Journal of Geo-information Science >
Disparity Research on the Equalization of Rural Basic Public Services in the Impoverished County of Wuling Mountain Area
Received date: 2015-07-15
Request revised date: 2015-12-13
Online published: 2016-03-10
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The significance of the ideas and directions on the equalization development of rural basic public services among contiguous destitute areas has been reflected in current rural poverty alleviation and development. In this paper, we selected 67 key counties in the poverty alleviation of Wuling Mountain contiguous poor area, designed a comprehensive evaluation index system of rural basic public services for the poor areas, and used the subjective and objective weight method that is based on the game theory to evaluate the comprehensive development level of the rural basic public services. In addition, we conducted an advanced analysis by adopting the Gini coefficient and the minimum variance method to multi-dimensionally address the development diversities of their rural basic public services at a multiple area-province-county scale. As a result, it reveals the spatial differences of rural basic public services in the poor counties and provides a reference for the local governments by providing the optimal allocation plan for the rural basic public service resources. The case study results for the study area are concluded as follows: (1) The overall quality of the rural basic public services in the study area is not high, showing a trend which is high in the northwest but low in the southeast, while the overall development level of the area which is under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province and Chongqing City is relatively high; (2) The development disparity of the rural public security service index show an evident variant trend among the counties of the area, while the other dimensions are relatively average; (3) In the aspect of development disparity types, most counties are five-dimension dominated, while Mayang county is affected by two dimensions, and Dejiang and Shiqian county are dominated by the jointed seven-dimension type.
CHI Yao , WANG Yanhui . Disparity Research on the Equalization of Rural Basic Public Services in the Impoverished County of Wuling Mountain Area[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2016 , 18(3) : 298 -306 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00298
Fig. 1 Overview of the research area图1 研究区概况 |
Tab. 1 The weight system of the rural basic public services index表1 农村基本公共服务指标权重体系 |
维度 | 评价指标 | 主观权重 | 客观权重 | 主客观权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
农村基础教育 | 学前三年教育毛入园率/(%) | 0.028 | 0.046 | 0.048 |
高中阶段教育毛入学率/(%) | 0.139 | 0.029 | 0.086 | |
有幼儿园或学前班的行政村比率/(%) | 0.028 | 0.038 | 0.042 | |
农村环境保护 | 森林覆盖率/(%) | 0.039 | 0.016 | 0.030 |
有生产生活垃圾集中堆放点的行政村比率/(%) | 0.011 | 0.041 | 0.037 | |
有垃圾填埋场地的行政村比率/(%) | 0.011 | 0.030 | 0.028 | |
有专职保洁员的行政村比率/(%) | 0.005 | 0.022 | 0.019 | |
农村公共安全 | 有警务室的行政村比率/(%) | 0.032 | 0.072 | 0.071 |
有社区民警的行政村比率/(%) | 0.032 | 0.064 | 0.064 | |
农村公共文化 | 有文化/体育活动广场的行政村比率/(%) | 0.005 | 0.036 | 0.030 |
有健身器材的行政村比率/(%) | 0.005 | 0.043 | 0.036 | |
通广播电视的行政村比率/(%) | 0.027 | 0.032 | 0.037 | |
通宽带网络的行政村比率/(%) | 0.027 | 0.041 | 0.044 | |
农村公共卫生 | 有卫生室的行政村比率/(%) | 0.084 | 0.033 | 0.064 |
千人卫生机构床位数/个 | 0.084 | 0.014 | 0.049 | |
农村社会保障 | 千人社会福利院床位数/个 | 0.014 | 0.017 | 0.020 |
千人参加新型农村合作医疗保险数 | 0.070 | 0.010 | 0.040 | |
千人参加新型农村社会养老保险数 | 0.070 | 0.050 | 0.070 | |
有社区服务中心的行政村比率/(%) | 0.014 | 0.096 | 0.080 | |
农村基础设施 | 通水泥/沥青公路的行政村比率/(%) | 0.072 | 0.040 | 0.064 |
通电的行政村比率/(%) | 0.083 | 0.008 | 0.044 | |
通客运班车的行政村比率/(%) | 0.010 | 0.036 | 0.033 | |
有农家超市的行政村比率/(%) | 0.008 | 0.054 | 0.046 | |
饮用入户管道水的行政村比率/(%) | 0.072 | 0.056 | 0.076 | |
有设施农业大棚的行政村比率/(%) | 0.016 | 0.030 | 0.030 | |
有设施畜牧业大棚的行政村比率/(%) | 0.016 | 0.044 | 0.041 |
Fig. 2 Rural basic public services index classification map in the Wuling Mountain area图2 武陵山片区农村基本公共服务综合指数分级图 |
Tab. 2 The spatial calculation of the rural basic public services' dimensions表2 农村基本公共服务维度的空间测算 |
测算指标 | 农村基础教育 | 农村环境保护 | 农村公共安全 | 农村公共文化 | 农村公共卫生 | 农村社会保障 | 农村基础设施 | 综合指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moran's I | 0.256 | 0.032 | 0.094 | 0.170 | 0.006 | 0.217 | -0.034 | 0.018 |
Z值 | 3.626 | 0.641 | 1.494 | 2.513 | 0.281 | 3.112 | -0.254 | 0.451 |
P值 | 0.000 | 0.521 | 0.135 | 0.012 | 0.778 | 0.002 | 0.799 | 0.652 |
Fig. 3 LISA clustering map for the index of rural basic education图3 农村基础教育的LISA聚类图 |
Fig. 4 LISA clustering map for the index of rural public culture图4 农村公共文化的LISA聚类图 |
Fig. 5 LISA clustering map for the index of rural social security图5 农村社会保障的LISA聚类图 |
Fig. 6 The Gini coefficient of the rural basic public services' dimension indices at the area and provincial scales图6 片区及省级范围农村基本公共服务维度指标的基尼系数 |
Fig. 7 Disparity analysis of rural basic public services in the county areas based on LSE图7 基于LSE的县级范围内农村基本公共服务的差异分析 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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