特征约束六面体网格生成的改进栅格法
作者简介:庞 宇(1991-),男,硕士生,研究方向为三维GIS建模模拟。E-mail:pangyunjnu@163.com
收稿日期: 2013-11-28
要求修回日期: 2014-01-08
网络出版日期: 2014-09-04
基金资助
城市软土地区工程沉降建模模拟研究(40801147)
A Modified Grid-based Algorithm for Feature Constraints HexahedralMesh Generation
Received date: 2013-11-28
Request revised date: 2014-01-08
Online published: 2014-09-04
Copyright
庞宇 , 郭飞 , 李想 , 何梅芳 . 特征约束六面体网格生成的改进栅格法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2014 , 16(5) : 691 -698 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2014.00691
Currently the method of geoscience mechanism and process simulation is using 2D or 3D finite element mesh to discretize geographical space, and then complete the calculation and simulation with relevant numerical calculation method. Therefore, the finite element mesh subdivision is the basis to carry out the learning mechanism and process simulation. Traditional grid-based hexahedron generating algorithm uses a standard orthometric grid to cover the entire research area, deletes the meshes that lie outside the area or are intersected at the boundaries, and then fills the space between the border and the grid area. As a result, the research area are fullfilled with regular meshes inside the area and irregular ones on the border. However, the geological research subjects are generally characterized by complex boundary and contain more spatial feature contraints. Meanwhile, geosciences analysis and computation require meshes of higher quaility. Therefore, the existing hexahedron generating algorithm can not generate meshes with preferable discretization for geological research subjects. The paper presents a modified grid-based hexahedron generating algorithm taking the advantages of the traditional grid-based algorithm for geosciences analysis, in order to meet the requirements of relevant geoscience researches for hexahedron mesh, and to promote further improvements to the geoscience simulation and the traditional GIS space analysis that are based on numerical methods. The algorithm generates the backbone grid by extracting the geometrical characteristics of the surface model, which takes the constraints such as internal pores and caves into consideration. At the same time, it builds some templates to handle the complex feature constraints, in order to keep the geometric shape of these feature constraints, and to achieve a smooth transition between the refined area of feature constraints and the unconstrained part. Then it uses mesh quality optimization algorithm to improve the mesh quality. In the end, it is proved practically by an example of the geographic model of Nanjing south railway station. The algorithm can produce high quality hexahedron meshes which not only keep the geometrical form of characteristic for the geoscience research objects, but also fullfill the requirements of geoscience analysis process simulation.
Fig.1 Detailed flow diagram of the algorithm图1 本文算法详细流程图 |
Fig.2 27-refinement based density control templates图2 二十七分法相容性加密模板 |
Fig. 3 Density control templates for feature constraint points图3 特征约束点加密模板 |
Fig.4 Example of the density control templates for feature constraint points图4 应用特征约束点加密模板处理约束点的步骤示意图 |
Tab.1 Density control templates for feature constraint lines表1 特征约束线处理模板 |
序号 | 穿过六面体单元的两个顶点 | 序号 | 穿过六面体单元的两条边 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 不处理 | 9 | 模板4 | |||||
2 | 10 | 模板5 | ||||||
3 | 11 | 模板5 | ||||||
穿过六面体单元的一个顶点和一条边 | 穿过六面体单元的一条边和一个面 | |||||||
4 | 模板1 | 12 | 模板6 | |||||
5 | 模板2 | 13 | 模板8 | |||||
穿过六面体单元的一个顶点和一个面 | 穿过六面体单元的两个表面 | |||||||
6 | 模板1 | 14 | 模板3 | |||||
穿过六面体单元的两条棱边 | ||||||||
7 | 模板2 | 15 | 模板1 | |||||
8 | 模板1 |
Fig.5 Geographic model of Nanjing south railway station图5 南京南站地质模型图 |
Fig.6 Hexahedral mesh of Nanjing south railway station图6 南京南站六面体网格结果示意 |
Fig.7 Evaluation criterion of mesh quality图7 网格质量评价标准 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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