地球信息科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1679-1686.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180217
孙凤琴1,2,3(), 徐涵秋1,2,*(
), 施婷婷1,2, 潘文斌1, 周淑玲4, 陈明华5
收稿日期:
2018-02-17
修回日期:
2018-08-18
出版日期:
2018-11-20
发布日期:
2018-11-28
通讯作者:
徐涵秋
E-mail:fengqinsunxmut.edu.cn;hxu@fzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
作者简介:孙凤琴(1982-),女,博士生,主要从事海洋与环境遥感研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
SUN Fengqin1,2,3(), XU Hanqiu1,2,*(
), SHI Tingting1,2, PAN Wenbin1, ZHOU Shuling4, CHEN Minghua5
Received:
2018-02-17
Revised:
2018-08-18
Online:
2018-11-20
Published:
2018-11-28
Contact:
XU Hanqiu
E-mail:fengqinsunxmut.edu.cn;hxu@fzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
本文通过2007、2013和2016年3个时相的遥感影像,反演提取水体浊度信息,从较为宏观的角度分析了敖江流域大面积开发建设所引发的水土流失对敖江水质的影响。研究表明,2007年12月,敖江流域尚未有大面积开发,沿岸植被覆盖良好,江水浊度较低,平均约为23 NTU,分布比较均匀;2013年3月,敖江贵安新区处于开发建设期,特别是东雁-海峡段沿岸大片植被为工地裸土所代替,大量沙土流失至江中,使该段江水的浊度比上游高出3倍以上,平均浊度升高37 NTU,最大浊度差可达60 NTU,影响范围可至下游13 km;2016年9月,贵安新区建设基本成型,水土流失大幅减少,敖江整体浊度恢复相对均匀,但东雁-海峡段的平均浊度约39 NTU,仍高出上游5 NTU。其他分散的局部建设,是江水出现高浊度斑块的重要原因。浊度的上升,降低了水体含氧量,导致水质下降。当前中国城市化快速发展,伴随着大量的工程建设,其所致水土流失问题应引起足够重视,并在工程中采取必要控制措施,以降低其对沿江水质的影响。
孙凤琴, 徐涵秋, 施婷婷, 潘文斌, 周淑玲, 陈明华. 开发建设对敖江水质浊度影响的遥感监测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2018, 20(11): 1679-1686.
SUN Fengqin,XU Hanqiu,SHI Tingting,PAN Wenbin,ZHOU Shuling,CHEN Minghua. Remote Sensing of Regional Construction Practice Induced Water Turbidity Changes in the Aojiang River[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018, 20(11): 1679-1686.
[1] | 第一财经.中国城市40年巨变:城镇人口增长近4倍,城镇化率提升两倍多[EB/OL]. ,2018-06-19. |
[ China Business Network. Cities in China have changed dramatically in the past 40 years: The urban population has increased by nearly four times and the urbanization rate has increased by more than two times[EB/OL]. , 2018-06-19.] | |
[2] |
Harbor J.Engineering geomorphology at the cutting edge of land disturbance: erosion and sediment control on construction sites[J]. Geomorphology, 1999,31(1):247-263.
doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00107-5 |
[3] | 王向东,匡尚富,王兆印,等.城市化建设和采矿对土壤侵蚀及环境的影响[J]. 泥沙研究, 2000(6):39-45. |
[ Wang X D, Kuang S F, Wang Z Y, et al.Effect of urbanization and mining on soil loss and environment[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2000(6):39-45. ] | |
[4] |
张运林,秦伯强,陈伟民,等.悬浮物浓度对水下光照和初级生产力的影响[J].水科学进展, 2000,15(5):615-620.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-6791.2004.05.014 |
[ Zhang Y L, Qin B Q, Chen W M, et al. Experimental study on underwater light intensity and primary productivity caused by variation of total suspended matter[J]. Advance in Water Science, 2000,15(5):615-620. ]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-6791.2004.05.014 |
|
[5] |
Bilotta G S, Brazier R E.Understanding the influence of suspended solids on water quality and aquatic biota[J]. Water Research, 2008,42(12):2849-2861.
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.03.018 pmid: 18462772 |
[6] |
Pflüger Y, Rackham A, Larned S.The aesthetic value of river flows: An assessment of flow preferences for large and small rivers[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2010,95(1):68-78.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.12.004 |
[7] |
Neupane S, Vogel J R, Storm D E, et al.Development of a turbidity prediction methodology for runoff-erosion models[J]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 2015,226(12):1-14.
doi: 10.1007/s11270-015-2679-9 |
[8] |
Trenouth W.Better management of construction sites to protect inland waters[J]. Inland Waters, 2013,3(2):167-178.
doi: 10.5268/IW |
[9] | Ouahabi M E, Aurélia H F, Héléne L, et al.Soil erosion in relation to land-use changes in the sediments of Amik Lake near Antioch antique city during the last 4 kyr[J]. Holocene, 2017,28(1):104-118. |
[10] |
Vijith H, Seling L W, Dodge-Wan D.Estimation of soil loss and identification of erosion risk zones in a forested region in Sarawak, Malaysia, Northern Borneo[J]. Environment Development & Sustainability, 2018,20(3):1365-1384.
doi: 10.1007/s10668-017-9946-4 |
[11] |
冯伟,张新和,李靖,等.黄土高原地区城市化过程中水土流失对生态环境的影响——以延安市为例[J].水土保持通报,2004,24(6):26-30.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-288X.2004.06.007 |
[ Feng W, Zhang X H, Li J, et al.Soil and water loss during urbanization in Loess Plateau area and its impact on eco-environment: Setting Yan'an city as an example[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2004,24(6):26-30. ]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-288X.2004.06.007 |
|
[12] |
Tanner S, Katra I, Argaman E, et al. Erodibility of waste (Loess) soils from construction sites under water and wind erosional forces[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,616-617:1524-1532.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.161 pmid: 29066196 |
[13] |
Perez M A, Zech W C, Donald W N, et al.Design methodology for the selection of temporary erosion and sediment control practices based on regional hydrological conditions[J]. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 2016,21(4):05016001.
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001328 |
[14] |
Seutloali K E, Beckedahl H R.A review of road-related soil erosion: An assessment of causes, evaluation techniques and available control measures[J]. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 2015,19(1):73-80.
doi: 10.15446/esrj.v19n1.43841 |
[15] |
Merten G H, Capel P D, Minella J P G. Effects of suspended sediment concentration and grain size on three optical turbidity sensors[J]. Journal of Soils & Sediments, 2014,14(7):1235-1241.
doi: 10.1007/s11368-013-0813-0 |
[16] |
翟世奎,张怀静,范德江,等.长江口及其邻近海域悬浮物浓度和浊度的对应关系[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(5):693-699.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2005.05.022 |
[ Zhai S K, Zhang H J, Fan D J, et al.Corresponding relationship between suspended matter concentration and turbidity on Changjiang Estuary and adjacent sea area[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005,25(5):693-699. ]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2005.05.022 |
|
[17] |
Ruegner H, Schwientek M, Beckingham B, et al. Turbidity as a proxy for total suspended solids (TSS) and particle;facilitated pollutant transport in catchments[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013,69(2):373-380.
doi: 10.1007/s12665-013-2307-1 |
[18] |
Güttler F N, Niculescu S, Gohin F.Turbidity retrieval and monitoring of Danube Delta waters using multi-sensor optical remote sensing data: An integrated view from the delta plain lakes to the western-northwestern Black Sea coastal zone[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2013,132(6):86-101.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.01.009 |
[19] |
Druine F, Verney R, Deloffre J, et al.In situ high frequency long term measurements of suspended sediment concentration in turbid estuarine system (Seine Estuary, France): Optical turbidity sensors response to suspended sediment characteristics[J]. Marine Geology, 2018,400:24-37.
doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2018.03.003 |
[20] |
Gholizadeh M H, Melesse A M, Reddi L.A comprehensive review on water quality parameters estimation using remote sensing techniques[J]. Sensors, 2016,16(8):1298.
doi: 10.3390/s16081298 pmid: 5017463 |
[21] |
Xu H Q.Evaluation of two absolute radiometric normalization algorithms for pre-processing of Landsat imagery[J]. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2006,17(2):146-150.
doi: 10.1016/S1002-0705(06)60020-4 |
[22] |
Xu H Q.Modification of normalised difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2006,27(14):3025-3033.
doi: 10.1080/01431160600589179 |
[23] | Han L, Rundquist D C.The response of both surface reflectance and the underwater light field to various levels of suspended sediments: Preliminary results[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 1994,60(12):1463-1471. |
[24] | 尹球,疏小舟,徐兆安,等.湖泊水环境指标的超光谱响应特征分析[J].红外与毫米波学报, 2004,23(6):427-430. |
[ Yin Q, Shu X Z, Xu Z A, et al. Analysis on the ultra-spectral characteristics of water environmental parameters about lake[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2004,23(6):427-430. ] | |
[25] | 范永东. 模型选择中的交叉验证方法综述[D].太原:山西大学,2013. |
[ Fan Y D.A summary of cross-validation in model selection[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University, 2013. ] | |
[26] |
黄震,余静.长江芜湖段水体中溶解氧现状及其影响因素[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,28(3):348-351.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2443.2005.03.025 |
[ Huang Z, Yu J.The dissolved oxygen in water and influencing factors in the section of Changjiang of Wuhu[J]. Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science), 2005,28(3):348-351. ]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2443.2005.03.025 |
|
[27] |
庄一廷. 湖库型饮用水源地富营养化污染控制研究[J]. 海峡科学, 2007(6):77-79.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8683.2007.06.039 |
[ Zhuang Y T.Study on eutrophication pollution control in drinking water source of lake and reservoir (In Chinese)[J]. Channel Science, 2007(6):77-79. ]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8683.2007.06.039 |
[1] | 杜云虎, 陈崇成, 唐丽玉, 李界光. 一种单机多屏的时序三维地理场景同步可视化系统[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2013, 15(2): 200-208. |
[2] | 吕恒, 黄家柱, 江南. 太湖水质参数MODIS的遥感定量提取方法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2009, 11(1): 104-110. |
[3] | 周雪丽, 丁贤荣, 程立刚. 太湖水质站网数据的主成分分析应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2008, 10(2): 142-146. |
[4] | 江辉仙, 林广发, 张文开, 黄万里. 福建东圳库区淹没及水土流失的3D-VRGIS构建与应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2008, 10(1): 39-44. |
[5] | 李秀云, 傅肃性, 李丽娟. 川西滇北引水区河流水质特性与治污调水研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2000, 2(4): 19-23. |
|