09-09 | 2010-04-07 |
6 | 2004-04-28 | 2004-07-07 | 29 | 2010-01-27 | 2010-05-12 |
7 | 2004-07-07 | 2004-08-11 | 30 | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-25 |
8 | 2004-09-15 | 2004-10-20 | 31 | 2010-04-07 | 2010-06-16 |
9 | 2004-12-29 | 2005-03-09 | 32 | 2010-05-12 | 2010-06-16 |
10 | 2005-03-09 | 2005-12-14 | 33 | 2010-07-21 | 2010-08-25 |
11 | 2006-08-16 | 2007-01-03 | 34 | 2004-04-28 | 2004-01-14 |
12 | 2006-10-25 | 2007-02-07 | 35 | 2004-10-20 | 2004-12-29 |
13 | 2007-01-03 | 2007-09-05 | 36 | 2004-02-18 | 2004-04-28 |
14 | 2007-02-07 | 2007-04-18 | 37 | 2005-12-14 | 2007-01-03 |
15 | 2007-06-27 | 2007-08-01 | 38 | 2008-04-02 | 2008-06-11 |
16 | 2007-09-05 | 2007-11-14 | 39 | 2008-08-20 | 2008-10-29 |
17 | 2007-10-10 | 2008-02-27 | 40 | 2009-01-07 | 2009-07-01 |
18 | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-02 | 41 | 2010-05-12 | 2010-03-03 |
19 | 2007-12-19 | 2008-02-27 | 42 | 2007-04-18 | 2007-06-27 |
20 | 2008-05-07 | 2008-06-11 | 43 | 2007-08-01 | 2007-10-10 |
21 | 2008-06-11 | 2008-07-16 | 44 | 2008-02-27 | 2008-09-24 |
22 | 2008-07-16 | 2008-08-20 | 45 | 2009-10-14 | 2010-03-03 |
23 | 2008-09-24 | 2008-12-03 | 46 | 2008-12-03 | 2008-10-29 |
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