基于MODIS-NDVI的云南省植被覆盖度变化分析
作者简介:熊俊楠(1981-),男,副教授,主要从事遥感地理信息系统理论与灾害风险分析方面的研究。E-mail: neu_xjn@163.com
收稿日期: 2018-08-09
网络出版日期: 2018-12-20
基金资助
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题 “关键节点气候变化相关环境问题和风险识别及应对方案”(XDA20030302);水科院全国山洪灾害调查评价项目(SHZH-IWHR-57);国家自然科学基金项目(51774250);西藏自治区科技支撑计划项目(省809);西南石油大学科技创新团队项目(2017CXTD09)
Analysis of Vegetation Coverage Change in Yunnan Province Based on MODIS-NDVI
Received date: 2018-08-09
Online published: 2018-12-20
Supported by
Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.XDA20030302;IWHR (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research) National Mountain Flood Disaster Investigation Project, No.SHZH-IWHR-57;National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.51774250;The Tibet Autonomous Region Science And Technology Support Project, No.809;Southwest Petroleum University Of Science And Technology Innovation Team Projects, No.2017CXTD09.
Copyright
植被覆盖变化监测是区域资源环境承载力研究的基础,本文通过计算2001-2016年MODIS-NDVI植被指数,辅以趋势分析、变异系数等方法,估算了2001-2016年云南省植被覆盖度,进而探讨了植被覆盖度的时空变化特征及与地形因子之间的分布关系。结果表明:① 2001-2016年云南省植被覆盖度呈显著增加趋势,增速为4.992%/10 a。② 在空间上,植被覆盖度空间格局呈现由南向北、由西向东逐渐降低的特征,滇西、滇西南地区植被覆盖度最高,滇西北地区最低;植被覆盖度稳定性表现为由西南向东北方向波动性越来越大;滇东北地区植被覆盖度增加趋势明显优于其他区域,研究区内植被覆盖度变化趋势为增加、基本稳定和减少趋势的面积分别占49.53%、43.76%和6.71%。③ 植被覆盖度在2001-2006年、2006-2011年、2011-2016年3个时段的面积转移矩阵结果均表现为植被覆盖进化面积大于退化面积,二者的比值分别为1.42、1.63、2.01,植被覆盖情况呈持续改善趋势。④ 云南省植被覆盖度与地形因子之间的关系表现为,平均植被覆盖度随海拔增加呈先增加再减少、再增加、再减少趋势;随坡度的增加呈先增加再减少趋势;随坡向的变化呈由北向南逐渐减少趋势。
熊俊楠 , 彭超 , 程维明 , 李伟 , 刘志奇 , 范春捆 , 孙怀张 . 基于MODIS-NDVI的云南省植被覆盖度变化分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2018 , 20(12) : 1830 -1840 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180371
The monitoring of vegetation cover change is the basis of regional resource and environmental bearing capacity research. This paper estimates the vegetation of Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016 by calculating the MODIS-NDVI vegetation index from 2001 to 2016, supplemented by trend analysis, and coefficient of variation. Next, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of vegetation coverage and its distribution relationship with topographic factors are discussed in depth. Results are shown as follows: ① From 2001 to 2016, the vegetation coverage in Yunnan shows a significant increase, with a growth rate of 4.992%/10 a.② Spatially, the spatial pattern of vegetation coverage appears to be gradually decreasing from the south to the north and from the west to the east. The vegetation coverage is highest in the west and southwestern Yunnan and the lowest in the northwestern Yunnan. The stability of the vegetation coverage is characterized by increasing volatility from southwest to northeast; the increase of vegetation coverage in northeastern Yunnan was significantly better than other areas. The study region of the vegetation coverage change trend which was increased, basically stable and decreased, accounting for 49.53%, 43.76% and 6.71%, respectively.③ The area transfer matrix results of vegetation coverage in the three periods from 2001-2006, 2006-2011, and 2011-2016 all showed that the vegetation cover evolution area was larger than the degraded area, and the ratios of the two were 1.42, 1.63, and 2.0. It indicates that the vegetation coverage shows a continuous improvement trend in the study area. ④ The relationship between vegetation coverage and topographic factors in Yunnan Province shows that the average vegetation coverage increases first, then decreases, then increases, and then decreases with the increase in altitude; it increases first and then decreases with increasing slope; Changes have gradually decreased from north to south.
Fig. 1 Location of the study area and the area division图1 研究区位置及区域划分 |
Fig. 2 Temporal variation of average vegetation coverage from 2001 to 2016图2 2001-2016年平均植被覆盖度随时间变化趋势 |
Tab. 1 Statistical characteristics of vegetation coverage changes in Yunnan (Some years)表1 云南地区植被覆盖度变化统计特征(部分年份) |
区域 | 年份 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 增长率/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2004 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013 | 2016 | ||||
滇东北 | 60.72 | 62.54 | 64.77 | 67.89 | 70.16 | 71.87 | 65.32 | 4.28 | 18.36 |
滇东南 | 64.20 | 64.87 | 67.87 | 68.05 | 72.60 | 75.77 | 69.09 | 3.80 | 18.02 |
滇南 | 65.40 | 66.05 | 65.82 | 67.61 | 71.01 | 72.27 | 68.32 | 2.62 | 10.50 |
滇西 | 69.53 | 70.06 | 69.50 | 71.62 | 73.20 | 75.15 | 71.43 | 1.71 | 8.09 |
滇西北 | 59.76 | 60.72 | 62.14 | 63.39 | 65.25 | 64.89 | 62.60 | 1.63 | 8.57 |
滇西南 | 75.13 | 75.39 | 73.34 | 77.84 | 79.34 | 81.40 | 77.44 | 2.50 | 8.34 |
滇中 | 62.32 | 62.95 | 61.59 | 63.00 | 64.75 | 67.61 | 63.68 | 1.98 | 8.49 |
全区 | 66.52 | 67.25 | 67.13 | 69.52 | 71.63 | 73.50 | 69.22 | 2.36 | 10.49 |
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution of vegetation coverage in Yunnan Province图3 云南省植被覆盖度空间分布 |
Fig. 4 Trend of vegetation coverage in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016图4 云南省2001-2016年植被覆盖度变化趋势 |
Tab. 2 Area and ratio of vegetation coverage change in Yunnan Province表2 云南省植被覆盖度变化面积及比例 |
变化趋势等级 | 面积/km2 | 面积比例/% |
---|---|---|
明显减少 | 4727.5625 | 1.23 |
轻度减少 | 20 986.4375 | 5.48 |
基本稳定 | 16 7670.9375 | 43.76 |
轻度增加 | 15 9351.8750 | 41.58 |
明显增加 | 30 467.7500 | 7.95 |
Fig. 5 Stability of vegetation coverage change in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016图5 云南省2001-2016年植被覆盖度变化稳定性 |
Tab. 3 The transfer matrix of the coverage degree of vegetation coverage in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016表3 2001-2016年云南省各植被覆盖度等级面积的转移矩阵 |
时段 | FVC等级 | 低/% | 中低/% | 中/% | 中高/% | 高/% | 总计/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001-2006 | 低 | 1.36 | 0.41 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 1.98 |
中低 | 0.45 | 1.56 | 1.33 | 0.30 | 0.07 | 3.72 | |
中 | 0.20 | 2.17 | 9.71 | 5.59 | 0.94 | 18.61 | |
中高 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 9.66 | 33.20 | 9.43 | 53.04 | |
高 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 1.37 | 11.25 | 9.88 | 22.65 | |
总计 | 2.08 | 4.96 | 22.22 | 50.40 | 20.34 | 100.00 | |
2006-2011 | 低 | 1.35 | 0.42 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 2.10 |
中低 | 0.43 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 0.44 | 0.07 | 3.75 | |
中 | 0.15 | 1.48 | 7.78 | 5.26 | 0.67 | 15.34 | |
中高 | 0.04 | 0.40 | 7.80 | 32.03 | 7.92 | 48.19 | |
高 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 1.33 | 15.22 | 13.97 | 30.63 | |
总计 | 1.98 | 3.72 | 18.61 | 53.04 | 22.65 | 100.00 | |
2011-2016 | 低 | 1.27 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 1.86 |
中低 | 0.48 | 0.88 | 0.75 | 0.26 | 0.06 | 2.43 | |
中 | 0.26 | 1.68 | 4.79 | 3.14 | 0.58 | 10.45 | |
中高 | 0.07 | 0.75 | 8.29 | 28.38 | 9.22 | 46.71 | |
高 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 1.33 | 16.33 | 20.75 | 38.55 | |
总计 | 2.10 | 3.75 | 15.34 | 48.19 | 30.63 | 100.00 |
注: 表示植被覆盖度等级没有发生变化的面积和比例 |
Fig. 6 Distribution and change characteristics of average vegetation coverage at different altitudes in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016图6 2001-2016年云南省不同海拔平均植被覆盖度分布规律及变化特征 |
Fig. 7 Distribution and change characteristics of average vegetation coverage at different slopes in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016图7 2001-2016年云南省不同坡度平均植被覆盖度分布规律及变化特征 |
Fig. 8 Distribution and change characteristics of average vegetation coverage at different slope directions in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2016图8 2001-2016年云南省不同坡向平均植被覆盖度的分布规律及变化特征 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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