地球信息科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1352-1366.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190279
• 专栏:青藏高原城镇化的生态环境影响数据挖掘 • 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
2019-02-26
修回日期:
2019-07-15
出版日期:
2019-09-25
发布日期:
2019-09-24
基金资助:
WANG Zhenbo1,2,*(),LIANG Longwu1,2,CHU Xinyang3,LI Jiaxin1,2
Received:
2019-02-26
Revised:
2019-07-15
Online:
2019-09-25
Published:
2019-09-24
Contact:
WANG Zhenbo
Supported by:
摘要:
青藏高原地区壮美的自然风光、神奇的人文景观和独特的民族文化,使其成为国内外旅游者倾心向往的世外桃源,亟需进一步探究其旅游经济与生态环境之间的交互耦合关系。本文创建青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境综合评价指标体系,采用青海省和西藏自治区15个地市州2000-2017年面板数据探究旅游经济与生态环境协调效应及交互胁迫关系。结果显示: ① 2000-2017年青藏高原仅有拉萨和西宁旅游经济指数呈现快速增长趋势,其余地市州均呈现缓慢增长趋势,生态环境指数整体较高,仅有西宁和海东呈现波动增长趋势,其余地市州变化平缓;② 青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境复合系统协调度时序上呈现波动增长趋势,空间上呈现南高北低、东高西低的分布格局;青海呈现以西宁为核心,逐层向外递减的核心-边缘空间格局;西藏呈现以拉萨为中心,南高北低的空间格局;③ 青藏高原复合系统协同效应子类型主要是旅游经济滞后型,西宁和拉萨呈现“旅游经济滞后-系统均衡发展-生态环境滞后”的变化趋势;④ 基于双指数模型证实了青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境之间具有交互胁迫关系。
王振波,梁龙武,褚昕阳,李嘉欣. 青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境协调效应测度及 交互胁迫关系验证[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(9): 1352-1366.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190279
WANG Zhenbo,LIANG Longwu,CHU Xinyang,LI Jiaxin. Examining the Coordination Effect and Interactive Stress between Tourism Economy and Eco-environment in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019, 21(9): 1352-1366.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190279
表1
旅游经济与生态环境系统协调发展类型划分原则
综合类别 | 协调度水平 | 亚类别 | 系统指数值对比 | 子类别 | 类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
协调发展 | 高级协调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅷ1 | ||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅷ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅷ3 | ||||
良好协调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅶ1 | |||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅶ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅶ3 | ||||
中级协调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅵ1 | |||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅵ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅵ3 | ||||
转型发展 | 初级协调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅴ1 | ||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅴ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅴ3 | ||||
勉强协调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅳ1 | |||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅳ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅳ3 | ||||
濒临失调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅲ1 | |||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅲ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅲ3 | ||||
不协调发展 | 中度失调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅱ1 | ||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅱ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅱ3 | ||||
严重失调 | 旅游经济滞后 | Ⅰ1 | |||
系统均衡发展 | Ⅰ2 | ||||
生态环境滞后 | Ⅰ3 |
表2
青藏高原地区旅游经济与生态环境系统评价指标体系与权重计算结果
系统 | 子系统 | 评价指标 | 单位 | 序号 | 性质 | AHP法权重 | 熵值法权重 | 综合权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
旅游经济 | 旅游经济效益 | 旅游外汇收入 | 万美元 | x1 | + | 0.367 | 0.518 | 0.441 |
旅游国内收入 | 亿元 | x2 | + | 0.633 | 0.482 | 0.559 | ||
旅游市场规模 | 国际旅游者数量 | 万人 | x3 | + | 0.481 | 0.201 | 0.325 | |
国内旅游者数量 | 万人 | x4 | + | 0.519 | 0.799 | 0.675 | ||
旅游产业水平 | 旅游总收入/GDP | - | x5 | + | 0.419 | 0.696 | 0.562 | |
旅游总收入/第三产业产值 | - | x6 | + | 0.581 | 0.304 | 0.438 | ||
生态环境 | 生态环境状态 | 林地破坏率 | - | y1 | + | 0.324 | 0.484 | 0.404 |
草场退化率 | - | y2 | + | 0.398 | 0.101 | 0.250 | ||
湿地破损度 | - | y3 | + | 0.278 | 0.415 | 0.346 | ||
生态环境压力 | PM2.5浓度 | ug/m3 | y4 | - | 0.328 | 0.236 | 0.282 | |
CO2排放量 | 万t | y5 | - | 0.297 | 0.087 | 0.192 | ||
景观破碎度 | - | y6 | - | 0.375 | 0.677 | 0.526 |
表3
2000-2017年青藏高原地市州旅游经济与生态环境协调度指数值
地市州 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西宁 | 0.371 | 0.365 | 0.388 | 0.407 | 0.445 | 0.453 | 0.468 | 0.501 | 0.512 | 0.518 | 0.517 | 0.537 | 0.558 | 0.575 | 0.662 | 0.676 | 0.726 | 0.764 |
海东 | 0.287 | 0.300 | 0.301 | 0.306 | 0.306 | 0.307 | 0.332 | 0.339 | 0.345 | 0.367 | 0.380 | 0.400 | 0.422 | 0.424 | 0.436 | 0.457 | 0.472 | 0.491 |
海北 | 0.295 | 0.335 | 0.360 | 0.369 | 0.386 | 0.397 | 0.419 | 0.437 | 0.473 | 0.460 | 0.479 | 0.510 | 0.530 | 0.553 | 0.573 | 0.608 | 0.634 | 0.670 |
海南 | 0.310 | 0.360 | 0.400 | 0.447 | 0.447 | 0.474 | 0.474 | 0.463 | 0.504 | 0.530 | 0.545 | 0.543 | 0.563 | 0.550 | 0.556 | 0.575 | 0.609 | 0.630 |
黄南 | 0.321 | 0.415 | 0.434 | 0.472 | 0.473 | 0.462 | 0.456 | 0.463 | 0.461 | 0.489 | 0.486 | 0.503 | 0.493 | 0.543 | 0.562 | 0.592 | 0.619 | 0.649 |
果洛 | 0.310 | 0.358 | 0.386 | 0.406 | 0.421 | 0.432 | 0.435 | 0.439 | 0.444 | 0.441 | 0.432 | 0.426 | 0.417 | 0.409 | 0.404 | 0.425 | 0.448 | 0.469 |
玉树 | 0.327 | 0.318 | 0.320 | 0.356 | 0.376 | 0.381 | 0.380 | 0.379 | 0.389 | 0.385 | 0.370 | 0.395 | 0.398 | 0.398 | 0.378 | 0.407 | 0.453 | 0.466 |
海西 | 0.182 | 0.179 | 0.205 | 0.259 | 0.293 | 0.315 | 0.330 | 0.312 | 0.355 | 0.353 | 0.377 | 0.391 | 0.410 | 0.432 | 0.426 | 0.484 | 0.529 | 0.575 |
拉萨 | 0.407 | 0.389 | 0.397 | 0.473 | 0.530 | 0.589 | 0.624 | 0.669 | 0.566 | 0.647 | 0.682 | 0.702 | 0.697 | 0.729 | 0.763 | 0.801 | 0.828 | 0.861 |
昌都 | 0.443 | 0.470 | 0.491 | 0.506 | 0.515 | 0.516 | 0.524 | 0.529 | 0.509 | 0.530 | 0.565 | 0.553 | 0.546 | 0.539 | 0.542 | 0.540 | 0.554 | 0.568 |
山南 | 0.490 | 0.495 | 0.508 | 0.515 | 0.521 | 0.519 | 0.522 | 0.521 | 0.497 | 0.512 | 0.514 | 0.514 | 0.494 | 0.510 | 0.551 | 0.586 | 0.614 | 0.645 |
日喀则 | 0.520 | 0.546 | 0.572 | 0.589 | 0.605 | 0.617 | 0.619 | 0.619 | 0.613 | 0.633 | 0.635 | 0.632 | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.631 | 0.652 | 0.664 |
那曲 | 0.160 | 0.171 | 0.191 | 0.199 | 0.214 | 0.233 | 0.246 | 0.261 | 0.227 | 0.283 | 0.306 | 0.308 | 0.311 | 0.328 | 0.313 | 0.322 | 0.329 | 0.365 |
阿里 | 0.189 | 0.202 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.227 | 0.218 | 0.245 | 0.256 | 0.239 | 0.297 | 0.316 | 0.331 | 0.344 | 0.354 | 0.364 | 0.378 | 0.395 | 0.409 |
林芝 | 0.309 | 0.319 | 0.367 | 0.347 | 0.367 | 0.390 | 0.444 | 0.480 | 0.423 | 0.538 | 0.561 | 0.569 | 0.600 | 0.605 | 0.648 | 0.668 | 0.685 | 0.697 |
平均值 | 0.328 | 0.348 | 0.369 | 0.391 | 0.408 | 0.420 | 0.435 | 0.445 | 0.437 | 0.465 | 0.478 | 0.488 | 0.494 | 0.505 | 0.520 | 0.543 | 0.570 | 0.595 |
表5
2000-2017年青藏高原15地市州旅游经济系统与生态环境系统双指数关系函数
地区 | 双指数关系方程式 | m值 | n值 | a值 | b值 | p值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西宁 | Z=0.520-0.388(10(y-0.643)/0.289-0.822)2 | 0.573 | 0.388 | 0.289 | 0.643 | 0.822 |
海东 | Z=0.312-0.071(10(y-0.029)/1.139-0.532)2 | 0.312 | 0.071 | 1.139 | -0.029 | 0.532 |
海北 | Z=0.631-0.799(10(y-0.987)/0.341-0.130)2 | 0.631 | 0.799 | 0.341 | 0.987 | 0.130 |
海南 | Z=0.593-0.013(10(y-0.532)/0.626-0.069)2 | 0.593 | 0.013 | 0.626 | 0.532 | 0.069 |
黄南 | Z=0.657-0.682(10(y-0.596)/1.188-0.538)2 | 0.657 | 0.682 | 1.188 | 0.596 | 0.538 |
果洛 | Z=0.539-0.144(10(y-0.357)/0.457-0.373)2 | 0.539 | 0.144 | 0.457 | 0.357 | 0.373 |
玉树 | Z=0.637-0.616(10(y-0.946)/0.049-0.494)2 | 0.637 | 0.616 | 0.049 | 0.946 | 0.494 |
海西 | Z=0.922-565(10(y-1.095)/1.662-0.666)2 | 0.922 | 0.565 | 1.662 | 1.095 | -0.666 |
拉萨 | Z=0.587+0.555(10(y-1.424)/0.646-0.108)2 | 0.587 | -0.555 | 0.646 | 1.424 | 0.108 |
昌都 | Z=0.482+0.355(10(y-0.578)/0.380-0.233)2 | 0.482 | -0.355 | 0.380 | 0.578 | 0.233 |
山南 | Z=0.699-0.589(10(y-0.294)/0.315-0.587)2 | 0.699 | 0.589 | 0.315 | 0.294 | 0.587 |
日喀则 | Z=0.618-0.284(10(y-0.495)/0.897-0.426)2 | 0.618 | 0.284 | 0.897 | 0.495 | 0.426 |
那曲 | Z=0.599-0.640(10(y-1.394)/0.339-0.018)2 | 0.599 | 0.640 | 0.339 | 1.394 | 0.018 |
阿里 | Z=0.617-0.162(10(y-1.237)/0.682-0.041)2 | 0.617 | 0.162 | 0.682 | 1.237 | 0.041 |
林芝 | Z=0.693-0.520(10(y-0.364)/0.108-0.558)2 | 0.693 | 0.520 | 0.108 | 0.364 | 0.558 |
[1] | 洪银兴, 刘伟, 高培勇 , 等. “习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想”笔谈[J]. 中国社会科学, 2018(9): 4-73, 204-205. |
[ Hong Y X, Liu W, Gao P Y, Jin B, Yan K, Gao S J , Li Z J. The conversation in writing on “Xi Jinping's economic thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era”[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2018(9): 4-73, 204-205.. ] | |
[2] | 莫申国, 张百平, 程维明 , 等. 青藏高原的主要环境效应[J]. 地理科学进展, 2004(2):88-96. |
[ Mo S G, Zhang B P, Cheng W M , et al. Major environmental effects of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Progress in Geography, 2004(2):88-96. ] | |
[3] | 钟林生 , 等. 青藏高原旅游规划案例[M]. 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 2018. |
[ Zhong L S. Tourism planning case in Tibetan Plateau[M]. Beijing: China Tourism Press, 2018. ] | |
[4] | 王成志 . 新时代我国发展优质旅游的必然性与关键问题研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2018,33(10):5-7. |
[ Wang C Z . Research on the inevitability and key issues of developing quality tourism in China in the new era[J]. Tourism Journal, 2018,33(10):5-7. ] | |
[5] | 喇明清 . 论青藏高原旅游开发与生态环境保护的协调发展[J]. 社会科学研究, 2013(6):118-120. |
[ La M Q . Discussion of the coordinated development of tourism development and ecological Environment Protection in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Social Science Research, 2013(6):118-120. ] | |
[6] | Wang G, Zeng C, Zhang F , et al. Traffic-related trace elements in soils along six highway segments on the Tibetan Plateau:Influence factors and spatial variation[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2017,581-582:811-821. |
[7] | Li C, Kang S, Chen P , et al. Personal PM2.5 and indoor CO in nomadic tents using open and chimney biomass stoves on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2012,59(8):207-213. |
[8] | 喇明清 . 论青藏高原旅游开发与生态环境保护的协调发展[J]. 社会科学研究, 2013(6):118-120. |
[ La M Q . Discussion of the coordinated development of tourism development and ecological Environment Protection in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Social Science Research, 2013(6):118-120. ] | |
[9] | 胡振鹏, 黄晓杏, 傅春 , 等. 环鄱阳湖地区旅游产业-城镇化-生态环境交互耦合的定量比较及演化分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015,24(12):2012-2020. |
[ Hu Z P, Huang X X, Fu C , et al. The quantitative comparison and evolutionary analysis on interactive coupling among tourism,urbanization and ecological environment in Poyang Lake area[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015,24(12):2012-2020. ] | |
[10] | 符莲, 熊康宁, 高洋 . 喀斯特地区旅游产业与生态环境耦合协调关系定量研究——以贵州省为例[J]. 生态经济, 2019,35(1):125-130. |
[ Fu L, Xiong K J, Gao Y . Quantitative study on coupling relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment in Karst Area: A case study of Guizhou Province[J]. Ecological Economy, 2019,35(1):125-130. ] | |
[11] | 杨宏 . 生态环境与旅游产业发展的门槛效应分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2018,34(21):146-149. |
[ Yang H . Analysis of the threshold effect of ecological environment and tourism industry development[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2018,34(21):146-149. ] | |
[12] | 马骏 . 基于生态环境阈限与旅游承载力背景下生物多样性保护策略研究——以世界自然遗产武陵源核心景区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2016,36(4):195-202. |
[ Ma J . Biodiversity protection strategy under the background of ecological environment threshold and the tourism carrying capacity according to the core of the world natural heritage Wulingyuan Scenic area as an example[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(4):195-202. ] | |
[13] | 陈婷, 李国华, 王燕铭 . 旅游活动对香山公园草地生态环境的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2015,22(3):280-285. |
[ Chen T, Li G H, Wang Y M . Effects of tourist activities on grassland ecological environment in Xiangshan Park[J] Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015,22(3):280-285. ] | |
[14] | 杨莎莎, 秦艳辉, 邓闻静 , 等. 中国十大城市群旅游经济与生态环境耦合关系的比较[J]. 统计与决策, 2017(22):131-134. |
[ Yang S S, Qin Y H, Deng W J , et al. Comparison on coupling relationship between tourist economy and ecological environment in China's ten major urban agglomerations[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2017(22):131-134. ] | |
[15] | 郭晓东, 李莺飞 . 中国旅游经济与生态环境协调发展水平的空间差异与演变特征[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014,24(S2):356-359. |
[ Guo X D, Li Y F . Spatial differences and evolution characteristics of tourism economy and ecological environment coordinated development level in China[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2014,24(S2):356-359. ] | |
[16] | 李悦铮, 徐凯, 王凯 . 山东省旅游-经济-环境耦合协调分析[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2016,35(4):99-103,109. |
[ Li Y Z, Xu K, Wang K . Analysis of tourism-economy-environment coupling and coordination in Shandong Province[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2016,35(4):99-103,109. ] | |
[17] | 汪洪旭 . 农业旅游开发对内蒙呼伦贝尔草原生态环境的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2015,22(2):290-294. |
[ Wang H X . Effect of agriculture tourism development on eco-environment of Hulunbuir[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015,22(2):290-294. ] | |
[18] | 邓维杰, 尹雪梦 . 青藏高原社区传统畜牧业形态与旅游开发增收途径研究——以四川省红原县哈拉玛村为例[J]. 农村经济, 2015(5):50-54. |
[ Deng W J, Ying X M . Study on traditional animal husbandry form and tourism development and income increase in Tibetan Plateau community: a case study of Harama Village, Hongyuan County, Sichuan Province[J]. Rural Economy, 2015(5):50-54. ] | |
[19] | Trista M Patterson, Valentina Niccolucci, Nadia Marchettini . Adaptive environmental management of tourism in the Province of Siena, Italy using the ecological footprint[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2008(86):407-418. |
[20] | Brahmasrene T, Lee J W . Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia[J]. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2017,24(4):362-371. |
[21] | 王中华 . 旅游经济和生态环境协调性的“双参”评价研究——以徐州市为例[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,40(11):49-54. |
[ Wang Z H . On tow- parameter evaluation of coordination of tourism economy and ecological environment with Xuzhou City as an example[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2015,40(11):49-54. ] | |
[22] | Wang Y, Heberling G, Görzen E , et al. Combined effects of livestock grazing and abiotic environment on vegetation and soils of grasslands across Tibet[J]. Applied Vegetation Science, 2017,20(3):327-339. |
[23] | Xing Y, Jiang Q, Qiao Z, et al. Analysis of the wetland environment change in Qinghai-Tibet plateau using remote sensing[C]. 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2010: 1-4. |
[24] | Liu G, Lucas M, Shen L . Rural household energy consumption and its impacts on eco-environment in Tibet: Taking Taktse county as an example[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008,12(7):1890-1908. |
[25] | 宋建波, 武春友 . 城市化与生态环境协调发展评价研究——以长江三角洲城市群为例[J]. 中国软科学, 2010(2):78-87. |
[ Song J B, Wu C Y . The study on evaluation of coordinated development between urbanization and ecological environment among city cluster in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. China Soft Science, 2010(2):78-87. ] | |
[26] | 张春梅, 张小林, 吴启焰 , 等. 发达地区城镇化质量的测度及其提升对策——以江苏省为例[J]. 经济地理, 2012,32(7):50-55. |
[ Zhang C M, Zhang X L, Wu Q Y , et al. Measures and improvement of urbanization development quality in the developed area-a case study of Jiangsu[J]. Economic Geography, 2012,32(7):50-55. ] | |
[27] | 马艳梅, 吴玉鸣, 吴柏钧 . 长三角地区城镇化可持续发展综合评价—基于熵值法和象限图法[J]. 经济地理, 2015,35(6):47-53. |
[ Ma Y M, Wu Y M, Wu B J . Comprehensive evaluation of sustainable urban development of Yangtze River Delta based on entropy methodand quadrant method[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(6):47-53. ] | |
[28] | 王少剑, 方创琳, 王洋 . 京津冀地区城市化与生态环境交互耦合关系定量测度[J]. 生态学报, 2015,35(7):2244-2254. |
[ Wang S J, Fang C L, Wang Y . Quantitative investigation of the interactive coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(7):2244-2254. ] | |
[29] | 丛晓男 . 耦合度模型的形式、性质及在地理学中的若干误用[J]. 经济地理, 2019,39(4):18-25. |
[ Cong X N . Expression and mathematical property of coupling model, and its misuse in geographical science[J]. Economic geography, 2019,39(4):18-25. ] | |
[30] | 王辉, 姜斌 . 沿海城市生态环境与旅游经济协调发展定量研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2006(5):115-119. |
[ Wang H, Jiang B . A quantitative study on the coordinated development of costal city's ecological environment and tourist dconomy[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2006(5):115-119. ] | |
[31] | 徐凯, 李悦铮 . 中国沿海八大经济区城市旅游经济与生态环境协调发展评价[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2015,31(6):712-717. |
[ Xu K, Li Y Z . Coordinated development evaluation of tourism economy and ecological environment in cities of eight maritime economic zones in China[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2015,31(6):712-717. ] | |
[32] | 刘德光, 屈小爽 . 中国旅游经济与生态环境协调发展度测算及区域差异分析[J]. 广东财经大学学报, 2016,31(4):89-96,105. |
[ Liu D G, Qu X S . Evaluation and regional differences of the coordinated development degree between Tourism Economy and ecological environment in China[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, 2016,31(4):89-96,105. ] | |
[33] | 周一星 . 城市化与国民生产总值关系的规律性探讨[J]. 人口与经济, 1982(1):28-33. |
[ Zhou Y X . Discussion on the regularity of the relationship betweenurbanization and gross national product[J]. Population & Economics, 1982(1):28-33. ] | |
[34] | Grossman G, Kreuger A . Economic growth and the environment[J]. Quarterly Joumal of Economics, 1995,110(2):353-377. |
[35] | 黄金川, 方创琳 . 城市化与生态环境交互耦合机制与规律性分析[J]. 地理研究, 2003,22(2):211-220. |
[ Huang J C, Fang C L . Analysis of coupling mechanism and rules between urbanization and eco-environment[J]. Geographical Research, 2003,22(2):211-220. ] | |
[36] | 张镱锂, 李炳元, 郑度 . 论青藏高原范围与面积[J]. 地理研究, 2002,21(1):1-8. |
[ Zhang Y L, Li B Y, Zheng D . A discussion on the boundary and areaof the Tibetan Plateau in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2002,21(1):1-8. ] | |
[37] | 马勇, 李丽霞, 任洁 . 神农架林区旅游经济—交通状况—生态环境协调发展研究[J]. 经济地理, 2017,37(10):215-220,227. |
[ Ma Y, Li L X, Ren J . Coordination development research among the tourism economy-traffic condition-ecological environment in Shengnongjia forest district[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(10):215-220,227. ] | |
[38] | 张戈丽, 欧阳华, 张宪洲 , 等. 基于生态地理分区的青藏高原植被覆被变化及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 地理研究, 2010,29(11):2004-2016. |
[ Zhang G L, Ou Y H, Zhang X Z, Zhou C P, Xu X L . Vegetation change and its responses to climate variation based on eco-geographical regions of Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geographical Research, 2010,29(11):2004-2016. ] | |
[39] | Trombulak S C, Frissell C A . Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities[J]. Conservation Biology, 2000,14(1):18-30. |
[40] | 易平, 方世明, 马春艳 . 地质公园旅游经济增长与生态环境压力脱钩评价——以嵩山世界地质公园为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014,29(8):1282-1296. |
[ Yi P, Fang S M, Ma C Y . Decoupling evaluation between tourism economic growth and eco-environmental pressure of Songshan global geopark[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014,29(8):1282-1296. ] | |
[41] | 国家统计局. 中国区域经济统计年鉴、西藏统计年鉴、青海统计年鉴、各地市《国民经济和社会发展统计公报》[J]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2000- 2017. |
[ National Statistical Bureau. China Regional Economic Statistical Yearbook, Tibet Statistical Yearbook, Qinghai Statistical Yearbook, National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin[J]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 2000-2017. ] | |
[42] | Wang Yan, Li Guangdong . Mapping urban CO2 emissions using DMSP/OLS "city lights" satellite data in China[J]. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2016,49, 248-251. |
[43] | 余志康 . 青藏高原气候舒适性与气候风险组合矩阵分析[D]. 西安:陕西师范大学, 2015. |
[ Yu Z K . Analysis of the combination of climate comfort and climate risk on the Tibetan Plateau[D]. Shaanxi: Shaanxi Normal University, 2015. ] | |
[44] | 丁绪辉, 高新雨, 高新才 . 青藏高原区人口与经济空间格局演变及耦合性研究:2000-2010[J]. 西藏大学学报(社会科学版), 2014,29(2):34-42. |
[ Ding X H, Gao X Y, Gao X C . On the spatial pattern and coupling between the population and economy of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 2000 to 2010[J]. Journal of Tibet University, 2014,29(2):34-42. ] | |
[45] | 刘艳艳, 王少剑 . 珠三角地区城市化与生态环境的交互胁迫关系及耦合协调度[J]. 人文地理, 2015,30(3):64-71. |
[ Liu Y Y, Wang S J . The interactive stress relationship and coupling coordination degree between urbanization and ecological environment in the Pearl River Delta region[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):64-71. ] | |
[46] | 海西州水利局. 海西州水土流失及防治现状[EB/OL]. , 2015-07-28. |
[ Haixi water conservancy bureau. Current status of soil and water loss and prevention in Haixi prefecture[EB/OL]. , 2015-07-28.] |
[1] | 李俊明, 周佳卉, 李杰, 高佳源. 基于贝叶斯统计的黄河流域生态文明与共同富裕的时空协同演进研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2023, 25(4): 766-782. |
[2] | 徐富宝, 范建容, 张茜彧, 杨超, 刘佳丽. 融入土壤湿度指标的青藏高原近地表土壤冻融机器学习监测算法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2022, 24(12): 2404-2419. |
[3] | 白磊, 张帆, 尚明, 师春香, 孙帅, 刘丽珺, 文元桥, 苏传程. 基于格点数据的1961—2018年中国多种积温时空变化研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2021, 23(8): 1446-1460. |
[4] | 张泽, 胡宝清, 丘海红, 邓雁菲. 桂西南喀斯特-北部湾海岸带生态环境脆弱性时空分异与驱动机制研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2021, 23(3): 456-466. |
[5] | 贾伟, 王静爱, 史培军, 马伟东. 青藏高原冰雪消融区岩漠动态变化遥感监测研究现状与展望[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2021, 23(10): 1715-1727. |
[6] | 刘新, 赵宁, 郭金运, 郭斌. 基于LSTM神经网络的青藏高原月降水量预测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(8): 1617-1629. |
[7] | 龚围, 李丽, 柳钦火, 辛晓洲, 彭志晴, 邬明权, 牛铮, 田海峰. “一带一路”区域水电站工程生态环境影响遥感监测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(7): 1424-1436. |
[8] | 蒋瑜, 邬明权, 刘正才, 黄长军. 基于遥感的迪拜哈翔清洁能源电站项目监管方法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(7): 1437-1448. |
[9] | 叶虎平, 廖小罕, 何贤强, 岳焕印. 斯里兰卡近海海洋生态环境变化遥感监测分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(7): 1463-1475. |
[10] | 赵忠旭, 张燕杰, 潘影, 武俊喜, 李振男. 夜间灯光数据支持下西藏人类活动强度变化对生态系统调节服务的影响[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(7): 1544-1554. |
[11] | 杨露, 颉耀文, 宗乐丽, 邱天, 焦继宗. 基于多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的西北农牧交错带土地利用优化配置[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(3): 568-579. |
[12] | 张晓荣, 李爱农, 南希, 雷光斌, 王昌博. 基于FLUS模型和SD模型耦合的中巴经济走廊土地利用变化多情景模拟[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(12): 2393-2409. |
[13] | 孙思奥,任宇飞,张蔷. 多尺度视角下的青藏高原水资源短缺估算及空间格局[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(9): 1308-1317. |
[14] | 高黎明,张乐乐. 青海湖流域植被盖度时空变化研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(9): 1318-1329. |
[15] | 鲍超,刘若文. 青藏高原城镇体系的时空演变[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(9): 1330-1340. |
|