3种土壤冻融判别算法在青藏高原的分类精度评价
作者简介:刘 源(1993-),男,硕士生,主要从事青藏高原水文气象的相关研究。E-mail: ryanly@itpcas.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2017-12-20
要求修回日期: 2018-05-26
网络出版日期: 2018-08-24
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFA0603101)
Evaluation of Classification Accuracy in Tibetan Plateau of Three Soil Freeze/Thaw Discrimination Algorithms
Received date: 2017-12-20
Request revised date: 2018-05-26
Online published: 2018-08-24
Supported by
the National Key Research & Development Program of China, No.2017YFA0603101.
Copyright
本文比较了基于AMSR-E被动微波数据的3种土壤冻融判别算法在青藏高原相关地区的分类精度。3种算法分别是:双指标算法、决策树算法、判别函数算法。本文选取了来自青藏高原那曲、玛曲、阿里3个地区土壤温湿度观测网的地表温度数据,并结合AMSR-E被动亮温数据,对上述算法在以上地区的分类精度分别进行了比较评价。结果表明:不论是白天还是夜间,相较于干旱区微波信号来自深层土壤的难以准确探测,在青藏高原半湿润半干旱区算法可取得相对较好的判别准确率;双指标算法相较于其他2种算法,在观测区具有较高的分类精度,且夜间分类精度高于白天;实测数据存在资料代表性不普遍即网格所包含站点信息量不够的问题,这也是后续工作中提高分类精度值得关注的着手点。
刘源 , 秦军 , 阳坤 , 韩孟磊 , 拉珠 , 赵龙 . 3种土壤冻融判别算法在青藏高原的分类精度评价[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2018 , 20(8) : 1178 -1189 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.170620
The thesis paper is based on AMSR-E passive microwave brightness temperature data, chosen three soil surface freeze-thaw discrimination algorithms and compares the soil freeze-thaw status classification accuracy of the ground surface on Tibetan plateau area seperatly. Three algorithms are consisted of Dual Index Algorithm, Decision Tree Algorithm and Discriminant Function Algorithm. This thesis collects the soil surface temperature data from three soil temperature and humidity observational networks on Tibetan plateau that includes Naqu, Maqu and Ngari district, and combines with AMSR-E passive microwave brightness temperature data, then separately compares and evaluates the classification accuracy of the mentioned algorithms in the previous three observational areas. The results illustrate that whether during daytime or nighttime, in arid area like Ngari network district the microwave signal comes from deep layer soil, on the one hand, it’s kind of hard to probe in aid area and get an accurate detection as well, on the other hand, for all three discriminat algorithms that leads to the low discriminant accuracy in arid area at the same time. On the contrary each algorithm has relatively high discriminant accuracy in semi-arid area like Naqu network and subhumid area like Maqu network on Tibetan plateau; Dual Index Algorithm, compared with two other algorithm, has the highest classification accuracy among three discriminat algorithms, and has the best entirety classification accuracy in three observational networks on Tibetan plateau as well. The classificition accuracy at nighttime is higher than the dayttime due to the spatial heterogeneity of the air temperature between day and night; Except that the actual measured data also has the problem of incomprehensive representativeness, which means the inadequacy of information from all sites in the networks, and this is what needs to pay attention in the follow-up work to improve the algorithm classification accuracy.
Key words: Tibetan Plateau; soil freeze-thaw; soil temperature; classification accuracy; AMSR-E
Fig. 1 Sketch map of three soil moisture and temperature networks in TP图1 青藏高原3个土壤温湿度观测网示意图 |
Fig. 2 Flowchart of the dual-index algorithm for the surface soil frozen/thawed stateclassification图2 双指标算法判别流程图 |
Fig. 3 Flowchart of the decision tree algorithm for the surface soil freeze-thaw status classification图3 决策树算法流程图 |
Fig. 4 Correlation of SSM/I and AMSR-E descending and ascending orbit brightness temperature of corresponding frequencies图4 SSM/I和AMSR-E升降轨相近频率亮温之间的相关性[19] |
Fig. 5 Ascending brightness temperature series of soil freeze/thaw at Naqu,Maquand Ngari |
Fig.6 Descending brightness temperature series of soil freeze/thaw at Naqu, Maqu and Ngari |
Fig. 7 Flowchart of the decision tree algorithm which based on AMSR-E data for the surface soil freeze-thaw status classification图7 适用于AMSR-E的决策树算法流程图 |
Tab. 1 Soil freeze/thaw classification accuracy of dual-index algorithm表1 双指标算法分类精度评价 |
格点编号 | 有效数据 | 误分个数 | 判别精度/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
那曲 | 白天 | Grid 01 Grid 08 Grid 10 Grid 13 | 306 278 308 283 | 34 16 17 42 | 88.89 94.24 94.48 85.16 |
总计 | 1175 | 109 | 90.72 | ||
夜间 | Grid 01 Grid 08 Grid 10 Grid 13 | 289 292 289 289 | 15 14 11 30 | 94.81 95.21 96.19 89.62 | |
总计 | 1159 | 70 | 93.96 | ||
玛曲 | 白天 | Grid 10 Grid 12 Grid 14 | 369 339 369 | 44 51 39 | 88.08 84.96 89.43 |
总计 | 1077 | 134 | 87.56 | ||
夜间 | Grid 10 Grid 12 Grid 14 | 371 340 371 | 41 40 50 | 88.95 88.24 86.52 | |
总计 | 1082 | 131 | 87.89 | ||
阿里 | 白天 | Grid 03 Grid 04 | 256 256 | 135 134 | 47.27 47.66 |
总计 | 512 | 269 | 47.46 | ||
夜间 | Grid 03 Grid 04 | 260 260 | 136 123 | 47.69 52.69 | |
总计 | 520 | 259 | 50.19 |
Tab. 2 Soil freeze/thaw classification accuracy of decision tree algorithm表2 决策树算法分类精度评价 |
格点编号 | 有效数据 | 误分个数 | 判别精度/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
那曲 | 白天 | Grid 01 Grid 08 Grid 10 Grid 13 | 306 284 308 283 | 73 58 68 73 | 76.14 79.58 77.92 74.20 |
总计 | 1181 | 272 | 76.97 | ||
夜间 | Grid 01 Grid 08 Grid 10 Grid 13 | 289 292 289 289 | 100 33 47 88 | 65.40 88.70 83.74 69.55 | |
总计 | 1159 | 268 | 76.88 | ||
玛曲 | 白天 | Grid 10 Grid 12 Grid 14 | 370 340 370 | 99 74 70 | 73.24 78.24 81.08 |
总计 | 1080 | 243 | 77.50 | ||
夜间 | Grid 10 Grid 12 Grid 14 | 372 341 372 | 54 63 60 | 85.48 81.52 83.87 | |
总计 | 1085 | 177 | 83.69 | ||
阿里 | 白天 | Grid 03 Grid 04 | 257 257 | 144 128 | 43.97 50.19 |
总计 | 514 | 272 | 47.08 | ||
夜间 | Grid 03 Grid 04 | 262 262 | 148 147 | 43.51 43.89 | |
总计 | 524 | 295 | 43.70 |
Tab.3 Soil freeze/thaw classification accuracy of discrimination algorithm表3 判别函数算法分类精度评价 |
格点编号 | 有效数据 | 误分个数 | 判别精度/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
那曲 | 白天 | Grid 01 Grid 08 Grid 10 Grid 13 | 308 283 308 285 | 162 137 123 175 | 47.40 51.59 60.06 38.60 |
总计 | 1184 | 597 | 49.58 | ||
夜间 | Grid 01 Grid 08 Grid 10 Grid 13 | 289 313 289 289 | 166 192 182 177 | 42.56 38.66 37.02 38.75 | |
总计 | 1180 | 713 | 39.58 | ||
玛曲 | 白天 | Grid 10 Grid 12 Grid 14 | 370 340 370 | 167 174 176 | 54.86 48.82 52.43 |
总计 | 1080 | 517 | 52.13 | ||
夜间 | Grid 10 Grid 12 Grid 14 | 372 361 372 | 227 213 248 | 38.71 41.00 33.33 | |
总计 | 1105 | 688 | 37.74 | ||
阿里 | 白天 | Grid 03 Grid 04 | 257 257 | 182 184 | 29.18 28.40 |
总计 | 514 | 366 | 28.79 | ||
夜间 | Grid 03 Grid 04 | 262 262 | 145 147 | 44.66 43.89 | |
总计 | 524 | 292 | 44.27 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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