在MapGIS平台上,采用关系数据库模型以及统一的系统库,设计了中国区域地质志中各类专业图数据库图层命名的原则,各类要素编码的方法,各类属性表的内容、结构,开发了数据库管理系统和一系列辅助软件,在提高建设数据库的效率和保证数据库质量精确的同时,实现了数据库系统用户访问、数据共享、数据查询等多种功能.中国区域地质志系列图空间数据库为实现"地质一个库"打下了基础,为地质图数据库建设提供了宝贵的经验.
范本贤, 张庆合, 剧远景, 韩坤英, 姜兰, 王振洋, 庞健峰, 王丽亚, 丁伟翠
. 中国区域地质志空间数据库结构设计[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2011
, 13(6)
: 720
-726
.
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2011.00720
Regional Geology Annals of China is a comprehensive and integrated display of the regional geological survey. It gave summary and records of new information, new development and the activity theory in regional geological survey, mining exploration and the latest research results over the past 20 years. Then it needs the reasonable and reliable 1:500 000 spatial geological map database and geographical base maps database for the project. On the MapGIS platform, using relational, database model and unified system library, we designed several rules for the Regional Geology Annals of China. The design contains the name principles of the professional map database, the coding method of various elements, the contents and structure of attributes table and so on. Then we developed database management systems and a range of supported software. It not only improved the database construction efficiency and achieved the precise quality but also realized the functions of user access to the system, data sharing, data query and so on. China Regional Geology Annals series map spatial database has laid a foundation for the realization of "one geology database", and provided a valuable learning experience for the construction of geological map database.
[1] 李廷栋.国际地质编图现状及发展趋势[J].中国地质,2007,34(2): 206-211.
[2] 韩坤英,丁孝忠,范本贤,等.MapGIS在建立地质图数据库中的应用[J].地球学报,2005, 26(6):587-590.
[3] 谢良珍.地学专题图地理底图的编绘[J].第四纪研究,1999(3):260-267.
[4] Kang-tsung Chang(张康聪)著.陈健飞等译.地理信息系统导论(第3版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009.
[5] 张新长,马林兵,张青年.地理信息系统数据库[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[6] 董钧祥,李光祥,郑毅.实用地理信息系统教程[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社,2007.
[7] 韩坤英,丁孝忠,范本贤,等.基于MapGIS的区域地质编图方法[J].中国地质,2005, 32(4):713-717.
[8] 范本贤,剧远景,韩坤英.1:250万亚洲中部及邻区地质图系的计算机制图[J].中国地质,2010, 37(4):1208-1214.
[9] 韩坤英,庞健峰,丁孝忠,等.地质图空间数据库自动检查系统的设计[J].地球学报,2010, 31(6): 885-891.
[10] 崔铁军.地理空间数据库原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[11] 韩坤英,丁孝忠,李廷栋,等.全国1:100万地质图空间数据库建设进展[J].中国地质,2007, 34(2):359-364.
