多粒度时空对象关联关系的分类体系与表达模型

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.01164

地球信息科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1164-1170.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.01164

• 全空间信息系统理论方法 • 上一篇下一篇

多粒度时空对象关联关系的分类体系与表达模型

王健健^1,²(), 王艳楠^1,², 周良辰^1,^2,³, 林冰仙^1,^2,^3,^*()

1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023
2. 南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京 210023
3. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023

收稿日期:2017-05-05 修回日期:2017-08-08 出版日期:2017-10-09 发布日期:2017-10-09
通讯作者: 林冰仙 E-mail:wjian1213@163.com;lbx1984@hotmail.com
作者简介:
作者简介：王健健(1991-),男,硕士生,主要从事GIS空间分析和算法研究。E-mail: wjian1213@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFB0502300）;国家自然科学基金项目（41571381）

The Classification System and Expression Model of the Relationship of Spatio-temporal Object of Multi-Granularity

WANG Jianjian^1,²(), WANG Yannan^1,², ZHOU Liangchen^1,^2,³, LIN Bingxian^1,^2,^3,^*()

1. School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of The Ministry of Education (Nanjing Normal University), Nanjing 210023, China
3.Jiangsu Provincial Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;

Received:2017-05-05 Revised:2017-08-08 Online:2017-10-09 Published:2017-10-09
Contact: LIN Bingxian E-mail:wjian1213@163.com;lbx1984@hotmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地理对象之间的关联关系是地理对象之间的相互作用形式。任何地理对象都不是独立存在的,与其他的地理对象有一定的关联关系,并且这些关联关系是复杂多样的。地理场景就是在地理对象之间普遍存在的、复杂多样的关联作用下形成的一个统一的整体。传统GIS数据模型对地理对象之间关联关系的描述多侧重于空间关系,其他的关联关系往往需要经过比较复杂的计算和推理后求得,难以完整地表达地理对象之间复杂的相互作用关系,不完全符合人类对地理现象的认知情况。然而,在全空间系统中,可以根据常见的地理分析需求对多粒度时空对象间关联、作用关系进行分类表达,便于客观实体全方位的抽象与表达。对象间的关联关系可主要分为空间关系、时间关系、属性关系、因果关系、认知关系5大类。本文用地理实体作为案例,分析了关联关系的表达模型。

关键词: 多粒度时空对象, 关联关系, 表达模型

Abstract:

The relationship of geographic objects is the interaction between geographic objects. Any geographical objects are not independent, and have a certain relationship with other geographical objects. Besides, these associations are complex and diverse. The description of relationship of geographical objects in traditional GIS data model focuses on spatial relations. Other relationships often need complicated calculation and inference to obtain. So it's hard to completely express the complex relationships of geographical objects, and it does not completely meet human cognition of geographical phenomena. However, in pan-spatial system, according to the needs of the common geographic analysis, we can classify and express the relationship of spatiotemporal objects of multi-granularity, which is convenient for the pan-position abstraction and expression of the objective entity. The relationship of the objects can be divided into five categories: spatial relation, temporal relation, attribute relation, causal relation and cognitive relation. Finally, we use the geographic entity as a case to analyze the expression model of the relation.

Key words: spatio-temporal objects of multi-granularity, relationship, expression model

王健健, 王艳楠, 周良辰, 林冰仙. 多粒度时空对象关联关系的分类体系与表达模型[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2017, 19(9): 1164-1170.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.01164

WANG Jianjian,WANG Yannan,ZHOU Liangchen,LIN Bingxian. The Classification System and Expression Model of the Relationship of Spatio-temporal Object of Multi-Granularity[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2017, 19(9): 1164-1170.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.01164

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多粒度时空对象关联关系的分类体系与表达模型

The Classification System and Expression Model of the Relationship of Spatio-temporal Object of Multi-Granularity

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