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2025 , Vol. 27 >Issue 4: 801 - 819

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12082/dqxxkx.2025.240466

专栏：“从地球到深空：遥感地理信息技术拓展与创新”

月球形貌遥感测绘发展现状与未来展望

  • 刘成保 , 1 ,
  • 薄正 , 1, * ,
  • 张鹏 1 ,
  • 周米玉 2 ,
  • 刘琬玥 1 ,
  • 黄荣 2 ,
  • 牛冉 1 ,
  • 叶真 2 ,
  • 杨瀚哲 1 ,
  • 刘世杰 2 ,
  • 韩东旭 1 ,
  • 林茜 1
展开
  • 1.中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心，北京 100094
  • 2.同济大学测绘与地理信息学院，上海 200092
* 薄 正（1994— ），男，山东日照人，博士，助理研究员，主要从事行星摄影测量与遥感方面的研究。 E-mail:

刘成保（1985— ），男，山东淄博人，博士，高级工程师，主要从事卫星遥感与月球形貌重建、地月空间光学数字孪生等方面的研究。E-mail:

Copy editor: 黄光玉 , 蒋树芳

收稿日期: 2024-08-23

  修回日期: 2024-12-04

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-25

收起

Current Status and Future Prospects of Lunar Topographic Remote Sensing and Mapping

  • LIU Chengbao , 1 ,
  • BO Zheng , 1, * ,
  • ZHANG Peng 1 ,
  • ZHOU Miyu 2 ,
  • LIU Wanyue 1 ,
  • HUANG Rong 2 ,
  • NIU Ran 1 ,
  • YE Zhen 2 ,
  • YANG Hanzhe 1 ,
  • LIU Shijie 2 ,
  • HAN Dongxu 1 ,
  • LIN Qian 1
Expand
  • 1. Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100094, China
  • 2. College of Surveying and Geo-informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
* BO Zheng, E-Mail:

Received date: 2024-08-23

  Revised date: 2024-12-04

  Online published: 2025-03-25

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摘要

【意义】月球形貌遥感测绘是保障月球探测任务安全实施和推动月球科学研究的关键手段，对于理解月球地质演化和地月系统的形成具有重要意义。【进展】近年来，随着国内外对月球探测的兴趣与投入不断增加，遥感技术的创新推动了月球形貌测绘精度和覆盖范围的显著提升，各类遥感任务获取了大量多源、多模态和多尺度的数据，为技术突破奠定了基础。然而，数据量和复杂性的急剧增加，带来了形貌测绘处理的严峻挑战。本文全面综述了月球形貌遥感测绘的发展现状，重点梳理第二次探月热潮以来月球遥感探测任务的实施与数据获取情况，系统总结了激光高度计测高、光学摄影测量以及合成孔径雷达地形测量等关键测绘技术的最新研究进展与应用。【展望】对月球形貌遥感测绘领域的发展趋势与未来可能面临的挑战进行了深入探讨和展望，针对传感器能力提升、月球绝对参考框架优化、多源数据融合精细建模、海量遥感数据智能高效处理、以及推动科学应用水平发展的前景等方面给出了建议。

关键词： 月球遥感; 轨道器影像; 形貌测绘; 摄影测量; 激光测高; 数字高程模型; 数字正射影像

本文引用格式

刘成保 , 薄正 , 张鹏 , 周米玉 , 刘琬玥 , 黄荣 , 牛冉 , 叶真 , 杨瀚哲 , 刘世杰 , 韩东旭 , 林茜 . 月球形貌遥感测绘发展现状与未来展望[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2025 , 27(4) : 801 -819 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2025.240466

Abstract

[Significance] Lunar remote sensing is a critical method to ensure the safety and success of lunar exploration missions while advancing lunar scientific research. It plays a significant role in understanding the Moon's geological evolution and the formation of the Earth-Moon system. Accurate lunar topographic maps are essential for mission planning, including landing site selection, navigation, and resource identification. These maps also provide valuable data for studying planetary processes and the history of the solar system. [Progress] In recent years, with growing global interest and investment in lunar exploration, remarkable progress has been made in remote sensing technology. These advancements have significantly improved the precision, resolution, and coverage of lunar topographic mapping. Various lunar remote sensing missions, such as China's Chang'e program, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, and missions by other space agencies, have acquired substantial amounts of multi-source, multi-modal, and multi-scale data. This wealth of data has laid a solid foundation for technological breakthroughs. For instance, high-resolution laser altimetry, optical photogrammetry, and synthetic aperture radar have provided detailed datasets, enabling refined mapping of the Moon's surface. However, the dramatic increase in data volume, complexity, and heterogeneity presents challenges for effective processing, integration, and application in topographic mapping. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of lunar topographic remote sensing and mapping, focusing on the implementation and data acquisition capabilities of major lunar remote sensing missions during the second wave of lunar exploration. It systematically summarizes the latest research progress in key surveying and mapping technologies, including laser altimetry, which enables precise elevation measurements; optical photogrammetry, which reconstructs surface features using high-resolution imagery; and synthetic aperture radar, which provides unique insights into topographic and subsurface structures. [Prospect] In addition to reviewing recent advancements, the paper discusses future trends and challenges in the field. Key recommendations include enhancing sensor functionality and performance metrics to improve data quality, optimizing the lunar absolute reference framework for consistency and accuracy, leveraging multi-source data fusion for fine-scale modeling, expanding scientific applications of lunar topography, and developing intelligent and efficient methods to process massive amounts of remote sensing data. These efforts will not only support upcoming lunar exploration missions, such as China's manned lunar landing program scheduled for 2030, but also contribute to a deeper understanding of the Moon and its relationship with Earth.

Key words： lunar remote sensing; orbiter imagery; topographic mapping; photogrammetry; laser altimetry; Digital Elevation Model; Digital Orthophoto Map

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