Journal of Geo-information Science ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 1148-1163.doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.220967
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JIANG Bingchuan1(), HUANG Zihang1,2, REN Yan1, SUN Yong1, FAN Aimin3
Received:
2022-12-11
Revised:
2023-02-28
Online:
2023-06-25
Published:
2023-06-02
Contact:
*JIANG Bingchuan, E-mail: Supported by:
JIANG Bingchuan, HUANG Zihang, REN Yan, SUN Yong, FAN Aimin. Multi-level Knowledge Modeling Method of Battlefield Environment based on Temporal Knowledge Hypergraph Model[J].Journal of Geo-information Science, 2023, 25(6): 1148-1163.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.220967
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Tab. 1
Evolution of battlefield environment knowledge representation methods
知识类型 | 知识表示内容 | 知识表示模型 | 人认知 | 机器认知 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
文字表示 | 基础知识、影响知识和决策知识 | 基本要素属性、定性分析结果 | 文字、图表 | 难 | 难 |
地图表示 | 基础知识 | 基本要素属性、位置及空间关系、物理、空间属性 | 地图投影、符号变量、矢量栅格存储模型等 | 较难 | 难 |
专题图表示 | 基础知识、环境影响知识 | 环境基本要素知识、环境影响人员、装备性能知识、能力评估 | 专题符号表示、作战规则符号表示、作战行动规则表示等 | 一般 | 难 |
虚拟战场环境表示 | 基础知识、环境影响知识、决策支持知识 | 知识表示方法 | 作战规则符号表示、作战行动规则表示、CGF、推演规则等 | 容易 | 一般 |
战场环境知识图谱表示 | 基础知识、环境影响知识、决策支持知识 | 环境基本要素知识、环境影响知识、作战行动辅助决策知识 | 知识图谱、规则知识建模等 | 一般 | 容易 |
Tab. 3
Example of event hypergraph representation
事件文字描述 | 类型 | 主体 | 时间 | 地点 | 动作 | 描述 | 超图表示 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021年7月20日,河南省郑州市遭遇历史罕见特大暴雨,发生严重洪涝灾害,造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失 | 洪涝灾害事件 | 河南省郑州市 | 2021年7月20日 | 河南省郑州市 | 遭遇、发生 | 720郑州特大洪涝灾害 | ![]() |
2015年12月14日,上海合作组织成员国政府首脑(总理)理事会第十四次会议在郑州举行 | 政治事件 | 上海合作组织成员国、郑州 | 2015年12月14日 | 郑州 | 举行 | 上合理事会十四次会议 | ![]() |
2022年2月24日,今日俄罗斯电视台媒体网站受到分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击,导致服务器瘫痪 | 网络攻击事件 | 今日俄罗斯电视台媒体网站 | 2022年2月24日 | 今日俄罗斯电视台 | 攻击 | 俄媒体网站受到网络攻击 | ![]() |
Tab. 4
Example of battlefield environment impact process hypergraph representation
影响因子 | 性能影响举例 | 逻辑规则表示 | 超图表示模型 |
---|---|---|---|
水文因子 | 履带式牵引火炮,流速小于1 m/s,最大涉水深度为1.00 m | Crawlertowedgun(?x)^Flowvelocity(?v)^hasFlowvelocity(?x,?v)^Depth(?d)^hasDepth(?x,?d)swrlb:lessThan(?v,1)^swrlb:lessThanOrEqual(?d,1)→hasTrafficeStatus(?x,true) | ![]() |
气象因子 | 海拔高度0 m,大气压101.13 kPa,车辆速度效率100% | Vehicle(?x)^Altitude(?h)^Pressure(?p)^Speedefficiency(?v)^hasAltitude(?x,?h)^hasPressure(?x,?p)^swrlb:equal(?h,0)^swrlb:equal(?p,101.13)→hasSpeedefficiency (?x,100%) | ![]() |
土质因子 | 土质砾土,天气晴朗,车辆难通行 | Vehicle(?x)^Soil(?s)^Weather(?w)^[“砾土”](?s)^[“晴朗”](?w)→hasTrafficeStatus(?x,hard) | ![]() |
植被因子 | 植被类型水田,淤泥深度<40 cm,车辆难通行,淤泥深度>40 cm,车辆不能通行 | Vehicle(?x)^Vegetation (?ve)^[“水田”](?ve)^Muddepth(?m)^swrlb:greaterThan(?m,40)→hasTrafficeStatus(?x,prohibit) | ![]() |
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