低空经济时代地理信息科技发展的机遇和挑战
作者贡献:Author Contributions
廖小罕、黄耀欢分析了低空空域划分现状、地理信息科技的机遇和挑战;廖小罕、刘霞分析了地理信息产业的机遇;廖小罕、黄耀欢、刘霞进行了初稿的写作和修改。所有作者均阅读并同意最终稿件的修改。
LIAO XiaoHan and HUANG Yaohuan reviewed the low-altitude airspace division, the opportunities and challenges of Geographic Information Science and Technology. LIAO Xiaohan and LIU Xia reviewed the opportunities of Geographic Information industry. LIAO Xiaohan, HUANG Yaouan and LIU Xia drafted and revised the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
廖小罕(1963— )男,贵州贵阳人,研究员,主要从事无人机组网遥感应用、无人机低空航路规划、遥感大数据计算等研究。E-mail: liaoxh@igsnrr.ac.cn |
收稿日期: 2025-01-05
修回日期: 2025-01-12
网络出版日期: 2025-01-23
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3905700)
Opportunities and Challenges in Developing Geographic Information Science and Technology in the Era of the Low-Altitude Economy
Received date: 2025-01-05
Revised date: 2025-01-12
Online published: 2025-01-23
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB3905700)
【意义】低空经济作为新质生产力代表,正逐渐成为推动经济增长的新引擎。低空经济以低空空域资源开发利用为基础,在给地理信息科技带来发展机遇的同时也对其提出了全新的挑战。【进展与分析】本文首先对低空经济下低空空域资源划分以及典型无人机应用场景进行了介绍,进而分析了地理信息科技将在空域资源精细化利用与低空环境构建、空中交通新型基础设施规划建设运行、无人机安全高效运行与运营监管等低空经济关键环节具有广泛应用前景,指出地理信息产业也将面临新的技术融合与创新、市场需求增长、政策支持与产业引导、产业升级与转型等发展机遇。【展望】本文简要分析了地理信息科技支撑低空经济发展所面临的时空升维、地图和位置服务、高频次迅捷数据获取体系、全时全域能力和泛在智能化技术等挑战,这些也将成为地理信息科技未来可以发展和突破的方向。
廖小罕 , 黄耀欢 , 刘霞 . 低空经济时代地理信息科技发展的机遇和挑战[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2025 , 27(1) : 1 -9 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2025.250028
[Significance] As a representative of new-quality productivity, the low-altitude economy is gradually emerging as a new engine for economic growth. This economy is based on the development and utilization of low-altitude airspace resources. While bringing development opportunities to geospatial information technology, it also poses entirely new challenges. [Progress and Analysis] In this paper, we introduce the division of low-altitude airspace resources and highlight typical drone application scenarios in the context of the low-altitude economy. Subsequently, we analyze the broad application prospects of geospatial information technology in key areas of the low-altitude economy, including the refined utilization of airspace resources, the construction of low-altitude environments, the planning, construction, and operation of new air traffic infrastructure, as well as the safe and efficient operation and regulatory oversight of drones. We emphasize that the geospatial information industry will benefit from development opportunities such as the integration and innovation of emerging scientific and technological advancements, growing market demand, policy support, industrial guidance, and industrial upgrading and transformation. [Prospect] Finally, we briefly address the challenges geospatial information technology must overcome to meet the development needs of the low-altitude economy. These include advancements in spatio-temporal dimension elevation, map and location-based services, high-frequency and rapid data acquisition systems, all-time and all-domain capabilities, and ubiquitous intelligent technologies. These areas will also serve as future directions for development and breakthroughs in geospatial information technology.
所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。
All authors disclose no relevant conflicts of interest.
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