多粒度时空对象空间关系的统一表达与计算
作者简介:萧声隽(1986-),男,博士生,主要从事GIS算法及其应用研究。E-mail: xiaoshengjun@126.com
收稿日期: 2017-05-23
要求修回日期: 2017-08-11
网络出版日期: 2017-10-09
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0502300)
国家自然科学基金项目(41571380)
The Unified Expression and Calculation of Spatial Relationships of Spatio-temporal Object of Multi-granularity
Received date: 2017-05-23
Request revised date: 2017-08-11
Online published: 2017-10-09
Copyright
萧声隽 , 宗真 , 项丽燕 , 胡勇 . 多粒度时空对象空间关系的统一表达与计算[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2017 , 19(9) : 1178 -1184 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.01178
Spatial relationships play an important role in spatial query language, data retrieval and spatial analysis. However, the current research of spatial relations are hard to realize the unified expression and calculation of spatio-temporal objects of multi-granularity. In this paper, the spatial relationships computing operators of the simple objects are designed based on the type-independence and dimension-independence characteristics of GA operators. The operators are then generalized to spatio-temporal objects of multi-granularity by the union operator. Lastly, we realized the unified expression and calculation of three kinds of spatial relationships for the spatio-temporal objects of multi-granularity under the framework of pan-spatial GIS. The triangulation intersection algorithm is raised as an example to prove the reliability of our methods. Our research also provides the reference for expression and calculation of spatial relationships in pan-spatial GIS.
Fig. 1 The expression of multiple spatial relationships图1 多重空间关系表达 |
Tab. 1 The rule table of the inference of combination of the position relations表1 方位关系的组合推理规则表 |
N | NE | E | SE | S | SW | W | NW | null | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | N | n | ne | null | null | null | nw | n | N |
NE | n | NE | ne | e | null | null | null | N | NE |
E | ne | ne | E | e | se | null | null | null | E |
SE | null | e | e | SE | se | s | null | null | SE |
S | null | null | se | se | S | s | sw | null | S |
SW | null | null | null | s | s | SW | sw | w | SW |
W | nw | null | null | null | sw | sw | W | w | W |
NW | n | n | null | null | null | w | w | NW | NW |
null | N | NE | E | SE | S | SW | W | NW | null |
Fig. 2 The derivation of spatial relations of simple object and complex object图2 简单对象间和复杂对象间的空间关系推导过程 |
Fig. 3 Orientation relationship of point and region图3 点与区域的方位关系 |
Fig. 4 Spatial relationship of region and region图4 区域与区域的空间关系 |
Fig. 5 Expression of triangle mesh object based on the multiple vector图5 基于多重向量形式的三角网对象表达 |
Fig. 6 Examples of spatial relations calculation based on the 3D housing estate data图6 基于三维小区数据的空间关系计算案例 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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