Journal of Geo-information Science >
Restoring and Analyzing the Space Forming Process of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration by Using DMSP/OLS Night-time Light Data
Received date: 2016-08-17
Request revised date: 2016-12-05
Online published: 2017-05-20
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In April 2016, Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration Development Plan firstly officially confirmed the connotation and specific boundary of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration. It's conducive to optimize and adjust the trend of development in future and help understanding the spatial patterns and dynamic changes of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration. Firstly, during the pretreatment process of DMSP/OLS night-time light data, the traditional methods calibrated images by a representative invariant region and those frequently selected regions were far away from the study area, causing uncertainties and errors. We calibrated all pixels of the DMSP/OLS night-time light data within the boundaries of urban-district in 2013. Next, we designed a rule to calibrate the statistical data. On the basis of these two kinds of data, we calculated out the best thresholds of the urban built-up areas in 5 stages of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration from 1997 to 2013. Comparing extractive areas with statistical areas, the total average relative error is only -0.38%. The result was more stable and accurate than other methods. We tested the extracted built-up polygons (2013) with the certain built-up polygons that sketched on Google Earth historical images. The results showed that the accuracy of extraction had reached 98.29%. Furthermore, we selected the barycenter index and landscape isolation index to analyze the extraction results. We studied the shifting processes of barycenter and the integrating processes of cities and found that: (1) the level of integration was highly consistent with planning and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration had entered a stage of rapid development; (2) Chongqing metropolitan and Chengdu metropolitan gradually formed and the former achieved greater developments and it also deteriorated regional imbalance. Overall, our research results can be used to optimize the development of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, and we provided a template for the study on the space forming processes of urban agglomeration.
Key words: DMSP/OLS; built-up area; barycenter; landscape isolation
YANG Renfei , LUO Hongxia , ZHOU Sheng , CHENG Yusi , CHEN Jingyi , XIANG Haiyan , LEI Xi . Restoring and Analyzing the Space Forming Process of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration by Using DMSP/OLS Night-time Light Data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2017 , 19(5) : 653 -661 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2017.00653
Fig. 1 The study area图1 研究区范围 |
Fig. 2 The effect of fitting and input parameters图2 各期影像与F162005影像的拟合效果及其校正参数 |
Fig. 3 Extraction of built-up area图3 建成区提取结果 |
Tab. 1 The relative errors of extracted areas and statistics areas表1 提取面积与统计面积数据误差分析 |
城市 | 1997年 | 2001年 | 2005年 | 2009年 | 2013年 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
统计面积/km2 | 提取面积/km2 | 误差 /% | 统计面积/km2 | 提取面积/km2 | 误差 /% | 统计面积/km2 | 提取面 积/km2 | 误差 /% | 统计面积/km2 | 提取面积/km2 | 误差 /% | 统计面积/km2 | 提取面积/km2 | 误差 /% | |||
成都市 | 144 | 144.89 | 0.62 | 228 | 222.30 | -2.50 | 396 | 398.97 | 0.75 | 439 | 444.97 | 1.36 | 519 | 491.86 | -5.23 | ||
达州市 | 未建市 | 15 | 16.13 | 7.53 | 20 | 20.92 | 4.60 | 42 | 44.29 | 5.46 | 68 | 68.66 | 0.97 | ||||
德阳市 | 34 | 35.65 | 4.86 | 34 | 36.40 | 7.06 | 34 | 39.26 | 15.46 | 51 | 53.30 | 4.51 | 70 | 67.14 | -4.08 | ||
广安市 | 未建市 | 27 | 25.82 | -4.36 | 27 | 31.99 | 18.48 | 27 | 31.99 | 18.48 | 47 | 45.34 | -3.52 | ||||
乐山市 | 52 | 52.62 | 1.20 | 52 | 52.62 | 1.20 | 52 | 55.80 | 7.30 | 52 | 55.80 | 7.30 | 68 | 66.89 | -1.64 | ||
泸州市 | 22 | 21.89 | -0.52 | 29 | 31.86 | 9.88 | 55 | 55.25 | 0.45 | 72 | 72.04 | 0.05 | 109 | 108.52 | -0.44 | ||
眉山市 | 未建市 | 16 | 16.38 | 2.37 | 42 | 40.27 | -4.12 | 42 | 46.42 | 10.52 | 43 | 47.23 | 9.84 | ||||
绵阳市 | 42 | 42.36 | 0.86 | 48 | 50.28 | 4.75 | 74 | 72.99 | -1.37 | 83 | 81.84 | -1.39 | 110 | 113.23 | 2.93 | ||
南充市 | 27 | 27.55 | 2.05 | 32 | 32.43 | 1.34 | 54 | 54.68 | 1.25 | 71 | 70.77 | -0.33 | 109 | 107.90 | -1.01 | ||
内江市 | 23 | 24.25 | 5.45 | 24 | 26.15 | 8.95 | 27 | 31.15 | 15.39 | 39 | 41.08 | 5.32 | 58 | 56.12 | -3.25 | ||
遂宁市 | 16 | 15.66 | -2.14 | 48 | 49.21 | 2.52 | 49 | 55.13 | 12.51 | 49 | 57.97 | 18.31 | 69 | 70.34 | 1.95 | ||
雅安市 | 未建市 | 14 | 14.75 | 5.39 | 16 | 16.65 | 4.06 | 20 | 21.80 | 8.99 | 22 | 21.80 | -0.92 | ||||
宜宾市 | 17 | 18.58 | 9.30 | 29 | 31.93 | 10.09 | 33 | 34.74 | 5.27 | 53 | 51.52 | -2.79 | 90 | 88.88 | -1.25 | ||
重庆市 | 190 | 187.16 | -1.49 | 268 | 256.49 | -4.30 | 492 | 477.76 | -2.89 | 708 | 687.41 | -2.91 | 921 | 902.85 | -1.97 | ||
资阳市 | 未建市 | 16 | 14.21 | -11.21 | 20 | 22.14 | 10.69 | 32 | 30.91 | -3.41 | 41 | 38.88 | -5.18 | ||||
自贡市 | 40 | 39.50 | -1.24 | 42 | 40.72 | -3.05 | 44 | 42.10 | -4.32 | 68 | 65.09 | -4.28 | 106 | 104.01 | -1.88 | ||
合计 | 607 | 610.13 | 0.52 | 922 | 917.68 | -0.47 | 1435 | 1449.78 | 1.03 | 1848 | 1857.19 | 0.50 | 2450 | 2399.64 | -2.06 | ||
误差/% | -0.38 |
注:“未建市”表示1997年尚未建立该地级市。同一时期,因处于重庆直辖市行政区划调整过程中,万州和涪陵2个地级市的统计数据不详,故仍将其纳入重庆市计算提取 |
Fig. 4 Three polygons of the largest error area图4 空间范围误差面积最大的3个城市图斑 |
Fig. 5 Barycenter of Chengdu-Chongqing agglomeration图5 成渝城市群重心迁移过程图 |
Fig. 6 Cumulative light values of 4 aspects图6 四个方位的灯光累计值 |
Tab. 2 The landscape isolation values of Chengdu-Chongqing agglomeration表2 成渝城市群分离度 |
规划区域 | 1997年 | 2001年 | 2005年 | 2009年 | 2013年 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一轴两带 | 成渝发展主轴 | 0.6622 | 0.5679 | 0.4522 | 0.4379 | 0.3330 |
沿江城市带 | 1.0209 | 1.0262 | 0.6253 | 0.6191 | 0.4563 | |
成德绵乐城市带 | 0.8062 | 0.6570 | 0.5784 | 0.5147 | 0.4237 | |
双核三区 | 成都都市圈 | 0.7212 | 0.6365 | 0.5517 | 0.4799 | 0.4037 |
重庆都市圈 | 0.4533 | 0.5778 | 0.3699 | 0.4429 | 0.3213 | |
川南城镇密集区 | 1.8125 | 1.4458 | 1.1572 | 0.8223 | 0.6471 | |
达万城镇密集区 | 5.1898 | 2.3811 | 0.9859 | 0.9853 | ||
南遂广城镇密集区 | 2.5386 | 1.4437 | 1.0941 | 0.9652 | 0.6939 | |
成渝城市群 | 1.1693 | 1.0483 | 0.7565 | 0.6654 | 0.5303 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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