Journal of Geo-information Science >
Analysis of Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Resident Travel for Hospitals Based on Taxi GPS Data
Received date: 2018-03-30
Request revised date: 2018-04-28
Online published: 2018-08-24
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41471335,41771436.
Copyright
Urban medical services have a great impact on the quality of life of urban residents and play an extremely important role in the field of public services. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's urbanization, large amounts of large data have been produced in the daily life of urban residents. Based on these massive data, the analysis of residents' medical travel characteristics is of great significance to optimize and improve the layout of urban medical resources. With the help of spatial location data of Beijing's main medical institutions and data of the taxi GPS movement trajectory, the space-time statistical analysis method is used to study the spatial and temporal characteristics of residents' medical travel by the taxi. The results show that using the OD (Origin-Destination) network structure characteristics of the hospital, the service scope of different hospitals and the spatial and temporal distribution pattern of the audience can be identified. The medical network of the hospitals in the urban area, especially within the forth ring, is dense and compact, and the medical density is high, while outside the forth ring and about suburbs, the medical network is sparse and scattered. The result in some degree shows that the geographical location of medical resources affects the residents' medical tendency. This study used the floating car GPS data to carry out the research on the spatial and temporal behavior patterns of residents' medical treatment, which can provide decision-making support for the supply and demand analysis and optimal allocation of urban medical resources.
Key words: taxi GPS data; hospital; Beijing; spatiotemporal characteristics; OD network
CHEN Zhuoran , HUANG Chong , LIU Gaohuan , LIU Qingsheng , LI He , WANG Qiang , LI Xinyang . Analysis of Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Resident Travel for Hospitals Based on Taxi GPS Data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018 , 20(8) : 1111 -1122 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180157
Fig. 1 Selected hospitals in the study area图1 研究选取的400余家医院 |
Tab. 1 Part of the taxi GPS records表1 部分出租车GPS记录 |
地址 | 车辆标识符 | 经度/° | 纬度/° | 运行状态 | GPS接收时间戳 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 096*** | 116.12 | 39.84 | 2 | 2016-11-01 00:00:13 |
2 | 164*** | 116.65 | 40.31 | 2 | 2016-11-01 00:00:13 |
3 | 035*** | 116.17 | 39.83 | 1 | 2016-11-01 00:00:13 |
4 | 153*** | 116.56 | 40.10 | 1 | 2016-11-01 00:00:13 |
5 | 102*** | 116.03 | 39.77 | 2 | 2016-11-01 00:00:13 |
6 | 585*** | 116.49 | 40.04 | 1 | 2016-11-01 00:00:13 |
Fig. 2 The flow chart of the study图2 技术路线 |
Fig. 3 Resident medical OD network图3 居民就医OD网络 |
Fig. 4 The distribution of time spent on traveling for hospitals图4 居民乘坐出租车就医的可达时间分布 |
Fig. 5 Frequency of resident travel for hospitals at different time periods图5 不同时段居民就医频率 |
Fig. 6 Hospital OD network of 2-hour time interval图6 2h时段居民就医OD网络 |
Fig. 7 Spatial distribution of resident travel for medical treatment图7 居民出行就医的空间分布图 |
Fig. 8 OD network and spatial distribution of resident travel for medical treatment图8 居民前往不同医院就医的OD网络及空间分布 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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