基于时序超图模型的战场环境多层次知识建模方法

doi:10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.220967

Abstract

Abstract:

The new combat style places new requirements for battlefield environment service support. The intelligent service of battlefield environment urgently needs to improve knowledge based on the global multidimensional battlefield environment data. In view of the knowledge modeling problem of intelligent cognition of battlefield environment, this paper puts forward the classification method of battlefield environment knowledge and considers the battlefield environment knowledge graph as a new form of battlefield environment knowledge representation under the context of big data and artificial intelligence. To solve the fragmentation problem of triplet knowledge representation, a temporal hypergraph representation model of battlefield environment is constructed, a multi-level unified graph model combining entity knowledge, event knowledge, influence process knowledge, and service decision-making knowledge is realized, and all kinds of knowledge are represented as a unified knowledge hypergraph network with spatiotemporal and scene characteristics. Finally, the experimental verification is carried out based on the data of map, event, impact process, and combat impact effectiveness. The hypergraph network realizes the correlation of various battlefield environment knowledge from the semantic level, which can provide support for the further realization of intelligent reasoning and service decision-making based on hypergraph.

Key words: knowledge representation, battlefield environment knowledge graph, knowledge hypergraph, knowledge hyperedge, multi-level temporal knowledge hypergraph model

JIANG Bingchuan, HUANG Zihang, REN Yan, SUN Yong, FAN Aimin. Multi-level Knowledge Modeling Method of Battlefield Environment based on Temporal Knowledge Hypergraph Model[J].Journal of Geo-information Science, 2023, 25(6): 1148-1163.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.220967

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References 26

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	知识类型	知识表示内容	知识表示模型	人认知	机器认知
文字表示	基础知识、影响知识和决策知识	基本要素属性、定性分析结果	文字、图表	难	难
地图表示	基础知识	基本要素属性、位置及空间关系、物理、空间属性	地图投影、符号变量、矢量栅格存储模型等	较难	难
专题图表示	基础知识、环境影响知识	环境基本要素知识、环境影响人员、装备性能知识、能力评估	专题符号表示、作战规则符号表示、作战行动规则表示等	一般	难
虚拟战场环境表示	基础知识、环境影响知识、决策支持知识	知识表示方法	作战规则符号表示、作战行动规则表示、CGF、推演规则等	容易	一般
战场环境知识图谱表示	基础知识、环境影响知识、决策支持知识	环境基本要素知识、环境影响知识、作战行动辅助决策知识	知识图谱、规则知识建模等	一般	容易

数据类型	数据（模型）描述	格式描述	来源
地图数据	郑州地区OSM地图数据	shp点、线、面地图数据	osm官网下载
事件数据	郑州地区720洪水灾害事件及地缘事件类数据	新闻文本数据	互联网新闻爬取，触发词分词结构化
影响过程模型数据	装甲车机动影响模型	影响因子指标体系、规则描述	专家经验、研究论文
场环境服务决策数据	反恐作战行动战场环境影响分析决策	模糊影响图矩阵	专家知识、研究论文

事件文字描述	类型	主体	时间	地点	动作	描述
2021年7月20日，河南省郑州市遭遇历史罕见特大暴雨，发生严重洪涝灾害，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失	洪涝灾害事件	河南省郑州市	2021年7月20日	河南省郑州市	遭遇、发生	720郑州特大洪涝灾害
2015年12月14日，上海合作组织成员国政府首脑（总理）理事会第十四次会议在郑州举行	政治事件	上海合作组织成员国、郑州	2015年12月14日	郑州	举行	上合理事会十四次会议
2022年2月24日，今日俄罗斯电视台媒体网站受到分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击，导致服务器瘫痪	网络攻击事件	今日俄罗斯电视台媒体网站	2022年2月24日	今日俄罗斯电视台	攻击	俄媒体网站受到网络攻击

影响因子	性能影响举例	逻辑规则表示
水文因子	履带式牵引火炮，流速小于1 m/s，最大涉水深度为1.00 m	Crawlertowedgun(?x)^Flowvelocity(?v)^hasFlowvelocity(?x,?v)^Depth(?d)^hasDepth(?x,?d)swrlb:lessThan(?v,1)^swrlb:lessThanOrEqual(?d,1)→hasTrafficeStatus(?x,true)
气象因子	海拔高度0 m，大气压101.13 kPa，车辆速度效率100%	Vehicle(?x)^Altitude(?h)^Pressure(?p)^Speedefficiency(?v)^hasAltitude(?x,?h)^hasPressure(?x,?p)^swrlb:equal(?h,0)^swrlb:equal(?p,101.13)→hasSpeedefficiency (?x,100%)
土质因子	土质砾土，天气晴朗，车辆难通行	Vehicle(?x)^Soil(?s)^Weather(?w)^[“砾土”](?s)^[“晴朗”](?w)→hasTrafficeStatus(?x,hard)
植被因子	植被类型水田，淤泥深度<40 cm，车辆难通行，淤泥深度>40 cm，车辆不能通行	Vehicle(?x)^Vegetation (?ve)^[“水田”](?ve)^Muddepth(?m)^swrlb:greaterThan(?m,40)→hasTrafficeStatus(?x,prohibit)

节点	频率	状态	非独立节点	非独立节点状态
1云类型	M	G	11直升机	LD
1云类型	H	S	10卫星	NO
3风速	VL	G	11直升机	MD
9气压	H	B	11直升机	HD

Multi-level Knowledge Modeling Method of Battlefield Environment based on Temporal Knowledge Hypergraph Model

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