地理信息系统平台设计

基于LADM的三维地籍管理模型构建及应用

展开
  • 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京 210046
丁远(1987-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事土地信息系统方面研。E-mail:dingyuannjnu@yahoo.com.cn

收稿日期: 2012-07-18

  修回日期: 2012-12-07

  网络出版日期: 2013-02-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41101350)。

Construction and Application of 3D Cadastre Management Model Based on LADM

Expand
  • School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China

Received date: 2012-07-18

  Revised date: 2012-12-07

  Online published: 2013-02-25

摘要

随着我国土地利用呈现立体化趋势,二维地籍管理模式已经难以反映垂直空间上土地的利用及权属状况,需要引入三维地籍管理模式。目前,我国学者提出的三维地籍模型没有考虑到权利人、权利和土地管理单元之间的联系。ISO/TC211提出的LADM 从人地关系的基本点出发,由地籍主体、客体、土地权利构成核心的登记框架,该框架引入了LA_SpatialUnit这一核心类,该核心类覆盖了建筑物单元,网状设施等三维地籍形态,并分别建立了行政管理单元与空间单元。本文通过借鉴LADM的核心框架,提出了适合我国国情的三维地籍概念模型,并选取面元模型的构模方式,结合面向对象的思想构建空间单元的数据模型。在此基础上,设计了LADM的三维地籍管理模型,并开发原型系统验证其可行性,通过对房屋产权单元和地下宗地的管理实例,验证了该模型在我国三维地籍管理中是可行的。

本文引用格式

丁远, 孙在宏, 吴长彬, 乔伟峰 . 基于LADM的三维地籍管理模型构建及应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2013 , 15(1) : 106 -114 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2013.00106

Abstract

Under the three-dimensional (3D) tendency in land-use, the two-dimension (2D) cadastre management model can not reflect the land-use of the vertical space and the property. It is essential to introduce the 3D cadastre management model. The previous scholars didn't put the relation between people, right and land administrative unit into consideration. This article analyzed the core classes of LADM in ISO/TC211, including LA_Party, LA_RRR, LA_BAUnit and LA_SpatialUnit, and their relationship. LADM get a thought of constructing administration units and space units separately. This allows for a separate introduction in LADM of the "legal/administrative part" (the registers) and of the "spatial part" (the cadastral map), e.g. first the registers, then the map. Considering the framework of LADM's core classes and the design concept of it, choosing a hybrid solution of combined 3D cadastre and 2D cadastre, the 3D cadastre concept model which is suitable for the current situation in China was proposed. In this model, the basic administrative unit consists of 2D and 3D entity of right, and the spatial unit consists of 2D space object and 3D space object, so there is a relationship of one-to-one between them. In order to meet the management need of land's spatial right, the model introduced the core class LA_SpatialUnit which covers building units, networks and other 3D cadastre forms. And based on facial model theory and the object-oriented thought, the data model of spatial unit was constructed. According to the concept model and spatial data model of the 3D cadastre, the 3D cadastre management model was designed and its prototype system was developed to verify the model's feasibility. Through the instance of the management of house property right units in Shenghe garden district and underground land parcel which locates in a commercial district, the model is confirmed to be viable in the 3D cadastre management in our country.

参考文献

[1] 詹长根,齐志国,赵军华. 三维地籍的建立分析[J]. 国土资源科技管理,2006,23(2):79-81.

[2] 刘敏.地下空间的三维地籍确认[J]. 西部探矿工程,2007,32(5):154-155.

[3] 刘安然. 城市地下空间登记制度研究 [D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2008.

[4] 林亨贵,郭仁忠. 三维地籍概念模型的设计研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2006,7(7):643-645.

[5] 刘敏,黄铎. 城市地下空间三维地籍的建立[J]. 测绘科学,2007,32(5):30-32.

[6] 张玲玲,史云飞,郭仁忠,等. 三维地籍产权体的定义与表达[J]. 地球信息科学学报,2010,12(2):207-213.

[7] 文小岳,王振兴,周文斌,等. 三维地籍数据模型及可视化研究进展[J]. 武汉大学学报,2010,12(35):1500-1503.

[8] Kaufmann J, D Steudler. Cadastre 2014: A vision for a future cadastral system [R]. FIG-Commission 7,1998, Brighton, U.K.

[9] van Oosterom P, Lemmen C, van der Molen P. Remarks and observations related to the further development of the Core Cadastral Domain Model [R]. Workshop Standardization in the Cadastral Domain, Bamberg, Germany, FIG, 2004,175-192.

[10] Stoter J E. 3D Cadastre [C]. NCG, Netherlands Geodetic Commission, Delft, the Netherlands, 2004.

[11] Paasch J M. A legal cadastral domain model [R]. Joint ‘FIG Commission 7’ and ‘COST Action G9’ Workshop on Standardization in the Cadastral Domain, Bamberg, Germany, 2004,9-10.

[12] Lemmen C H J and van Oosterom P J M. Version 1.0 of the FIG Core Cadastral Domain Model [R]. XXIII FIG Congress, Munich, Germany, 2006.

[13] Stoter J E and van Oosterom P J M. 3D Cadastre in an International Context: Covering legal, organisational, and technological aspects [C]. Boca Raton, Taylor & Francis, CRC, 2006.

[14] Lemmen C H J, van Oosterom P J M, Eisenhut C and Uitermark H T. The modelling of rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR) in the land administration domain model (LADM) [R]. FIG Conference Sydney, Australia,2010.

[15] ISO/TC 211, ISO 19152. Draft International Standard (DIS), Geographic information-Land administration domain model (LADM) [R]. Lysaker, Norway, 2009.

[16] Stoter J, Salzmann M. Towards a 3D cadastre: Where do cadastral needs and technical possibilities meet[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2003, 27:395-410.

[17] 吴立新,史文中. 论三维地学空间构模[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(1):1-4.

[18] 史文中,吴立新,李清泉等. 三维空间信息系统模型与算法[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2007.

[19] 郭仁忠,应申. 三维地籍形态分析与数据表达[J]. 中国土地科学,2010,24(12):45-51.

文章导航

/