异源遥感影像融合的辐射分辨率规范化方法
作者简介:高永刚(1976-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事遥感图像处理和卫星测高研究。E-mail: yggao@fzu.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2014-08-24
要求修回日期: 2014-09-22
网络出版日期: 2015-06-10
基金资助
福建省自然科学基金项目(2012J01171、2012J01169)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC08B01-05)
海岛(礁)测绘技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室基金(2010B09)
Standardization of Radiation Resolution for Fusion of Multi-sensor Remote Sensing Images
Received date: 2014-08-24
Request revised date: 2014-09-22
Online published: 2015-06-10
Copyright
遥感影像融合算法,在增强多光谱影像空间分辨率的同时,可实现影像间的信息互补,提高遥感影像的解译能力。异源影像的融合受影像间配准精度及其在时相、空间分辨率和辐射分辨率之间差异的影响,而不同辐射分辨率对异源遥感影像融合所产生的影响及其纠正方法还缺乏深入的研究。为此,本文提出了异源影像融合的辐射分辨率规范化方法。该方法在统一像元值量化区间的基础上,将其乘以相同的比例系数转换到更高的辐射分辨率的量化区间,以减小融合过程由于数据位数取舍而引起的影像信息丢失。研究表明:本文所提出的辐射分辨率规范化方法的取整融合或以实数形式融合,其结果几乎没有差别;而其他转换方法的取整结果均较实型结果差。由于直接采用反射率值进行融合会使其结果产生严重的光谱失真,因此,应采用辐射分辨率规范化方法将反射率值进行转换后再做融合。
高永刚 , 徐涵秋 . 异源遥感影像融合的辐射分辨率规范化方法[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2015 , 17(6) : 713 -723 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00713
Today, an abundant supply of remote senseing data with various spatial, radiative and spectral resolutions from multi-platforms has provided rich sources of information for scientific research. In order to overcome the limitation of a particular type of remote sensing data in application, and take the full advantage of other remote sensing data, image fusion technique has been frequently used to enhance the resolution of remote sensing data and perform scale transformation among images obtained from different remote sensing platforms. A proper image fusion algorithm can not only improve the refinement of details of a low-resolution multispectral image, but also preserve its spectral information. Moreover, it can utilize the complementary information, reduce the data redundancy, and enhance the interpretation ability of the images. The fusion result is influenced by many factors, such as image fusion algorithm, seasonal difference, registration error, spatial and radiation resolution difference, etc. The images used in this study have different radiation resolutions, including 8 bit, 11 bit and 16 bit. In order to reduce the influence of differences in the radiation resolution and in the resultant data dynamic range on image fusion, this paper proposed a method for the standardization of radiation resolution. Based on the unification of quantization intervals for digital number, the transformation from low to high radiation variability through multiplication of a same proportion coefficient can reduce the loss of image information, which is caused by data bits conversion in the fusion process. The results show that the proposed standardization method of radiation resolution can be applied to remote sensing data with different quantization intervals and is easy to be programmed. When using the proposed standardization method for fusing different images, the resultant fusion results are almost identical to each other, either using real number value or integer value. Whereas, when using other quantization methods, the resultant fusion image with real number value is generally better than that with integer value. The standardization of radiation resolution is a necessary step for image fusion when using reflectance-based images, because all image fusion algorithms will cause a serious spectral distortion to the fusion results.
Tab. 1 Information of remote sensing image表1 卫星遥感影像基本参数信息 |
卫星类型 | 传感器 | 波段使用情况 | 空间分辨率(m) | 辐射分辨率(bit) | 获取时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Landsat-7 | ETM+ | 多光谱 | 30 | 8 | 2003-05-29 |
EO-1 | ALI | 全色 | 10 | 16 | 2003-03-26 |
IKONOS | AVNIR-2 | 多光谱 | 4 | 11 | 2003-06-22 |
全色 | 1 | 11 | 2003-06-22 |
Fig. 1 Original and fused images of ETM+ and ALI图1 ETM+和ALI原始影像及各算法融合影像 |
Tab. 2 Table of fusion quantitative evaluation of ETM+ and ALI images表2 ETM+和ALI融合影像定量分析表 |
融合算法 | 评价指标 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | Dr | RMSE | GVI | ERGAS | CC | |
Brovey | 77.022 | 1333.736 | 478.069 | 248.805 | 28.673 | 0.987 |
BT | 117.106 | 2028.315 | 724.800 | 377.297 | 32.603 | 0.987 |
IHS | 401.873 | 7064.376 | 1224.275 | 1288.285 | 31.780 | 1.000 |
IHS_TU | 534.256 | 9390.553 | 2169.392 | 1712.113 | 32.510 | 1.000 |
PCA | 178.130 | 3130.792 | 1973.866 | 570.795 | 32.113 | 1.000 |
SFIM | 0.519 | 8.999 | 4.540 | 2.315 | 1.729 | 0.893 |
SVR | 1.264 | 21.489 | 10.829 | 5.698 | 4.137 | 0.972 |
Wavelet | 20.392 | 357.142 | 100.444 | 80.251 | 34.973 | 0.743 |
Gram-Schmidt | 0.604 | 10.343 | 6.906 | 2.843 | 2.796 | 0.950 |
Pansharp | 0.957 | 16.126 | 7.821 | 4.490 | 3.206 | 0.969 |
Ehlers | 2.267 | 25.347 | 6.929 | 9.080 | 2.896 | 0.954 |
Fig. 2 Original and fused images of ETM+ and ALI in difference dynamic ranges of DN values图2 ETM+和ALI在不同量化区间的DN值融合影像 |
Tab. 3 Table of fusion quantitative evaluation of ETM+ and ALI in difference dynamic ranges of DN values表3 ETM+和ALI在不同量化区间的DN值融合影像定量评价表 |
评价指标 | 量化区间 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
区间(1) | 区间(2) | 区间(3) | 区间(4) | 区间(5) | 区间(6) | 区间(7) | |
D | 0.604 | 0.823 | 0.842 | 0.848 | 0.847 | 0.790 | 0.606 |
Dr | 10.343 | 13.548 | 13.891 | 13.996 | 13.960 | 13.544 | 10.384 |
RMSE | 6.906 | 8.200 | 8.382 | 7.970 | 7.975 | 7.874 | 6.900 |
GVI | 2.843 | 3.699 | 3.761 | 3.739 | 3.751 | 3.544 | 2.832 |
ERGAS | 2.780 | 3.208 | 3.278 | 3.129 | 3.132 | 3.080 | 2.793 |
CC | 0.949 | 0.526 | 0.478 | 0.975 | 0.972 | 0.975 | 0.959 |
Fig. 3 Original and fused images of ETM+ and ALI reflectance image in difference dynamic ranges图3 ETM+和ALI反射率融合影像 |
Fig. 4 Original and fused images of IKONOS reflectance image in difference dynamic ranges图4 IKONOS反射率融合影像 |
Tab. 4 Table of fusion quantitative evaluation of ETM+ and ALI reflectance image in difference dynamic ranges表4 ETM+和ALI反射率融合影像定量评价表 |
评价指标 | 量化区间 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
区间(1) | 区间(2) | 区间(3) | 区间(4) | 区间(5) | 区间(6) | 区间(7) | 区间(8) | |
D | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | 0.0192 |
Dr | 19.2190 | 19.2190 | 19.1905 | 19.1308 | 19.1310 | 19.1308 | 19.1312 | 25.3279 |
RMSE | 0.0152 | 0.0152 | 0.0152 | 0.0152 | 0.0152 | 0.0152 | 0.0152 | 0.0286 |
GVI | 0.0157 | 0.0157 | 0.0157 | 0.0157 | 0.0157 | 0.0157 | 0.0157 | 0.0198 |
ERGAS | 3.8873 | 3.8873 | 3.8951 | 3.8855 | 3.8855 | 3.8855 | 3.8855 | 4.3886 |
CC | 0.9795 | 0.9795 | 0.9674 | 0.9789 | 0.9789 | 0.9789 | 0.9789 | 0.9262 |
Tab. 5 Table of fusion quantitative evaluation of IKONOS reflectance image in difference dynamic ranges表5 IKONOS反射率融合影像定量评价表 |
评价指标 | 量化区间 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
区间(1) | 区间(2) | 区间(3) | 区间(4) | 区间(5) | |
D | 0.0052 | 0.0052 | 0.0052 | 0.0052 | 0.0179 |
Dr | 32.7489 | 32.7497 | 32.7497 | 32.9489 | 39.6572 |
RMSE | 0.0227 | 0.0227 | 0.0227 | 0.0227 | 0.0275 |
GVI | 0.0023 | 0.0023 | 0.0023 | 0.0023 | 0.0039 |
ERGAS | 3.9744 | 3.9743 | 3.9744 | 3.9744 | 4.1326 |
CC | 0.9521 | 0.9521 | 0.9521 | 0.9521 | 0.8736 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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