Journal of Geo-information Science >
Spatial and Temporal Consistency Optimization Method of Surface Water Data for the National Geographic Conditions Monitoring Project of China
Received date: 2018-03-28
Request revised date: 2018-06-22
Online published: 2018-09-25
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2016YFF0202700
National Engineering Project of Geographic National Conditions Monitoring, No.2016-GQ-03-8
Science and Technology Innovation Development Foundation of National Geomatics Center of China, No.2018-KJ-G01.
Copyright
The National Geographic Conditions Monitoring Project of China, based on the high technology of remote sensing and geospatial information, has dynamically acquired various kinds of geographic features. The goal of this project is to assist the government's decision making in multiple domains such as politics, economics, culture, resources and environments by statistical calculation, analyses, evaluation and application of the accurate and basic geospatial information. However, as China is such a huge country, it's particularly difficult to acquire all of the images with the resolution better than 1 meter around the time of 30th June with high quality. Temporal and spatial inconsistency in the image acquisition is quite normal which has resulted in the temporal and spatial inconsistency of water data. In this study, a method of spatial and temporal consistency optimization of surface water cover data based on detailed DEM is proposed. Region growing algorithm of raster graphics and 8 neighborhood arithmetic operators were used. By iterative calculations started from the water seeds the graphics results could obtained based on detailed DEM. Through the comparison of the region growing results with water data source of the National Geographic Conditions Monitoring, the spatial correction results could be realized, so as to achieve the purpose of spatial and temporal consistency optimization. Typical study region's water data characteristics were analyzed, and optimization processing was carried out by using this method. The results show that the spatial areas relative to the fixed monitoring time point was revised 7.99%, which meets the consistency requirement of National Geographic Conditions Monitoring’s time point. The research shows that this method can make the water statistics at the national scale reflecting the same season or the acceptable time, to avoid or reduce the errors due to the spatial and temporal inconsistency in image data sources. The method could be popularized and applied for water data's optimization, and provides objective, accurate and basic water information for the government to make the decisions.
CHENG Tao , ZHOU Xu , ZHENG Xinyan , GUO Jiankun , YUAN Rujin . Spatial and Temporal Consistency Optimization Method of Surface Water Data for the National Geographic Conditions Monitoring Project of China[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018 , 20(9) : 1216 -1224 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.180156
Fig. 1 Maps of water area difference at the junctions on multi-temporal remote sensing images图1 多时相遥感影像接边处水面范围差异示意图 |
Fig. 2 Images of the study area图2 研究区影像 |
Fig. 3 3D view of the study area图3 研究区三维视图 |
Fig. 4 Water cover data collected in National Geographic Conditions Monitoring图4 地理国情监测水面数据 |
Fig. 5 Spatial distributions of water seeds图5 水面种子点空间分布范围 |
Fig. 6 Results of region growing from water seeds based on detailed DEM图6 基于精细DEM的水面区域生长结果 |
Fig. 7 Comparison of the water results from region growing with that collected in National Geographic Conditions Monitoring图7 区域生长结果与地理国情监测水面数据对比 |
Tab. 1 Statistics of various indicators for optimization of water cover data表1 水面数据优化各项指标统计结果 |
研究区 | 国情水面图斑数目/个 | 国情水面图斑面积合计/km2 | 区域生长结果面积合计/km2 | 优化量/km2 | 优化比例/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
长江流域局部地区 | 59 | 21.90 | 20.15 | -1.75 | 7.99 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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