Journal of Geo-information Science >
Displacement and Substitution of the Land-use Spatial Pattern
Received date: 2014-09-24
Request revised date: 2014-11-18
Online published: 2015-06-10
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Land-use change has been a key component for global environmental change. The conversion matrix is a fundamental tool in the analysis of land-use change. In order to obtain as much information as possible from the conversion matrix, two new patterns of land-use change, which were named as displacement and substitution, were proposed. Accordingly, the total change that characterized in an individual category is then divided into net change, displacement, and substitution. The calculation formulas for the displacement and substitution were also derived. The land-use change among eight land categories of Jinjiang watershed that locate in southeast China, was taken as an example to illustrate the proposed methods. The results show that great changes have taken place in the area from 1985 to 2006. The garden area, built-up land and unused land increased remarkably, while the dry land and grassland decreased, with the waters kept almost unchanged. The swaps between the above six land categories were relatively few, and the main format of change is in the pattern of displacement. Most of the changes in irrigated land and forestland happened in their spatial location swaps. However, for irrigated land, it was mainly displaced by the forestland or dry land; and for forestland, it was mainly substituted with garden area and grassland. The results also indicate that the new patterns—displacement and substitution, are helpful for the analysis of land-use change.
Key words: land-use pattern; displacement; substitution; conversion matrix; Jinjiang watershed
RAN Jianbo , CHEN Xingwei . Displacement and Substitution of the Land-use Spatial Pattern[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2015 , 17(6) : 661 -667 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00661
Tab. 1 A sample of land-use conversion matrix表1 土地利用转移矩阵 |
T2 | 总计 | 减少(转出) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
类型1 | 类型2 | … | 类型n | ||||
T1 | 类型1 | P11 | P12 | … | P1n | P1+ | P1+-P11 |
类型2 | P21 | P22 | … | P2n | P2+ | P2+-P22 | |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
类型n | Pn1 | Pn2 | … | Pnn | Pn+ | Pn+-Pnn | |
总计 | P+1 | P+2 | ... | P+n | 100% | ||
增加(转入) | P+1-P11 | P+2-P22 | … | P+n-Pnn |
Fig.1 Displacement of irrigated land图1 水田的置换变化示意图 |
Fig.2 Substitution of irrigated land图2 水田的代换变化示意图 |
Tab. 2 Displacement of land-use pattern in Jinjiang watershed from 1985 to 2006 (%)表2 1985-2006年间晋江流域土地利用格局的置换变化(%) |
类型 | 水田 | 旱地 | 园地 | 林地 | 草地 | 建设用地 | 水域 | 未利用地 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水田 | ||||||||
旱地 | 2.01 | |||||||
园地 | 0.33 | 0.10 | ||||||
林地 | 2.88 | 1.31 | 1.64 | |||||
草地 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.72 | ||||
建设用地 | 0.62 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.01 | |||
水域 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.05 | ||
未利用地 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.02 | |
置换变化总量 | 6.03 | 3.73 | 2.38 | 7.13 | 1.03 | 1.58 | 0.24 | 0.21 |
Tab. 3 Substitution of land-use pattern in Jinjiang watershed from 1985 to 2006 (%)表3 1985-2006年间晋江流域土地利用格局的代换变化(%) |
类型 | 2006年 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水田 | 旱地 | 园地 | 林地 | 草地 | 建设用地 | 水域 | 未利用地 | ||
1985年 | 水田 | 2.15 | 0.95 | 2.40 | 0.22 | 0.14 | |||
旱地 | 0.45 | 3.36 | 2.68 | 1.24 | 0.07 | 0.14 | |||
园地 | 0.04 | ||||||||
林地 | 7.87 | 0.77 | 0.11 | 0.49 | |||||
草地 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 5.48 | 8.84 | 0.89 | 0.07 | 0.30 | ||
建设用地 | 0.10 | 0.13 | |||||||
水域 | 0.02 | 0.04 | |||||||
未利用地 | 0.02 | ||||||||
净变化量 | -4.38 | -7.42 | 18.93 | 3.23 | -17.11 | 5.11 | 0.43 | 1.23 | |
代换变化总量 | 2.95 | 1.02 | 0.08 | 18.48 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.11 | 0.03 |
Tab. 4 Overall characteristics of land-use change in Jinjiang watershed from 1985 to 2006 (%)表4 1985-2006年间晋江流域土地利用动态变化的总体特征(%) |
减少量(转出量) | 增加量(转入量) | 总变化量 | 净变化量 | 交换变化量 | 置换变化总量 | 代换变化总量 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水田 | 8.878 | 4.493 | 13.371 | -4.384 | 8.987 | 6.034 | 2.953 |
旱地 | 9.801 | 2.378 | 12.179 | -7.422 | 4.757 | 3.733 | 1.024 |
园地 | 1.226 | 20.160 | 21.386 | 18.933 | 2.453 | 2.378 | 0.075 |
林地 | 12.807 | 16.032 | 28.839 | 3.225 | 25.614 | 7.132 | 18.482 |
草地 | 17.630 | 0.516 | 18.146 | -17.114 | 1.032 | 1.032 | 0.000 |
建设用地 | 1.017 | 6.124 | 7.141 | 5.107 | 2.033 | 1.580 | 0.453 |
水域 | 0.176 | 0.603 | 0.779 | 0.427 | 0.352 | 0.240 | 0.112 |
未利用地 | 0.120 | 1.347 | 1.467 | 1.227 | 0.240 | 0.209 | 0.031 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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