结合Sentinel-2数据与光谱特征的稀疏非光合植被指数构建
袁 浩(1998— ),男,四川眉山人,硕士生,研究方向为植被覆盖定量估算。E-mail: 2711799974@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2022-12-01
修回日期: 2023-03-26
网络出版日期: 2023-09-05
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1511602)
国家自然科学基金项目(32060373)
国家自然科学基金项目(41801394)
甘肃省自然科学基金(20JR10RA465)
Construction of Sparse Non-Photosynthetic Vegetation Index Combining Sentinel-2 Data and Spectral Features
Received date: 2022-12-01
Revised date: 2023-03-26
Online published: 2023-09-05
Supported by
National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC1511602)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32060373)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801394)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(20JR10RA465)
非光合植被(NPV)在干旱半干旱区生态系统中扮演了重要角色,对了解植被碳循环过程起着至关重要的作用,同时掌握非光合植被定量信息对科学评估土地荒漠化程度以及荒漠化科学防治具有重要意义。本文以甘肃省民勤县为研究区,对高光谱仪采集NPV及研究区内其他端元光谱信息进行光谱分析,结合Sentinel-2 MSI影像构建提取稀疏NPV覆盖度信息的植被指数,实测NPV覆盖度作为精度验证数据,决定系数R2、均方根误差和显著性p值用于模型精度评价,结果发现:① 通过原始光谱法、一阶导数变换法、倒数的对数法和连续统去除法进行光谱分析发现,连续统去除法处理获取的NPV光谱的包络线值较光合植被(PV)和裸地(BS)光谱包络线值特征差异明显;② 通过绿光波段的包络线差值和短波红外波段的光谱反射率比值计算后,可以有效拉开NPV与PV和BS光谱特征值差距,从而实现NPV信息提取,得到表征NPV覆盖信息的新指数;③ 通过精度验证发现,新构建的NPV指数—包络线差值植被指数(Envelope Difference Vegetation Index, EDVI)优于参与比较分析的其他指数模型,与地面实测NPV覆盖度的相关性最好,R2为0.71, RMSE=0.0170, p<0.01,其次为4波段红边土壤调整归一化差异耕作指数(4-band Red Edge Soil Adjusted NDTI, S_NDTI4RE),当权值γ=0时R2为0.57,其他NPVIs回归模型估算稀疏NPV覆盖度精度较差。由此可见,通过光谱特征分析,本文构建EDVI指数模型可以有效实现NPV占有重要地位且覆盖度低的干旱与半干旱区大尺度NPV覆盖度的快速提取与监测。
袁浩 , 姬翠翠 , 杨雪梅 , 陈茂霖 , 潘建平 , 曹一鸣 . 结合Sentinel-2数据与光谱特征的稀疏非光合植被指数构建[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2023 , 25(9) : 1894 -1907 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.220938
Non-photosynthetic Vegetation (NPV) is a key component in the ecosystem of arid and semi-arid regions and plays a vital role in the carbon cycle of vegetations. Obtaining the quantitative information of NPV is of great significance for scientific assessment of land desertification and scientific prevention and control of desertification. This study takes Minqin County, Gansu Province as the research area, analyzes the NPV and other end-component spectral information collected by the hyperspectral instrument in the research area, and constructs the vegetation index for extracting sparse NPV coverage based on Sentinel-2 MSI image. The measured NPV coverage is used as the verification data, and the coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error, and significant p-value are used for model accuracy evaluation. The results show that: ① Based on the spectral analysis using the original spectral method, the first derivative transformation method, the reciprocal logarithm method, and the continuous elimination method, it is found that the envelope value of the NPV spectrum obtained by the continuous elimination method is significantly different from that of Photosynthetic Vegetation (PV) and Bare Soil (BS); ② After calculating the envelope difference of the green light band and the spectral reflectance ratio of the short wave infrared band, the difference between the NPV and PV and BS spectral eigenvalues can be effectively detected, in order to extract the NPV information and obtain a new index representing the NPV coverage information; ③ Through precision verification, it is found that the newly constructed NPV index-Envelope Difference Vegetation Index (EDVI) has the best correlation with the measured NPV coverage on the ground (R2=0.71, RMSE=0.0170, p<0.01), followed by the four-band red edge soil adjusted NDTI (S_NDTI4RE) (R2 is 0.57 with weight γ=0). While other NPVIs models have poor accuracy in estimating sparse NPV coverage. Our results indicate that the EDVI index model constructed in this paper can effectively achieve the rapid extraction and monitoring of NPV at large scale in arid and semi-arid regions through spectral feature analysis.
表1 Sentinel-2 MSI波段参数Table 1 Sentinel-2 MSI Band Parameters Table |
波段编号 | 波段名 | 波长范围/nm | 空间分辨率/m |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | AEROSOLS | 442.3~443.9 | 60 |
B2 | BLUE | 492.1~496.6 | 10 |
B3 | GREEN | 559.0~560.0 | 10 |
B4 | RED | 664.5~665.0 | 10 |
B5 | RE1 | 703.8~703.9 | 20 |
B6 | RE2 | 739.1~740.2 | 20 |
B7 | RE3 | 779.7~782.5 | 20 |
B8 | NIR | 833.0~835.1 | 10 |
B8A | RE4 | 864.0~864.8 | 20 |
B9 | WATER VAPOR | 943.2~945.0 | 60 |
B11 | SWIR1 | 1 610.4~1 613.7 | 20 |
B12 | SWIR2 | 2 185.7~2 202.4 | 20 |
表2 常用多光谱NPVIsTab. 2 Commonly used multispectral NPVIs |
NPVIs | 公式 | 公式编号 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
NDI5 | NDI5=(b8-b11)/(b8+b11) | (10) | [14] |
NDI7 | NDI7=(b8-b12)/(b8+b12) | (11) | [14] |
NDTI | NDTI=(b11-b12)/(b11+b12) | (12) | [15] |
NDSVI | NDSVI=(b11-b4)/(b11+b4) | (13) | [16] |
STI | STI=b11/b12 | (14) | [15] |
DFI | DFI=100×(1-b12/b11)×b4/b8A | (15) | [18] |
SWIR32 | SWIR32=b12/b11 | (16) | [17] |
S_NDTI4RE (γ=0) | S_NDTI4RE (γ=0)=(b8-b7)×2/(b8+b7+1) | (17) | [19] |
注:式中b4、b8、b8A、b11、b12分别为Sentinel-2 MSI影像数据RED、NIR、RE4、SWIR1以及SWIR2波段的光谱反射率。 |
表3 NPVIs回归模型精度Tab. 3 NPVIs regression model precision |
NPVIs | RMSE | R2 | |
---|---|---|---|
EDVI | 0.017 0 | 0.71 | <0.01 |
S_NDTI4RE ( ) | 0.018 5 | 0.57 | <0.01 |
DFI | 0.017 4 | 0.30 | <0.01 |
SWIR32 | 0.017 4 | 0.30 | <0.01 |
NDTI | 0.017 3 | 0.29 | <0.01 |
STI | 0.016 9 | 0.27 | <0.01 |
NDI7 | 0.014 5 | 0.17 | <0.01 |
NDI5 | 0.011 0 | 0.07 | <0.05 |
NDSVI | 0.008 2 | 0.03 | <0.05 |
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