Journal of Geo-information Science >
Monitoring and Analysis of Land Subsidence of Beijing Metro Line 6 Based on InSAR Data
Received date: 2017-06-26
Request revised date: 2017-09-28
Online published: 2018-01-20
Supported by
National Natural Sceience Foundation of China, No.41130744, 41171335, 4140010982.
Copyright
:In this paper, we choose the Beijing Metro Line 6 as the study area. The land subsidence is obtained by using PS-InSAR technique, and the spatial distribution characteristics of subsidence in the study area are analyzed. We further combine hierarchical entropy method to locate the typical section of Line 6. The severity and uneven of subsidence is also analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The rate of subsidence from west to east along the line 6 is gradually increasing, and annual maximum subsidence rate is 77.2mm/a, which appears in the ChangYing-CaoFang section; (2) The integrated entropy is divided by the JinTaiLu Station, the west side has a small entropy (less than 0.5), and the east side is close to 1 or greater than 1. The subsidence of the east side of JinTaiLu Station is serious. It is pronounced uneven subsidence. (3) In the three sections of JinTaiLu - ShiLiPu, QingNianLu - DaLianPo, HuangQu - CaoFang, the subsidence severity is affected by the annual subsidence rate, slope, curvature radius, and the correlation is strong.
LIU Kaisi , GONG Huili , CHEN Beibei . Monitoring and Analysis of Land Subsidence of Beijing Metro Line 6 Based on InSAR Data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018 , 20(1) : 128 -137 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx. 2018.170287
Fig. 1 The annual sedimentation rate of TerraSAR图1 TerraSAR年均沉降速率示意图 |
Fig. 2 Spatial baseline and temporal baseline for interferometric images图2 干涉对空间基线、时间基线图 |
Tab. 1 Comparison of TerraSAR and leveling data(mm/a)表1 TerraSAR与水准数据对比验证(mm/a) |
序号 | SAR沉降速率 | 水准沉降速率 | 差值 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | -15.05 | -14.85 | -0.20 |
2 | 0.70 | -0.10 | 0.80 |
3 | -90.34 | -88.75 | -1.59 |
4 | -1.47 | -3.2 | 1.73 |
5 | -5.03 | -5.8 | 0.77 |
6 | -11.65 | -15.75 | 4.10 |
7 | -37.87 | -39.45 | 1.58 |
8 | -0.37 | -2.8 | 2.43 |
9 | -0.95 | -2.75 | 1.80 |
Fig. 3 Comparison of TerraSAR and leveling data图3 TerraSAR沉降结果与水准数据对比图 |
Fig. 4 Assessment system of operational safety图4 指标体系框架结构 |
Tab. 2 The result of sedimentation rate entropy matrix表2 年均沉降速率熵值矩阵结果 |
车站 | 年均沉降速率/(mm/a) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,-5 | -5,-13 | -13,-21 | -21,-29 | -29,-37 | -37,-45 | -45,-53 | -53,-61 | -61,-69 | -69,-77 | 熵值 | |
东四-朝阳门 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.158 |
朝阳门-东大桥 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.158 |
东大桥-呼家楼 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.158 |
呼家楼-金台路 | 14 | 117 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.521 |
金台路-十里堡 | 0 | 117 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.542 |
十里堡-青年路 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.561 |
青年路-褡裢坡 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 87 | 92 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.069 |
褡裢坡-黄渠 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.529 |
黄渠-常营 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 56 | 38 | 62 | 33 | 0 | 1.828 |
常营-草房 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 126 | 48 | 1.834 |
Tab. 3 Comprehensive entropy matrix表3 综合熵值矩阵 |
车站 | 沉降速率 | 斜率 | 曲率半径变化值 | 熵值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
东四-朝阳门 | 0.158 | 0.201 | 0.247 | 0.158 |
朝阳门-东大桥 | 0.158 | 0.199 | 0.217 | 0.149 |
东大桥-呼家楼 呼家楼-金台路 | 0.158 | 0.206 | 0.217 | 0.15 |
0.521 | 0.815 | 0.516 | 0.471 | |
金台路-十里堡 | 0.542 | 2.387 | 1.761 | 1.177 |
十里堡-青年路 | 0.561 | 1.414 | 1.783 | 0.971 |
青年路-褡裢坡 | 1.069 | 2.381 | 3.389 | 1.777 |
褡裢坡-黄渠 | 0.529 | 1.187 | 1.7836 | 0.911 |
黄渠-常营 | 1.828 | 1.739 | 0.666 | 1.080 |
常营-草房 | 1.834 | 2.029 | 1.783 | 1.459 |
Fig. 5 Accumulated subsidence and slope increment of Line 6 from JinTaiLu to ShiLiPu during 2013-2015图5 金台路-十里堡路段2013-2015年累计沉降、斜率增量统计图 |
Fig. 6 Curvature radius of Line 6 from JinTaiLu to ShiLiPu during 2013-2015图6 金台路-十里堡2013-2015年曲率半径统计图 ||||注:1表示该段曲率半径大于或等于15 000 m;曲率半径2500~15 000 m之间的段进行归一化处理为[0, 1]之间;0表示曲率半径小于2500 m[22] |
Fig. 7 Accumulated subsidence and slope increment of Line 6 from QingNian Road to DaLianPo Road during 2013-2015图7 青年路-褡裢坡路段2013-2015年累计沉降、斜率统计图 |
Fig. 8 Subsidence differences analysis of QingNian Road settlement from 2013 to 2015图8 青年路沉降凹槽段2013-2015年沉降差异分析图 |
Fig. 9 Accumulated subsidence and slope increment of Line 6 from HuangQu to CaoFang during 2013-2015图9 黄渠-草房路段2013-2015年累计沉降、斜率统计图 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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