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  • ARTICLES
    YU Zhiwen, LIU Shen, KE Ruipeng
    . 2003, 5(1): 73-77.
    CSCD(4)
    The paper achieved the share of model through the technology of web and object modeling. It constructed the model base system based on web and object modeling technique, and described the whole architecture of the system and the design and function of each module. It considered model base system should consist of model dictionary, model registration system and model management system and model base. Model dictionary included model metadata and model information; model registration system decided who could use the model; model management system consisted of model using module, model generation module, model management module, model information publish module and model maintenance module. Especially, the process of composing complex model could divide an array of simple models though arithmetic:∷={};∷={}. On the basis of the above mentioned, the paper discussed the problem of integration of GIS and model base system. Finally, the paper demonstrated the example of model base in Information Management System of Water and Soil Conservation in Guangdong province. In the example, the tools used to build model base system included ARC GIS 8.1, ARC IMS, VB 6.0, ASP and DreamWeaver ultradev 4.0. Model base system in the example based on natural eroding model base and man-made eroding model base could do buffer analysis, overlap analysis, contrast analysis, the analysis of eroding development direction, the analysis of danger area and harmful analysis. The system took web as the object to receive information and publish the result, made the share of information possible. It took server as the place which did model analysis and model computing. Otherwise, the paper introduced the controller of Microsoft Script Control 1.0, achieved the generation of part of models.
  • ARTICLES
    XIE Genzong, CHEN Wenhui, ZHENG Daxian
    . 2003, 5(2): 51-55.
    Through the platform of information visualization, the data can be presented in multi-dimensions, and the relationship between data, the information hidden in the data will also be revealed.This is a new tendency which can provide people more and valuable information.By analysing the characteristics of economic data, with the help of the principles, method and target model of integrated map visualization development,the author explains in detail the key techneques, functions and natures in developing economic data visualization system in Fujian Province.
  • ARTICLES
    HU Peng, WU Yanlan, HU Hai
    . 2003, 5(3): 64-70.
    CSCD(20)
    As an important information source, DEMs (Digital Elevation Models) have found applications in a wide variety of areas, such as view shed analysis, watershed partition, derivation of geomorphic features, etc Assessing the accuracy and quality of DEMs scientifically will assure the production, construction and right applications of DEMs. Except factors of data sources, instruments and man made, the major error of DEM roots in interpolation arithmetics. So,the assessment of the accuracy of DEMs is a kind of error analysis aiming at the interpolation accuracy mainly There exist two methods that have the specific theoretical context and accuracy analysis among numerous methods to generate DEMs. One method is TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network) interpolation based on discrete ground elevation points, the other is bilinear interpolation used for grid ground elevation points obtained by photogrammetry. This paper gives error models of the above two interpolation methods. The two error models explain some problems that can't be interpreted using RMSE. Nowadays, the two methods to generate DEMs have a wide range of application in practical DEMs productions. Both have own advantages and application fields At present, there are major methods to assess the accuracy of DEMs: test, transfer function, covariance and contour maps produced from DEMs. For test method, the sampling check points lack rigorous theoretical basis. While both methods of transfer function and covariance have difficulty to assess the accuracy of the whole DEM and render the factual distribution of errors,they also can’t estimate the status of the DEM coinciding with the factual topography. In the situation of lacking a valid theoretical accuracy assessment about DEMs presently, contour maps produced from DEMs serve as a natural method to evaluate the quality of DEMs. In fact, as long as the method applied to DEMs interpolation is right, the maximal difference of the original topographic map and the map generated from the corresponding DEM will be less than a half of the numerical value of contour-interval. And the overlay map of the original topographic map and the map obtained from the DEM is just an elaborate render of the whole DEMs error In a word, assessing the accuracy of DEMs rightly is of momentous practical significance and theoretical value. We must adopt truncation error to assess the accuracy of DEM abandoning RMSE. Comparison of the original topographic map with the map generated from the DEM is the most effective method to check the quality of DEMs.
  • ARTICLES
    CHEN Xing
    . 2003, 5(4): 74-76.
    Geography is one of the important disciplines for the development of human society In comparison with the available large number of research about geography's future, a little is known about interpreting the digital space of the earth Based on the human social developing issues sustainable development, economic globalization and human actions in information society, the future of geography was studied by means of geographic analysis spatial view, time view, scale view, dynamic view, synthesis, and expression The results showed that there are four changes in future geography: first, research object of geography changes from real geographic space to digital geo space mainly; second, space time view of geographers changes from three dimensional space to multidimensional space and from un reversible time to reversible time; third, research tools change to remote sensing, geographic information system, global positioning system, web and computers;and fourth, the research methods change to simulation, optimization, and control of decision making This article puts forward that the surface of the earth will be studied comprehensively by interpreting the digital space of the earth, which it brings the quantitative analysis of geography to mature.
  • ARTICLES
    LU Zi, GUO Laixi, BAI Cuiling
    . 2004, 6(1): 67-71.
    CSCD(4)
    The paper focuses on the impacts of IT in regional economic behavior, particularly explores the impacts of web technology, as a new type of IT, on tourism industry. The main contributions in tourism website development include: putting forward an evaluation system for tourism website, and according to the framework, Hebei province's tourism websites were evaluated from content setup, technology organization and service quality. At the same time, it established an online service functionality evolution framework and used the framework to orientate tourism website development in China, and identified current tourism website users and user satisfaction at online tourism service throughout the country. Academically, the study extends the research of communication geography.
  • ARTICLES
    HE Ling, HU Wenliang, SUN Hailong
    . 2004, 6(2): 72-76.
    This article looks back the development of virtual reality technology and introduces the south-to-north water transfer project briefly. The south-to-north water transfer project contains three main routes—the eastern,the middle and the western routes.The middle route passes the province of Hebei.Taking the middle route for example,this article deals with the environment of engineering implementation and the design of virtual reality technology of the project in detail. Then virtual 3D moddle is built. On the basis of it,the article analyzes the result of this design,such as display of 3D scene,optimum route selection,buffer analysis and calculation of earthwork,grade and length. This article ends with a conclusion.
  • ARTICLES
    LU Feng, SHEN Paiwei, ZHANG Mingbo
    . 2004, 6(3): 72-78.
    CSCD(5)
    Geographical network modeling emphasizes the network topology between the nodes and links withinthe logical networks and the semantic manipulation process.But the classical GIS vector data representation isbased on planar graph primitive arc-node data models,which emphasizes geometrical representation.In this paper,the authors introduce a feature based GIS conceptual modeling method to break through the restriction of planar enforcement.To this end,a feature based geographical network model is developed and the characteristics and application issues are discussed.The author separates the network topology from the geometrical dataand argues that network topology is not always dependant on geometrical data although different copies of network topologies can be derived from a same geometrical network.Geographical network topology is differentfrom geometrical topology.Most of network modeling and analysis is based on derived network topology.For theimplementation of geographical network,the integration of object oriented methods and database technologies isfirstly discussed,the difference between classical relational models and object oriented models is then comparedin geographical network representation,and the advantages of object oriented methods for geographical networkroute system representation,dynamic segmentation,and network connection rules are analyzed lastly.It is argued that the feature based object oriented approaches are powerful for complex network modeling and deservesdetailed research and development in network operators,extended structural querying language,and multi-scaledatabases implementation.
  • ARTICLES
    SU Fenzhen, DU Yunyan, YANG Xiaomei,LIU Baoyin
    . 2004, 6(4): 66-70.
    CSCD(2)
    Mining the association rule from the database appeared the first in the commercial field. In the mid 1990’s, the geo-association rule was promoted. Geo-association means that the spatiotemporal relationship between the geographic events, which can be used to reasoning one spatiotemporal geographic event or event combination from another event or event combination. Based on the review for the research background and development of geo-association rule, the geo-association rule can be categorized by its complexity as spatial characteristic rule, spatial discriminate rule, spatial association rule and spatiotemporal association rule. With the definition of spatiotemporal rule by mathematic language, the effect of the different indices on the rule mining is analyzed. Furthermore, the presentation analyses the data processed in the rule mining with the level of generalization, the data dimension, the variable type and spatial topologic relationship respectively. The geo-association rule can be categorized as single level rule or inter-level rule by the level of generalization, as one-dimension or multi-dimension rule by data dimension, as boolean or numeric rule by the variable type, as local or focal rule by the topologic relationship. Finally, the presentation describes the flow to forecast the fishing ground using the geo-association rule.
  • ARTICLES
    XIONG Liya, ZOU Weijing
    . 2003, 5(1): 78-83.
    To study the reciprocities and inter-effects between each factors of the ecosystem, analyze the correlations between human activities and eco-environment, construct ecosystem model, analyze and simulate ecosystem, and predict and evaluate ecosystem are the major guarantee and effective approach for improving the management of ecosystem, enhancing its productivity and reaching the goal of reasonable planning and utilizing eco-resources, and realizing the sustainable development.The study on sharing and applying the Denitrification-Decompositon Model has not only provided a new way for sharing data in network databases, but also supplied a solution to the multi-platform network information system of sharing software with inter-platform, better maintenance and high expansibility. Also it has provided an effective technical method for ecosystem research.The system is an internet network operational system based on the Browser/Server mode. It consists of two parts, that is, the client program and server program. The client program is a Java Applet that has been embedded in the HTML page and used mainly to complete the inter-actions between user and system. The server program is a Java Application and its major function is to complete model calculation. It was developed with Java and has good character of no-relation with platforms.Key technical problems and their solutions have been introduced concretely such as the development of Graphic User Interface, network communication of client/server, multi-threading control for the requests of multi-users, using JDBC for real time data extraction of the network database, file input/output of the host computer etc.A case study has been made using the monitoring data in Taoyuan county of Hunan province. According to calculation result and trend graphs, crop growth and their effects on environment have been analyzed. The research can provide evidence for guiding agricultural activities.
  • ARTICLES
    YU Xueying, JIANG Nan
    . 2003, 5(2): 56-59.
    CSCD(1)
    WebGIS developd the funtion and enlarge the field in traditional GIS, as the desk for information distribution, open Internet makes GIS more public.With the development in application, the demand for using data in different GIS databases became critical, so more and more efforts will be devoted to the research in this fields.With open and self-describing ability, XML rises an effective standard; on the other hand,the three-layer B/S gives a good model for data using in different structures.So there must be a good future in using of WebGIS.This paper firstly briefs introduce for WebGIS, XML and the three-layer B/S structure and then gives a rudimentary research in the combination of these.
  • ARTICLES
    Leila M G Fonseca, Paulo R Martini, Jose C N Epiphanio, HOU Minghui
    . 2003, 5(3): 71-73.
    This paper emphatically introduces the current user oriented application of CBERS 1 data in Brazil and offers suggestions on how to promote future applications of the Chinese Brazilian Earth Resources Satellite 1 data to national programmes.
  • ARTICLES
    DAI Changda, JIANG Xiaoguang, TANG Lingli
    . 2003, 5(4): 77-82.
    Raw images obtained by whatever earth observation systems are the comprehensive reflection of magnetic spectrum characteristics of surface objects The primary images produced through systematic processing in remote sensing ground station still contain various errors in geometry and radiation because of the influence of atmospheric and topographic conditions And the information from various objects mixes together and influences each other Therefore, what the primary image provides is only data instead of information This data must be reprocessed to get high quality image and useful information suitable to different special applications However, the specialties of most researchers who are engaged in remote sensing image processing are computer, electronics etc They have not enough knowledge in application fields and can’t understand well the rich and valuable information which the remote sensing data of different sensors and different dates contains Apparently, even an excellent expert on image processing can’t complete processing tasks effectively to meet the demands of various applications Thus, up to now, the huge and valuable remote sensing data haven’t been used fully and effectively We think that the remote sensing image processing should be divided into two parts, systematic processing and application processing They are two parts of remote sensing processing, being both closely related and differing from each other The purpose of systematic processing is to improve the quality of image on the whole While that of application processing is, according to concrete application purpose and task, to carry out the comprehensive and object oriented processing so as to analyze and extract thematic information accurately and effectively This paper discussed the general method and procedure of remote sensing image application processing, and showed some successful examples of using it in forest fire detecting, rapid response of flood, city expansion investigation, soil resource survey and management, and dynamic monitoring of landuse.
  • ARTICLES
    FU Min, HU Xiaohui
    . 2004, 6(1): 72-75.
    Nowadays, the pollution of groundwater has become more and more serious. There are many pollution sources such as fuel, garbage, agriculture and industry related wastes. Because of lack of fresh water,groundwater has been over extracted. Therefore, changes of groundwater including quality, quantity, pH, temperature and water level should be monitored. To satisfy this need, we developed groundwater monitoring system based on distributed bus and sensor technology. This system can give us multi-parameter digital display and remote communication. We also used the HTG method in automatic measurement of groundwater quantity. Many other sensors have been used in detecting the other characters of groundwater. We designed a multi-access device to collect the signals from all kinds of sensors. After getting all the parameters, we transmitted these signals back to the computer by RS-485 distributed bus. The application software running on the computer uses the specific algorithm to process all the data, then changes of groundwater are displayed immediately. So the inspectors can know the situation and make corresponding decisions. The practical use shows that the system has satisfactory performance and good application result.
  • ARTICLES
    TIAN Ran, LV Guonian, ZHANG Hong, FENG Wenzhao
    . 2004, 6(2): 77-80,87.
    The coding scheme for classifying House Property thematic geographic information is the bedrock of House Property information management and information application,and that really determines whether or not you succeed in information system construction. If the established coding scheme is illogical,it will increase workload in building a geo-database and do great harm to the use of database or data sharing. It even can shorten the database lifecycle and we will suffer huge loss. Thereby,perfect coding scheme for classifying House Property thematic geographic information is very crucial to achieving system and data management and data application goals. With the help of the experience in requirement analysis and data integration,parts of “Digital House Property” sharing platform of Nanjing Project,and in consideration of the need of information sharing across departments and cities,the writers put forward a coding scheme for classifying House Property thematic geographic information. We expected that is a rewarding work on geographic information standardization of House Property.
  • ARTICLES
    FANG Meng, LIU Gaohuan
    . 2004, 6(3): 79-83,2.
    CSCD(11)
    On the basis of a previous research on potential agricultural productivity,the land potentialproductivities in the Yellow River Delta(YRD) were studied with geographic information system(GIS) and YRDGIS databases which include spatial databases and attribute databases.At first,multiple factors influencingland fertility are expounded,then using the mechanism methodology and computing models the land potentialproductivities are computed,including:photosynthetic productivity,photosynthetic thermal productivity,climaticproductivity and agricultural productivity.The characteristics of numeric value disperse and spatial distribution ofland potential productivity in the Yellow River Delta are analyzed through classification statistics and classification mapping.Finally,based on the result,it puts forward respective proposals to develop the landpotential productivities in the Yellow River Delta.
  • ARTICLES
    LUO Chun, YANG Xiaohuan, JIANG Dong
    . 2004, 6(4): 71-75.
    At present, there exists plenty of population and socioeconomic data in the resource and environment area . Pixelizing and analyzing the population and socioeconomic data are necessary for researches on the interactions between human and nature. Based on the technical process on the pixelizing of population and socioeconomic data applied by the Resources and Environmental Data Center, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, this paper puts forward the spatial population and socioeconomic data information system. With the knowledge on systems engineering, it analyses the system requirements, the data flow, the needful technique and the aim. The compositive system is achieved with Visual Studio.NET and based on ArcObjects. The goal of the system is to set up the 1×1 km2 gridded population and socioeconomic dataset and to benefit dataset updating and expansion.
  • ARTICLES
    . 2004, 6(4): 55-55.
    《遥感图像应用处理与分析》专著,由中国科学院中国遥感卫星地面站戴昌达、姜小光、唐伶俐三人撰写,是一本有助于促进我国卫星遥感应用事业进一步发展的、颇具创意的好书。该书上、中篇是作者多年从事遥感应用研究实践中感悟到的有关遥感机理和遥感图像应用处理与分析所涉及的基本原理、关键技术。下篇各章节分别介绍在一些重要应用领域开展遥感图像应用处理与分析研究的进展及其实际效果,写得很有特色。
  • ARTICLES
    PENG Guojun, CHI Tianhe, TANG Liyu, SHU Yuqin
    . 2003, 5(1): 84-89.
    CSCD(4)
    As a multiplex system of man and nature, city is also a complex geographical entity with a high concentration of population, resources, environmental, social and economic elements. Digital City is an important application of Digital Earth. Constructing three-dimensional graphics in Digital City is one of the essential components of constructing Digital City. This thesis, starting from the aspect of technical application, synthesizes achievements in various scientific researches and briefly illustrates the technique of constructing three-dimensional graphics in Digital City. Furthermore,it puts forward some of the authors' own ideas.
  • ARTICLES
    HE Zhongyi
    . 2003, 5(2): 60-62.
    CSCD(1)
    This paper discusses detailed key technology of utilizing 1∶50 000 scale DLG(Digital Line Graphic) data to make topographic map of 1∶50 000 scale. Such as preprocessing of the data, the compilation of note layer on map, the compilation of graphic layer, the compilation of the data, the renewal of data. The paper gives technological processes of producing 1∶50 000 topographic map by utilizing 1∶50 000 DLG data, which offers scientific basis for spatial database transforming topographic map and visual electronic map product.
  • ARTICLES
    TANG Fangtou, XU Haomin
    . 2003, 5(3): 74-78.
    There are many papers about the relationship between satellite thermal infrared anomaly and earthquake in the world, but most of them study thermal anomalies of surface and air of focus region We could predict earthquakes not only by temperature anomalies of satellite thermal infrared imageries, but also by special abnormities appearing on satellite thermal infrared imageries The special abnormities are produced by stochastic resonance near antenna between background noise,electromagnetic wave from strong earthquake and carrier wave that transmits satellite data They include black holes and diamonds by disturbance The blackholes are black areas of satellite imagery because the standard location table is disturbed The diamonds are white enclosed diamond line on satellite imagery when isolines of temperature are showed because the standard temperature table of gray rank is disturbed They are not real temperatures of cloud layers, and they can appear on the cloud layers that the temperatures are lower or higher The reason for disturbance is because electromagnetic waves are produced by geo stress action during earthquake preparation They have very wide frequencies If the frequency and strength is about carrier frequency near receiving antenna of satellite, it can produce stochastic resonance and result in disturbance of receiving data The observation data of our receiving station in more than one and half years time show that the abnormities obviously correspond to strong earthquakes It adds one new applied field of stochastic resonance of electromagnetic wave impending prediction Through further studies, we can design one kind apparatus used for catching earthquake precursors by stochastic resonance principle.
  • ARTICLES
    LIU Defu, KANG Chunli, LI Lingyi, GAO Guoying
    . 2003, 5(4): 83-87.
    An earthquake(M6 8) occurred on Feb 24,2003 in Jiashi and Bachu counties of Xinjiang of China This earthquake(epicenter:N39 5°and E77 2°) produced many casualties,over 2000 injured and over 200 died, as well ten thousands of buildings destroy Its occurrence shows again the importance of precise prediction Taking this event as an example, the paper raises a new technique involving 3 elements for predicting earthquake,i e ,tracking each information in element order and step by step It's process as follows:The first step is the precise judgment of seismic intensity (magnitude) According to the “Gutenberg Law”, there existed a linear relationship bet ween the different seismic magnitudes(M) and the sequence number(N),i e , “Log N = a-bM” Because the seismic actions are of self exciting characteristic, so we can base on the historic seismic information and establish a self exciting mathematical model for predicting the forth or the next time earthquake magnitud e According to the result of modeling and calculating to Xinjiang of China, we can precisely predict out that an earthquake of M5 4 will occur in Xinjiang followed by an M6 8 strong earthquake event in 2003 The second step is the precise judgment of risk region A lot of investigations show that there exists heat radiation omen before a strong earthquake,especi ally in epicentral region How to moniter this thermal omen information before earthquake for judging risk region in short term,the paper suggested to use OLR (Outgoing Longwave Radiation) information which comes from the NOAA satellite remote sensing As a result,we found that the most high value of monthly departure of OLR were present at the Jiashi epicenter region in January of 2003,and reached +21 9(W/m 2) which is not only the highest value in whole Xinjiang, but also breaks through the historic record The last step is the precise judgment of the imminent earthquake time A good many of investigations of earthquake in situ shows that the small pertubation in external factors, such as atmospheric pressure etc , can trigger the strong earthquake, especially at the imminence time We found that the pressure vari ograph (24 hours) at Jiashi epicentral region had changed +6 5(hp) on February 21,2003, i e , three days ahead of the Jiashi earthquake (M6 8) The process above mentioned is not only gradually reflecting earthquake preparat ion and evolution, but also gradually revealing it's omen features We believ e this predicting technique on line based on combining satellite remote sensing with ground information to be of far reaching importance.
  • ARTICLES
    TIAN Bo
    . 2004, 6(1): 76-80.
    CSCD(2)
    Beginning from the concept and development of Geographic Information System (GIS), this paper completely and systematically introduces the developing necessities, characters and key problems of military GIS. Due to very strong spatial analysis function of Geographic Information System and it′s broad application fields, GIS should be incorporated into military field to combine with patrol, antiterrorism, dealing with emergency accidents for armed police especially so that armed police can integrate, dynamically acquire and manage all kinds of informations about military and police themes. Concurrently, the enterprise-wide need to improve organizational effectiveness, efficiency, and services of Armed Police Force to protect national benefits and life safety. GIS may be used to analyze a lot of informations on regional environment to help resolving safety problems at best speed. Moreover, based on GIS, the military command automatic application system may support decision-making and bring into play its benefits adequately. Based on Arcview, we built a military GIS Demo version of Armed Police Force, which emphasies functions of network analysis, map plotting and 3D simulation. The demo system consists of six sub-function modules such as the best route design, mobile reinforcement, spatial analysis, drawing and plotting, 3D simulation and satellite image display. Hence, the demo system realized the best route design, nearest infrastructure selection, drawing and plotting of military map, 3D simulation and display of Tian′anmen Square within the second ring road in Beijing. Furthermore, the demo system can provide geographic information guarantee for the command automatic aid system on decision making and realize connection and sharing of military information. It can improve the efficiency and save human resources and materials.
  • ARTICLES
    LENG Hailong, BIAN Zhengfu
    . 2004, 6(3): 84-89.
    This article firstly introduces the applications of LODs.Then particularly expatiates on the categoriesof LODs-based database expression and the theory of morphing between the levels of LODs that can make themodels switch smoothly.In the application aspect,the LODs technique was firstly employed to several models ofDazhuang Coal Mine,which preferably resolved the problems of visual discontinuity and image leap when ex-ploring the original models.Secondly,the VRML was employed to the LODs of network release models,whichpreferably resolved the problem of discontinuity of models when exploring in IE explorer.
  • ARTICLES
    DONG Shaochun, XU Shijin, LU Xiancai, HU Huan, ZHAO Lianze, ZHAO Ren
    . 2003, 5(1): 90-94.
    CSCD(2)
    The Metadata Standards of data in geo-information science have been created by many international organizations.But they only lay great stress on the public and common object.For the Geo-Object classes,which are important to the exchanging,searching and sharing web geo-information sources,have not been described in details.Therefore we need an essential metadata standard for integrating searching, exchanging, and sharing all sorts of web geo-information sources on the Internet. In this paper, considering the large amount of Geo-Object description in various sources, we present the GOMS Metadata description approach based on XML.It enables the possibility of the conversion from the specific format to the general machine-readable and machine-understandable metadata. GOMS and Extensible Markup Language annouced by W3C, standardize the Geo-Object resources description semantics and syntax on the Internet respectively, and offer an importance for the encoding exchange and reuse of Metadata.
  • ARTICLES
    CUI Weihong, NIU Zhenguo, ZHANG Hui, LIU Donghui, ZHANG Xianfeng, LIU Yang
    . 2003, 5(2): 63-70.
    The key technologies R&D Programme of National 9th Five-Year Plan Period have had the establishment of the sustainable development information network as the demonstration in the national sustainable development experiment regions.In this paper, the main contents of the programme are introduced.It proposes that the dynamic balance between resources, environment, economy and society can lead to the realization of the sustainable development with emphasis on regional development.Two kinds of sustainable development mode are suggested.At the same time, the models of spatial-temporal integration, simulating historically, forecasting, geocoding, developing knowledge capacity and environment and ecology carrying capacity are developed, and sustainable development information network is established.As the cases, Dafeng city sustainable development level and Zhengding County planting structure are analyzed.The programme is meaningful for the regional sustainable development and the networks information system.
  • ARTICLES
    DING Xin, SU Lihong, WANG Hua, JING Juan, TANG Shihao, WANG Jingdi, WU Menxin
    . 2003, 5(3): 79-85.
    CSCD(2)
    With the development of remote sensing, new models are available continuously In order to extend the practicability of the model library, the authors introduce component object model (COM) technique COM is a software architecture that allows the components made by different software vendors to be combined into avariety of applications Remote sensing model library is composed of three parts,i e , common objects, model objects and accessorial objects Common objects include input/output procedure, solar angle calculating procedure inbi directional reflectance, and metadata about all the models Model objects include the models contributing to quantitative remote sensing applications, which comprise system models, simulant models and application models Accessorial objects include prior knowledge, measurement data and image data In the article,the executable project is validated with an instance in the end The spectrum of typical land surface observed in nadir viewing direction is simulated in pixel scale In this process, crop model, PROSPECT model and SAIL model are used to calculate the spectrum character of the pixel Crop model is used to simulate leaf area index, and PROSPECT model is to simulate reflectance and transmission of leaves The final result is calculated with SAIL model The simulated spectrum of winter wheat observed in nadir viewing direction is at 11 o'clock Apr 15, 2001 In the article, each model and each common object are designed to be components The model library based on COM technique adapts to the progress and is propitious to be expanded and modified.
  • ARTICLES
    ZHANG Mingbo, SHEN Paiwei, LU Feng, CHENG Changxiu
    . 2004, 6(4): 80-84.
    CSCD(5)
    Integrated storing and accessing geographical features related information is one of the most important technologies for GIS application developments. It has been a consensus of opinion in the GIS society that storing and managing mass spatial data with current business relational database management systems under the support of extended relational models is an efficient and effective technology for developing mass data and network oriented spatial database management systems. In this paper, the authors analyzed and discussed some typical spatial database management platforms including ArcSDE, Oracle Spatial, Informix Spatial DataBlade, DB2 Spatial Extender and MySQL Spatial Extensions from the view of storing models, process management schema, spatial querying and indexing, and data cache approaches. It is argued that current business spatial data engines or extension technologies still deserve much more research and improvements, especially for topology representation within relational database management systems and application schema, adaptive spatial indexing and optimization methods, and user defined complex object representation, sharing and inter-operability.
  • ARTICLES
    DENG Xiangzheng, LIU Jiyuan, ZHAN Jinyan, ZHUANG Dafang, ZHAO Tao
    . 2004, 6(1): 81-88,1.
    Scenarios analyses of regional land use change, influenced by various factors, have become the hot-spots of LUCC studies. Regarding system dynamics model and CLUE-S model as the modeling framework, this paper designed a Land-Use Change System Dynamics (LUCSD) model and realized the scenario analyses of baseline, ecologically-oriented and economically-oriented models in Taips County(2000~2020). The findings are concluded that land use change is a dynamic process driven by population growth, economic improvement and farming and pasturing development, and unused land in the northeastern and northwestern parts of Taips County will be the sensitive areas of land use change in the coming nearly 20 years. Based on different scenarios models, competition between land-use types led to diversity storylines in some areas. In this sense, some effective measures should be taken to hold back the irreversible but irrational conversions among land use categories to protect the eco-environment and go along with a sustainable development in Taips County.
  • ARTICLES
    ZENG Yong, FU Qiaoyan, WANG Wenyu, HE Shanming
    . 2004, 6(2): 88-91.
    In the domain of surveying and mapping,users present rigorous requirement for the image quality. But there are noises in the image data,hence it is possible to perform lossy compression. In this paper,an optimum technique about remote image lossy compression based on wavelete transform is presented. First,we analyse the disadvantage of data compression based on discrete cosine transform; then we adopt the method of two-layer and two-dimension wavelete transform to decompose original image; finally,according to the characteristics of remote sensing images,optimal quantizers are constructed based on LMSE principle to meet the high quantity compression. At the same time,according to the experiment,the rough relation between the compression rate and p-p SNR is acquired.
  • ARTICLES
    CHEN Yunzhi, CHEN Chongcheng, LING Feilong, QU Min
    . 2003, 5(4): 88-93.
    CSCD(3)
    Raster to vector conversion from remotely sensed classified images is pre re quisite and kernel processing for ecological environmental mapping and its applied spatial analysis In this paper, the deficiency and limitations of procedures and their resulting land cover/land use data,associated with conversion to vector coverage database from remotely sensed classified images fore ecological environmental mapping, were explored in detail at first These procedures were qualified as ready to wear or pis aller, which applied built in function modules within some remote sensing processing and analysis systems, such as ERDAS,PCI Then a new universal approach to raster to vector conversion from remotely sensed classified images for ecological environmental mapping was delineated based on the paradigm of combining remote sensing processing & analysis systems (such as ER Mapper) with GIS (ArcGIS, for example), and its processing flowchart also presented using an pilot TM classified image in the coast zone of Fujian Province The classified images were labeled as 13 types of land cover/land use by automatic statistic classification and manually on screen digitalized in the form of ecological environmental investigation and dynamic evolution monitoring Finally, the accuracy evaluation of conversion was made through a transfer matrix between original classified images and vector to raster re converted images, and it turned out that the ratio of keeping to original land cover/land use type came up to 94 63% within the global classified image.