地球信息科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 1349-1362.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2022.210699
收稿日期:
2021-11-02
修回日期:
2022-02-05
出版日期:
2022-07-25
发布日期:
2022-09-25
通讯作者:
* 杨 红(1993—),男,贵州盘州人,博士生,主要研究方向城市交通与土地利用。E-mail: hyangup@whu.edu.cn作者简介:
彭建东(1968— ),男,江苏扬州人,教授、博士生导师,主要从事生态城市、城市历史保护、乡村规划方面研究。E-mail: 99339101@qq.com
基金资助:
PENG Jiandong(), XING Lu, YANG Hong(
)
Received:
2021-11-02
Revised:
2022-02-05
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-09-25
Contact:
YANG Hong
Supported by:
摘要:
人口老龄化是当前社会关注的重点问题之一,养老设施配置得合理与否对城市品质提升和社会公平地实现至关重要。当前对养老设施的研究已不在少数,但多从养老机构或社区养老设施的单一视角进行分析,评价内容集中于设施数量和空间分布的合理性,导致研究结果有所局限。因此,本文基于2018年武汉市社区级老年常住人口数据、2020年武汉市养老设施数据和道路交通等多源大数据,首先将社区养老设施纳入城市养老服务体系,并从养老设施和养老服务两大角度综合评价设施的供需匹配关系,结果表明: ① 区域层面,武汉市养老设施供需均呈现出中心城区集聚,外围分散的“核心-边缘”特征,但仍然存在数量等级体系不合理以及区域配置水平差距大等问题;② 社区层面,运用两步移动搜索法,发现武汉市养老设施供需匹配度:都市发展区>中心城区>外围城区;③ 养老服务上,武汉市医疗保健类和精神慰藉类服务供需匹配关系较差,且设施普遍缺少专业化的服务供给,高品质多样化的养老需求较难得到满足。针对武汉市养老设施和养老服务的供需匹配问题,本文从体系构建、空间布局以及实施管理方面提出了优化建议,同时运用最小设施点数模型将建议落实至空间层面,以期为类似地区养老设施规划提供有效参考。
彭建东, 邢露, 杨红. 基于供需匹配的养老服务设施规划布局研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2022, 24(7): 1349-1362.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2022.210699
PENG Jiandong, XING Lu, YANG Hong. Research on Planning and Layout of Elderly Care Service Facilities based on Supply-Demand Matching[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2022, 24(7): 1349-1362.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2022.210699
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