多粒度时空对象关联关系基本问题初探
作者简介:张 政(1990-),男,博士生,研究方向为地理信息可视化与地理信息服务。E-mail: robertsam@126.com
收稿日期: 2017-05-12
要求修回日期: 2017-08-11
网络出版日期: 2017-10-09
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目“全空间信息系统与智能设施管理”(2016YFB0502300)
国家自然科学基金项目“运动目标间语义关系的时空建模及可视化研究”(41471336)
The Basic Issues of Associative Relationship of Spatial-temporal Objects of Multi-granularity
Received date: 2017-05-12
Request revised date: 2017-08-11
Online published: 2017-10-09
Copyright
多粒度时空对象关联关系描述现实世界客观实体之间存在的各种关系及其相互影响,是对实体间关联、作用关系的表达,按照其描述主体的不同主要分为时间关联关系、空间关联关系、属性关联关系和综合关联关系。本文从全空间信息系统的背景出发,对多粒度时空对象关联关系的基本概念进行了阐述,明确了其形式化表达方式和分类。在此基础上,对关联关系的构建和管理进行阐述和分析,说明了静态构建方式和动态构建方式的适用场景。关联关系通过约束作用和行为传导机制来维持数据世界的一致性和联动,本文最后对关联关系的约束类型及其定义和关系-行为传导机制进行了简要说明。
张政 , 华一新 , 张晓楠 , 郭邵萌 , 文娜 . 多粒度时空对象关联关系基本问题初探[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2017 , 19(9) : 1158 -1163 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.01158
The associative relation of spatial-temporal objects of multi-granularity describes the relations and mutual effects among objective entities in real world. It is the expression of entity relationship and mutual effects. According to its different describing subject, the associative relation can be divided into temporal relation, spatial relation, attribute relation and comprehensive relation. This paper begins with the background of pan-spatial information system, elaborates the basic conception of the associative relation of spatial-temporal objects of multi-granularity , and defines its formalized expression and classification. We also illustrate and analyze the construction and administration of associative relation, the applicative scene of static construction method and dynamic construction method. The associative relation maintains the consistency and linkage of the digital world through constraining effects and behavior conduction. Thus, this paper gives a brief illustration of constraining types and definition of associative relation and relation-behavior conduction mechanism.
Fig. 1 Eight aspects of the description of spatial-temporal objects of multi-granularity图1 多粒度时空对象描述的8个方面 |
Fig. 2 Formalized expression of associative relation based on object driver图2 基于对象驱动的关联关系形式化表达 |
Fig. 3 Formalized expression of associative relation based on relation driver图3 基于关系驱动的关联关系形式化表达 |
Fig. 4 Three operations of static constructing method of associative relation图4 关联关系静态方式构建的3类操作 |
Fig. 5 The real-time computing operation for dynamic constructing method of associative relation图5 关联关系动态方式构建的实时计算操作 |
Tab. 1 The contrastive analysis of two construction methods for associative relation表1 关联关系2种构建方式对比分析 |
构建方式 | 构建难易程度 | 智能化程度 | 关系维护 | 适用关系类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|
静态方式 | 构建工作量较大 | 较低 | 全生命周期维护 | 主要是属性关联关系 |
动态方式 | 主要是关系算子构建 | 较高 | 对关系算子进行维护 | 空间、时间、综合关联关系 |
Fig. 6 The behavior conducting mechanism based on associative relation of spatial-temporal objects of multi-granularity图6 基于多粒度时空对象关联关系的行为传导机制 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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