时空过程网络可视化模拟与分析服务——以溃坝洪水为例
作者简介:朱 军(1976-),男,博士,副教授,博导,主要从事虚拟地理环境与时空过程建模方面的研究。E-mail:vgezj@163.com
收稿日期: 2014-11-12
要求修回日期: 2014-12-08
网络出版日期: 2015-02-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41271389、41001252)
长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT13092)
测绘地理信息公益性行业科研专项项目(201412010)
国家基础测绘科技项目“省级应急测绘指挥平台研究与开发”
四川省测绘地理信息局科技支撑项目“自然灾害地理信息发布平台关键技术研究”
Network Simulation and Visual Analysis of Spatiotemporal Process: A Case Study of Dam-break Flood Routing
Received date: 2014-11-12
Request revised date: 2014-12-08
Online published: 2015-02-10
Copyright
洪水溃坝等复杂灾害现象的时空过程模拟分析,是当前国际地理信息科学热点研究方向之一。随着网络的普及化,公众对GIS时空分析模型的网络实时集成和可视化分析提出了迫切的需求。本文以溃坝洪水为例开展了时空过程网络可视化模拟与分析服务研究,利用WebGL、HTML5、Ajax、Web Service、GPU并行计算等技术手段,通过探讨溃坝洪水时空模型计算优化、网络三维可视化模拟与动态交互分析等关键技术,研发了原型系统并进行应用实验。实验结果表明,本文研究成果有助于实现时空过程信息的网络发布,在线影响分析及动态可视化服务,可为分布式网络环境下溃坝洪水等时空过程信息管理和应急决策提供科学依据和技术支持。
朱军 , 尹灵芝 , 曹振宇 , 张翔 , 徐柱 , 龚竞 . 时空过程网络可视化模拟与分析服务——以溃坝洪水为例[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2015 , 17(2) : 215 -221 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00215
Many complicated geographic phenomena such as dam-break flood were complex giant systems, and the dynamic development of their spatiotemporal process is more important than the final formation of the spatial pattern. Therefore, the simulation and analysis of spatiotemporal process and the disaster forecasting warning have become a hot research direction in the field of geographic information science. Meanwhile, with the popularization of Web-GIS technology, the integration of real-time content on web and the visual expression of geographic spatiotemporal process simulation are also demanded by the public urgently. With the rapid development of web service, network technology and their applications in GIS, it is possible to realize the visualization analysis, share and manage distributed spatial data on different clients. After analyzing the latest Web-GIS technology, this paper focuses on the simulation and visual analysis of dam-break flooding spatiotemporal process in the network environment, which can be implemented by applying HTML5, WebGL, Ajax, Web Service technology and other technologies. Some key technologies, which include rapid computing of spatiotemporal process model, B/S network architecture construction, three-dimensional scene rendering optimization, and dynamic interaction analysis, are also discussed in details. Finally, a prototype system was constructed and an experiment of the network simulation and visual analysis of a dam-break flood spatiotemporal process case was conducted on a study region. Experimental results showed that the methods addressed in this paper could successfully publish spatiotemporal process information, conduct online impact analysis and realize the three-dimensional visualization representation under the network environment, which could meet different requirements of browsing, querying and analyzing. It can provide an efficient support to dam-break management and emergency decision-making.
Fig. 1 System framework based on Browser/Server (B/S)图1 基于B/S的系统总体框架 |
Fig. 2 Dam-break flood routing computating model based on GPU-CA图2 基于GPU-CA的溃坝洪水演进计算模型 |
Fig. 3 Implementing flowchart of dam-break flood routing on the client图3 网络端溃坝洪水演进总体流程 |
Fig. 4 Simulation and analysis interface of dam-break flood routing based on the network environment图4 网络环境下溃坝洪水演进模拟与分析系统界面 |
Tab. 1 The comparison of computing time between GPU-CA model and CPU-CA model表1 GPU-CA模型和CPU-CA模型的计算时间对比 |
元胞大小(m) | 元胞个数(个) | CPU-CA模型(ms) | GPU-CA(ms) | 加速比 |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 2100×815 | 127 | 8 | 15.9 |
20 | 1050×408 | 32.8 | 2.35 | 14.0 |
40 | 525×204 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 9.9 |
60 | 350×136 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
Fig. 5 Parameter setting of dam-break flood routing on the client图5 客户端溃坝洪水演进参数的设置界面 |
Fig. 6 Real-time display of water depth\inundation area\rest volume图6 水深、淹没面积及剩余流量等实时显示 |
Tab.2 Arrival time\ inundation area and disaster population表2 溃坝洪水的到达时间、淹没面积和受灾人口 |
到达时间(min) | 淹没面积(m2) | 受灾人口(人) | |
---|---|---|---|
五福村 | 12.4 | 1 056 000 | 1269 |
黄羊村 | 18.6 | 1 283 600 | 1591 |
晓坝镇 | 29.1 | 1 943 200 | 3579 |
上清村 | 44.4 | 3 487 200 | 6344 |
桑枣镇 | 56.9 | 5 560 800 | 8634 |
香溪村 | 61.8 | 6 467 200 | 10553 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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