Journal of Geo-information Science >
Research on the Method of Rice remote sensing Identification Based on SpectralTime-series Fitting in Southern China
Received date: 2016-06-30
Request revised date: 2016-08-29
Online published: 2017-01-13
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Food security is an important guarantee for the stable development of our country and the area of planting grain is the basis of food security, so the estimation of the area of planting grain is important. Remote sensing technology is an important method of estimating crop grain area at present. The classification accuracy is affected by cloud and mist, which cannot be avoided. To solve this problem, this study presented a method for recognizing rice based on GF-1 time-series image. With long time-series of GF-1 images, three indices of middle-season rice and late-season rice, namely near infrared band reflectance (NIR), red (R) band reflectance and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) characteristics are extracted. Spectrum and the characteristic curve of vegetation index time-series are fitted. We analyzed the ratios of values of discrete near infrared band, red light band and NDVI of images of multiple temporal phases falling on both sides of the sensitive area of the fitting NIR, R and NDVI time-series curve of middle-season rice and late-season rice. This area can also be seen as the target area of rice identification features and only those reaching a certain proportion can be identified as certain type of rice. Under this condition, three kinds of situation should be considered comprehensively and voted to decide final classification results. The means of samples are used to fit the curve for each image. The outliers are eliminated from the ground samples in advance. Statistical analysis of ground samples defined target characteristics. The result indicated that: (1) Using polynomial fitting method based on least square principle to fit NIR, R, NDVI time series characteristic curve, fitting effect is better when fitting degree is 3 and it can satisfy the need of subsequent classification. (2) Different setting proportions led to different classification accuracy, and the overall accuracy is 95.76%, the user accuracy of middle-season rice and late-season is 95.97% and 95.95% when the setting proportion is not less than 50%. (3) The method proposed in this study could solve the problem of the combination of complex phases, and significantly weaken the influence of cloud and fog on crop classification, especially in South China.
Key words: rice; remote sensing; spectrum simulation; classification; time series
SONG Panpan , DU Xin , WU Liangcai , WANG Hongyan , LI Qiangzi , WANG Na . Research on the Method of Rice remote sensing Identification Based on SpectralTime-series Fitting in Southern China[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2017 , 19(1) : 117 -124 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.00117
Tab. 1 Rice growing periods in the study area表1 研究区水稻生育期 |
月份 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | |
旬 | 上 中 下 | 上 中 下 | 上 中 下 | 上 中 下 | 上 中 下 | 上 中 下 |
中稻 | 插秧 | 分蘖 | 拔节 | 抽穗 灌浆 | 成熟 | |
晚稻 | 插秧 | 分蘖 | 拔节 | 抽穗 | 灌浆 成熟 |
Tab. 2 The list of GF-1 satellite data表2 GF-1号卫星数据列表 |
影像时相编号 | 影像获取时间 | 儒略日 | 传感器 | 影像质量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
N1 | 2014-06-14 | 194 | WFV2 | 少量云雾 |
N2 | 2014-07-21 | 231 | WFV2 | 少量云团 |
N3 | 2014-07-30 | 240 | WFV4 | 无云雾 |
N4 | 2014-08-06 | 246 | WFV1 | 多云团 |
N5 | 2014-09-04 | 274 | WFV2 | 多云团 |
N6 | 2014-09-21 | 291 | WFV4 | 多云团 |
N7 | 2014-09-28 | 298 | WFV1 | 无云雾 |
N8 | 2014-10-07 | 307 | WFV3 | 少量云团 |
N9 | 2014-10-15 | 315 | WFV2 | 无云雾 |
N10 | 2014-10-24 | 324 | WFV4 | 无云雾 |
N11 | 2014-11-04 | 334 | WFV1 | 无云雾 |
Fig. 1 Survey samples and routes of crops in Jingjiang图1 靖江市作物调查样方及调查路线图 |
Tab. 3 Overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient of different proportion confusion matrix表3 不同比例混淆矩阵总体精度和Kappa系数 |
比例 | 总体精度/% | Kappa系数 |
---|---|---|
不少于40% | 89.13 | 0.8637 |
不少于50% | 95.76 | 0.9335 |
不少于60% | 80.85 | 0.7812 |
Tab. 4 Confusion matrix result of morethan 50% classification表4 不少于50%分类混淆矩阵 |
类别 | 中稻 | 晚稻 | 其他植被 | 总计 | 用户精度/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中稻 | 2978 | 76 | 45 | 3103 | 95.97 |
晚稻 | 80 | 3154 | 57 | 3287 | 95.95 |
其他植被 | 36 | 41 | 1439 | 1516 | 94.92 |
总计 | 3090 | 3275 | 1541 | ||
生产精度/% | 96.38 | 96.31 | 93.39 | ||
总体精度/% | 95.76 | ||||
Kappa系数 | 0.9335 |
Fig. 2 The NIR, R and NDVI time sequence fitting curve of middle-season rice and late-season rice图2 中稻、晚稻NIR、R、NDVI时序数据拟合曲线 |
Fig. 3 Classification results of middle-seasonrice and late-season rice图3 中-晚稻分布图 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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