Journal of Geo-information Science >
A Driving Route Planning Method Based on Road Network Topological Hierarchy Expression
Received date: 2015-02-15
Request revised date: 2015-04-25
Online published: 2015-09-07
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Mental representations of spatial knowledge are organized hierarchically. This should be introduced to route guidance in order to reduce the cognitive workload of drivers, and to increase drivers′ satisfaction and wayfinding success probability. The most commonly used hierarchical spatial reasoning based route planning methods take the hierarchical characteristic of road network into consideration, but the road design grade used in these methods does not conform to human′s hierarchy recognition of road network. In this paper, we introduce the complex network analysis methods, and take use of topological structure measures to express roads′ hierarchical characteristic. And on this basis, we propose a novel route planning method. The planned routes are compared to the taxi driving routes in reality and the travelling time decrements are calculated by comparing these routes to the distance shortest route. The experimental results indicate that, the routes that are planned using our method are more rational and optimal than the distance shortest routes, dynamic time shortest routes, road grade based time shortest routes and dynamic betweenness centrality hierarchy based routes, and are equivalent to the empirical taxi driving model based routes. Moreover, our method does not need the support of floating car system, hence it is more practical for promotion and application.
LIU Kang , DUAN Yingying , ZHANG Hengcai . A Driving Route Planning Method Based on Road Network Topological Hierarchy Expression[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2015 , 17(9) : 1039 -1046 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.01039
Fig. 1 Measurement process of road segments’ status图1 路段拓扑结构地位度量 |
Fig. 2 Experimental road network图2 实验路网 |
3.2.2 路径耗时评价
本文分别计算相同OD及出发时间下,不同规划算法所得路径相比于距离最短路径的出行耗时减幅,每条路径的出行耗时减幅计算公式如式(8)所示。Tab. 2 Decrements of the traveling time for routes planned by different methods compared with the distance shortest route表2 不同路径相比于距离最短路径的出行耗时减幅 |
方法 | 平均值(%) | 最小值(%) | 最大值(%) | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|
距离最短路径 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
动态时间最短路径 | 10.03 | -28.88 | 74.85 | 0.156 |
基于道路等级的时间最短路径 | 2.23 | -211.31 | 70.75 | 0.225 |
基于动态BC分层的最短路径 | 4.81 | -211.31 | 70.75 | 0.185 |
基于出租车经验建模的最短路径 | 6.48 | -311.58 | 70.75 | 0.204 |
本文方法 | 5.46 | -214.07 | 70.75 | 0.206 |
Fig. 3 Comparison of different route planning methods图3 不同算法规划路线对比图 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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