Journal of Geo-information Science >
A Research on Fusion Method for ZY-3 Satellite Data Based on NSCT and GS Transform
Received date: 2013-11-18
Request revised date: 2014-03-28
Online published: 2014-11-01
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ZY-3 satellite data, which is a new type of remote sensing imagery, has not yet owned a specific images fusion method. This paper proposed a new fusion algorithm based on the nonsubsampled Contourlet transform and Gram-Schmidt (GS) transform according to the characteristics of CBERS-03 data. Firstly, the linear regression method was used to generate the low-resolution panchromatic image with respect to the low-frequency pixels. Then, the nonsubsampled Contourlet transform was applied respectively on the high-resolution panchromatic image, the low-resolution panchromatic image, and the image generated from their differences, to generate high frequency and low frequency coefficients. With these coefficients, a new panchromatic image was produced by using adaptive fusion strategies. At last, the fused image was obtained through GS orthogonal transformation, by replacing the first component of GS positive transformation with the low-resolution panchromatic image, and replacing the first component of GS inverse transformation with the newly generated panchromatic image. Compared with the traditional image fusion methods, which always have defects of spectral distortion, the proposed method had obvious advantages in terms of spectral fidelity, spatial resolution and classification accuracy. In conclusion, the proposed method is appropriate for images fusion on the ZY-3 multispectral and high resolution data.
QIN Shanshan , WANG Shixin , ZHOU Yi , WANG Futao , LIU Wenliang . A Research on Fusion Method for ZY-3 Satellite Data Based on NSCT and GS Transform[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2014 , 16(6) : 949 -957 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2014.00949
Fig. 1 Algorithm flow chart图1 算法流程图 |
Fig. 2 Low-resolution panchromatic image图2 低分辨全色影像 |
Fig. 3 New high-resolution panchromatic image图3 新高空间分辨率全色影像 |
Fig. 4 Comparison of a partial view of LowPan and NewPan Images图4 低分辨率全色影像与新高分辨率全色影像局部对比图 |
Fig. 5 Fused images with NSCT_GS图5 NSCT_GS融合影像 |
Fig. 6 Fused images with different methods图6 不同融合算法得到的融合影像 |
Fig. 7 Bar chart of classification accuracy图7 分类精度柱状图 |
Tab. 1 The fusion results evaluation parameter list表1 融合结果评价参数表 |
融合方法 | 评价方法 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bia | UIQI | corre | PSNR | std | entropie | |
QIHS | 26.157 | 0.926 | 0.882 | 155.740 | 92.902 | 7.239 |
GS | 30.288 | 0.935 | 0.921 | 170.177 | 71.126 | 6.937 |
LP | 19.874 | 0.950 | 0.963 | 169.605 | 79.281 | 6.954 |
WAIHS | 18.833 | 0.954 | 0.967 | 172.427 | 91.118 | 6.824 |
PCA | 46.681 | 0.919 | 0.921 | 145.557 | 84.811 | 7.532 |
NSCT-GS | 13.376 | 0.958 | 0.966 | 172.748 | 91.947 | 6.992 |
Tab. 2 The classification accuracy of various types of surface features表2 各地物分类精度表 |
融合方法 | 分类精度(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
建筑物 | 水体 | 耕地 | 经济作物 | 森林 | |
NSCT-GS | 82.55 | 100.00 | 94.82 | 96.01 | 99.98 |
PCA | 76.45 | 99.76 | 92.97 | 98.54 | 96.70 |
QIHS | 67.13 | 99.51 | 87.49 | 97.75 | 99.74 |
WAIHS | 71.69 | 99.10 | 86.37 | 93.19 | 99.70 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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