Journal of Geo-information Science >
Clustering Analysis and Anomaly Detection of Berthing Ships at Waigaoqiao Harbour District of Shanghai
Received date: 2018-01-05
Request revised date: 2018-03-22
Online published: 2018-05-20
Supported by
Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, No.15590501600
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41501490
Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-3
Fujian Provincial Educational Department Foundation, No.B16095.
Copyright
Mining of the spatial distribution of berthing ships is of great significance in the maritime supervision, port management and fleet management of a shipping company. However, almost all of the existing studies focused on the spatial clustering of ship berthing points to identify berths and anchorages, and only few articles focused on the analysis of berthing ships' features in ports and the detection of the anomalous berthing ships outside the berths and anchorages. Therefore, it is necessary to use the massive automatic identification system (AIS) data to acquire the ship berthing features, which is also feasible due to general equipment of AIS on ships. By setting the threshold value of berthing speed and Variation of the berthing position according to the sea conditions, the model for determining the berthing ships could be established. Filtering by port area and ship type, we could obtain the container ship berthing records at Waigaoqiao Harbour District from January to November 2016. With the purpose of obtaining density distribution of ship berthing points at Waigaoqiao Harbour District, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is adopted. The neighborhood radius (ε) and density (MinPts) could be set according to the cluster center density and quantity of clusters. Density clustering is carried out on all berthing ships, and the clustering result is presented in figure with clusters and noises. Compared with the distribution diagram of berths and anchorages at Waigaoqiao Harbour District, a list of suspicious berthing ships is generated. By analyzing historical trajectories of ships in the list, we could make ships' real berthing records clear, and identify anomalous berthing ships at Waigaoqiao Harbour District. The study has found that the abnormal berthing ships at Waigaoqiao Harbour District were located at the Nangang Channel between Yuanyuansha Anchorage and Wusongkou Anchorage or Nangang Channel near Jiangya Nansha Anchorage. What's more, the changes of ships' position before and after berthing position small, while ships' speed before and after berthing position reduced sharply. Therefore, we could speculate that it was ship emergency failure that leads to ships' anomalous berthing. According to the ship maritime mobile service identity (MMSI), maritime safety administration (MSA) can quickly locate the shipping company related to the ship so as to strengthen the onshore ship safety management. Anomalous ships' berthing time and position help to record the failure duration and location, which can supply the important evidence for fleet management of shipping company.
Key words: maritime silk road; AIS; berthing ships; DBSCAN; anomaly detection
ZHENG Hailin , HU Qinyou , YANG Chun , CHEN Jinhai , MEI Qiang . Clustering Analysis and Anomaly Detection of Berthing Ships at Waigaoqiao Harbour District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018 , 20(5) : 640 -646 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180053
Fig.1 Distribution diagram of berths and anchorages at Waigaoqiao Harbour District图1 外高桥港区码头、锚地分布图 |
Tab. 1 List of berthing times of global principle cargo ships表1 2016-01-01至2016-11-09全球主要货船停泊艘次列表 |
序号 | 船舶类型 | 停泊艘次 |
---|---|---|
1 | 集装箱船 | 402 046 |
2 | 散货船 | 373 815 |
3 | 油轮 | 1 363 813 |
4 | 杂货船 | 426 393 |
5 | 滚装船 | 121 415 |
Fig. 2 Scatter diagram of cluster-centers of ships’ berthing points at Waigaoqiao Harbour District图2 上海外高桥港区停泊船类中心点k距离散点图 |
Fig. 3 Relationships between the quantity of clusters and MinPts图3 聚类数量与邻域密度的关联图 |
Fig. 4 Spatial cluster of ships' berthing points at Waigaoqiao Harbour District图4 上海外高桥港区船舶停泊点聚类结果 |
Fig. 5 Anomalousberthing ships' trajectories图5 异常停船历史轨迹 |
Tab. 2 List of the suspicious berthing ships at Waigaoqiao Harbour District表2 上海外高桥港区可疑停船列表 |
MMSI | 船名 | 总载重吨/t | 船位 | 停泊起始时刻 | 停泊时间/min |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
218073000 | ITAL CONTESSA | 101 007 | POINT(121.715 31.3271) | 2016/05/26 13:59 | 140 |
255805855 | MSC CHLOE | 110 442 | POINT(121.734 31.3408) | 2016/03/07 16:49 | 939 |
305060000 | MARCONNECTICUT | 12 774 | POINT(121.614 31.3939) | 2016/10/27 7:59 | 13 110 |
352871000 | MSC CANDICE | 116 932 | POINT(121.731 31.2872) | 2016/08/09 15:37 | 129 |
353051000 | MSC GAIA | 162 867 | POINT(121.734 31.3394) | 2016/03/12 10:18 | 269 |
357101000 | COSCO FUKUYAMA | 50 622 | POINT(121.745 31.3319) | 2016/03/05 7:47 | 171 |
413364020 | TAI CANG HE | 6819 | POINT(121.774 31.2664) | 2016/03/05 22:49 | 937 |
414205000 | YUE HE | 69 285 | POINT(121.705 31.3322) | 2016/05/26 12:29 | 237 |
477144800 | CSCL SAN JOSE | 33 726 | POINT(121.71 31.3355) | 2016/04/01 6:13 | 357 |
477400900 | JI RUN | 8732 | POINT(121.8 31.2352) | 2016/03/05 22:29 | 1049 |
538003478 | INDIA RICKMERS | 50 574 | POINT(121.741 31.3361) | 2016/04/16 18:02 | 1001 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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