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Optical Satellite Remote Sensing Capabilities Analysis of the Marine Oil Spill

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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research(YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS); Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai Shandong 264003, P. R. China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2011-12-26

  Revised date: 2012-07-11

  Online published: 2012-08-22

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Abstract

The marine oil spill impacts on the marine environment with the features of high frequency, wide range and great hazards. Using remote sensing for marine oil spill detection has become an important means. In this paper, we started with the spectral character of the marine oil spill, and established the relationship with the common optical satellite sensors. Then we analyzed the main physical parameters of the different optical satellites, including the spatial resolution, the time resolution, width and band number. The MODIS sensor and HJ-1 satellite has a strong monitoring capabilities of marine oil spill. Based on this, we used MODIS, BJ-1, HJ-1 and FY3 optical satellites images to monitor the marine oil spill accident occurred in the Bohai Sea in March 2006 and June 2011. The MODIS image can reflect the information of marine oil spill clearly in 2006 and 2011. The HJ-1 image can reflect the information of marine oil spill clearly in 2011, but the BJ-1 and FY-3 images cannot reflect the information of marine oil spill clearly in the two oil spill accidents. HJ-1, BJ-1and FY3 satellites in the band set are similar, but the BJ-1 and FY-3 satellites cannot reflect the information of marine oil spill. So in this article we compared the contrast of oil-water spectrum and the variance of the sea water spectrum using the MODIS remote sensing data. Experimental results show that, when the variance of the sea water spectrum is less than the contrast of oil-water spectrum in the MODIS band, the oil spill information can be shown on this band clearly. When the contrast of oil-water spectrum is less than or close to the variance of the sea water spectrum, the oil spill information cannot be shown on this band clearly. So through the above analysis, the MODIS sensor has a strong monitoring capacity on the spectral response of oil spill, spatial resolution, temporal resolution and the instance. This article has certain practical value of the optical satellite selected in marine oil spill remote sensing monitoring.

Cite this article

SU Weiguang, SU Fenzhen, ZHOU Chenghu, Du Yunyan . Optical Satellite Remote Sensing Capabilities Analysis of the Marine Oil Spill[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2012 , 14(4) : 523 -530 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2012.00523

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