基于GPS轨迹大数据的优质客源时空分布研究
作者简介:孙飞(1994-),男,研究生,研究方向为交通GIS与时空GIS。E-mail:sunfly1994@126.com
收稿日期: 2014-05-16
要求修回日期: 2014-12-23
网络出版日期: 2015-03-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41271442)
中国航天科技集团公司卫星应用研究院创新基金(2014_CXJJ-DSJ_02)
深圳市北斗卫星应用工程技术研究中心资助项目
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of High Efficiency Passengers Based on GPS Trajectory Big Data
Received date: 2014-05-16
Request revised date: 2014-12-23
Online published: 2015-03-10
Copyright
孙飞 , 张霞 , 唐炉亮 , 刘章 , 杨雪 , 董坤 . 基于GPS轨迹大数据的优质客源时空分布研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2015 , 17(3) : 329 -335 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00329
The uneven spatial and temporal distribution of taxi passengers not only affects cabdrivers' income-but also has an effect on development and enhance of taxi efficiency.Since taxi is regarded as the supplementation of city public transit, it is important to improve the taxi efficiency.According to many former researches done on taxi driving strategies, the objects always aim to focus on the taxi driver, and researchers merely consider the effects of an empty taxi situation, which may affect the taxi efficiency due to the fuel consumption and time cost.In this paper, in order to improve taxis' profits and efficiency, we used the taxis' GPS big data to optimizethe evaluation model of taxi efficiency by taking its empty state into consideration, and proposed the concept of high efficiency passengers for the first time. Then, we defined and quantified the high efficiency passengers, and established a new spatial and temporal analysis method for high efficiency passengers. Finally, we extracted high efficiency passenger source information and its spatial and temporal distribution pattern from taxi driving routs.To further verify this method, we took Wuhan's taxi data asan example, extracted the high efficiency passenger source from different aspects, such as time, space and screening conditions, and found some distribution patterns of the city passengers through comparison and analysis.According to the distribution patterns, the quantity of high efficiency passengers is associated with traffic conditions, and most high efficiency passengers are distributed far from the downtown area.These facts have proved that the studies on temporal and spatial distribution of high efficiency taxi passengers can provide scientific evidence and references for improving cab drivers' income and taxi efficiency.
Fig. 1 Selection of the research object图1 研究对象的选取 |
Fig. 2 Spatial distribution of the Top30% high efficiency passengers图2 Top30%优质客源空间分布 |
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution of the Top20% high efficiency passengers图3 Top20%优质客源空间分布 |
Fig. 4 Spatial distribution of the Top15% high efficiency passengers图4 Top15%优质客源空间分布 |
Fig. 5 Temporal distribution of the Top30% high efficiency passengers on Mar.9图5 3月9日Top30%优质客源时间分布 |
Fig. 6 Spatial distribution of high efficiency passengers at different time periods图6 不同时段的优质客源空间分布 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
/
〈 | 〉 |