“民国清流”名人文化主题数据的组织和可视化方法

doi:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190809

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

历史名人是我国几千年优秀文化的创造者之一,因此传播历史名人文化具有重要的教育意义和文化传承价值。以“民国清流”为对象的历史名人文化是我国文化体系中优秀的组成部分,有关内涵记述多存在于泛文学化的叙述逸闻等文学作品中,缺乏对名人遗存旧址、生平行迹、社交关系等名人文化主题数据的系统化梳理。本文基于异构名人文化数据,构建名人文化数字化框架,并以“民国清流”为例,着重解决名人文化数据的组织与可视化问题。基于名人文化数字化框架,利用文本挖掘提取群体传记中关键信息,动态地展示名人的二维生平行迹、三维故居点位和名人知识图谱,以实现相关信息的智能化查询分析。可视化分析结果揭示了名人群体的中心人物和活动聚集地变化、名人社会关系、名人间交往的亲疏程度及产生交集的原因。因此,本文所提出的方法不仅能让普通民众直观且多维度地了解民国人物特质,还能帮助文学研究者深入梳理和分析人物的生平及社交关系,为传承和宣传名人主题文化开创新模式。

关键词: 民国清流, 名人文化, 主题数据, 可视化, 文本挖掘, 生平行迹, 知识图谱

Abstract:

Historical celebrities are the creators and inheritors of outstanding Chinese culture in thousands of years. The spread of historical celebrity culture is of great educational value. The “MinGuo QingLiu” is an outstanding part of celebrity culture. However, most of the descriptions about it exist in literary works, such as pan-literary narratives and stories, lacking systematic collection of celebrity cultural theme data, i.e., celebrity sites, life trajectory, and social relationship. Based on the heterogeneous celebrity cultural data, this paper constructs a digital framework of celebrity culture, and takes "MinGuo QingLiu" as an example to solve the problem of the organization and visualization of celebrity cultural data. Based on the digital celebrity culture framework, text mining can be used to extract hidden information from group biographies, and dynamic display of celebrities' two-dimensional life trajectory, three-dimensional former residence locations, and celebrity knowledge graph is performed to realize intelligent query analysis of related information. The results of the visual analysis reveal changes incelebrity groups' central figures and gathering places, social relationship, the degree of intimacy between celebrities, and the reasons for the intersection. Thus, the proposed method not only allows ordinary people to understand the characteristics of the "MinGuo QingLiu" intuitively and multi-dimensionally, but also helps literary researchers to deeply analyze the life and social relationships of characters, and to develop new models for inheriting and promoting celebrity theme culture.

Key words: MinGuo QingLiu, celebrity culture, theme data, visualization, text mining, life trajectory, knowledge graph

黄娟, 陈崇成, 叶晓燕, 马腾. “民国清流”名人文化主题数据的组织和可视化方法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(5): 954-966.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190809

HUANG Juan, CHEN Chongcheng, YE Xiaoyan, MA Teng. Organization and Visualization for MinGuo QingLiu Celebrity Cultural Theme Data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(5): 954-966.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190809

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人物名称	鲁迅	胡适	陈独秀	蔡元培	周作人
鲁迅	0	4138	887	1074	2167
胡适	4138	0	5562	2605	3733
陈独秀	887	5562	0	3953	1546
蔡元培	1074	2605	3953	0	780
周作人	2167	3733	1546	780	0