Journal of Geo-information Science >
Passengers' OD Temporal-spatial Distribution Characteristics of the External Traffic Hubs in Beijing
Received date: 2016-02-24
Request revised date: 2016-04-15
Online published: 2016-10-25
Copyright
External traffic hub has a major impact on inner-city traffic, hence it is of great significance to study its passengers' OD distribution within the city for designing ground connection lines and stops along the route. Based on the Taxi GPS data in Beijing, this paper selected three typical types of external traffic hubs (airport, train station, bus passenger station) and studied the passengers' OD temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of external traffic hubs in Beijing by using methods of standard deviational ellipse, kernel density estimation and statistical analysis. The results showed that: (1) passenger traffic in the airport and the train station is much larger than the bus passenger station. Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing West Railway Station have the largest outbound passenger capacity, while Beijing Nanyuan Airport and Beijing North Railway Station have fewer outbound passengers. (2) airport passengers are mainly distributed within most parts of the 4th Ring Road region and some parts of the 5th Ring Road region. The passenger traffic in the airport covers all the time periods except a period between 1 am and 4 am. Passengers of the train station are mainly distributed within most parts of the 4th Ring Road region and their traffic time mainly occures between 6 am and 9 pm. Passengers of each bus passenger station are mainly distributed in the peripheral area of itself and their traffic time mainly occures between 6 am and 5 pm. (3) Beijing South Railway Station has a strong connection with Beijing West Railway station and Beijing Railway station, so it is worth opening special connection lines between Beijing South Railway Station and the other two stations. In addition, the distribution areas for passengers of Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Nanyuan Airport are in accordance with certain new airport bus lines opened recently, which demonstrated that passengers' OD analysis based on taxi GPS data may indeed provide a good basis for the decision-making departments to conduct proper transportation planning.
YANG Gege , SONG Ci , PEI Tao , ZHOU Chenghu , SHU Hua , ZHANG Jia . Passengers' OD Temporal-spatial Distribution Characteristics of the External Traffic Hubs in Beijing[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2016 , 18(10) : 1374 -1383 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.01374
Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of major externaltraffic hubs in Beijing图1 北京主要对外交通枢纽的空间位置 |
Fig. 2 Comparison of daily OD traffic for the external traffic hubs in Beijing图2 北京市对外交通枢纽日均OD客流特征比较 |
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution of outbound passengers' OD图3 对外出行乘客OD空间分布 |
Fig. 4 Time distribution of outbound passengers' OD traffic图4 对外出行乘客OD客流时点分布 |
Tab. 1 Transfer traffic between two external traffic hubs in Beijing (the airport and the railway station)表1 北京对外交通枢纽间换乘客流(机场与火车站) |
对外交通 枢纽1 | 对外交通 枢纽2 | 客流量 /次 | |
---|---|---|---|
同类型对外交通枢纽 | 首都机场T1、T2航站楼 | 首都机场T3航站楼 | 156 |
首都机场T1、T2航站楼 | 南苑机场 | 21 | |
首都机场T3航站楼 | 南苑机场 | 22 | |
北京北站 | 北京南站 | 1 | |
北京北站 | 北京西站 | 17 | |
北京北站 | 北京站 | 3 | |
北京南站 | 北京西站 | 357 | |
北京南站 | 北京站 | 113 | |
北京西站 | 北京站 | 270 | |
不同类型对外交通枢纽 | 北京北站 | 首都机场T1、T2航站楼 | 7 |
北京南站 | 首都机场T1、T2航站楼 | 87 | |
北京西站 | 首都机场T1、T2航站楼 | 76 | |
北京站 | 首都机场T1、T2航站楼 | 70 | |
北京北站 | 首都机场T3航站楼 | 5 | |
北京南站 | 首都机场T3航站楼 | 129 | |
北京西站 | 首都机场T3航站楼 | 88 | |
北京站 | 首都机场T3航站楼 | 74 | |
北京北站 | 南苑机场 | 1 | |
北京南站 | 南苑机场 | 41 | |
北京西站 | 南苑机场 | 14 | |
北京站 | 南苑机场 | 16 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
[
|
[2] |
[
|
[3] |
[
|
[4] |
[
|
[5] |
[
|
[6] |
[
|
[7] |
[
|
[8] |
[
|
[9] |
[
|
[10] |
[
|
[11] |
[
|
[12] |
[
|
[13] |
[
|
[14] |
[
|
[15] |
[
|
[16] |
[
|
[17] |
[
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
[
|
[27] |
[
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
[
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
[
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
[
|
[34] |
北京首都国际机场有限公司网站[EB/OL]..
[ Beijing Capital International Airport Co]
|
[35] |
[
|
/
〈 | 〉 |