Journal of Geo-information Science >
A Method for Constructing Indoor Navigation Networks based on Moving Object Trajectory
Received date: 2019-01-16
Request revised date: 2019-03-11
Online published: 2019-05-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41771436
National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2016YFB0502104, 2017YFB0503500
Digital Fujian Program, No.2016-23.
Copyright
The indoor navigation network is the basis for pedestrian navigation, information recommendation, and business analysis. The traditional method of manual mapping or semiautomatic extraction of three-dimensional indoor navigation network cannot meet the requirement of high-frequency change of complex indoor space structures. With the continuous development of indoor positioning technology, there is an explosion of trajectory data of indoor moving objects, which provides a possibility for rapid construction and change monitoring of indoor navigation networks. This paper proposes a method of crowdsourcing construction of indoor navigation network based on the trajectory of moving objects. Based on trajectory simplification preprocessing using ST-DBSCAN, an indoor trajectory adaptive rasterization algorithm is proposed to reduce the influence of raster image resolution on the extraction of navigation networks. This approach effectively avoids the failure of navigation networks' topological connection that is caused by the difference of track trajectory density. Moreover, it automatically identifies the connection points between floors by the CFSFDP adaptive clustering algorithm to realize the rapid construction of indoor navigation networks. The experimental data is derived from the real indoor moving object trajectory data provided by Shanghai Palmap Science & Technology Co., Ltd. The experimental results show that, compared with the universal rasterization method, the proposed method improves the accuracy of navigation network construction by an average of 2.43% and improves the accuracy of topology by 12.8%.
FU Mengying , ZHANG Hengcai , WANG Peixiao , WU Sheng , LU Feng . A Method for Constructing Indoor Navigation Networks based on Moving Object Trajectory[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019 , 21(5) : 631 -640 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.190024
Fig. 1 Method for constructing indoor navigation networks based on moving object trajectory图1 基于移动对象轨迹的室内导航网络构建方法 |
Fig. 2 Indoor trajectory preprocessing图2 室内轨迹预处理 |
Fig. 3 Adaptive rasterization results under different thresholds图3 不同阈值下的自适应栅格化结果 |
Fig. 4 Algorithmfor generating indoor trajectory images图4 室内轨迹图像生成算法 |
Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of the adaptive rasterization algorithm图5 自适应栅格化算法示意 |
Fig. 6 Morphological optimization processes图6 形态学优化过程 |
Fig. 7 Optimization of indoor trajectory images图7 室内轨迹图像优化 |
Fig. 8 Sequences of structural elements used in morphological refinement图8 形态学细化采用的结构元素序列 |
Fig. 9 Algorithm for identifying3-D "indoortypological connections图9 室内三维拓扑连通点识别算法 |
Fig. 10 Identification of 3-D topological connections图10 三维拓扑连通点识别 |
Tab. 1 Samples of user records表1 移动用户轨迹实例 |
mac | Time | x | y | Floor |
---|---|---|---|---|
000C437*** | 2017/11/910:00:01 | 135946*** | 45097*** | 1 |
000C437*** | 2017/11/910:00:03 | 135946*** | 45097*** | 1 |
000C437*** | 2017/11/910:00:04 | 135946*** | 45097*** | 1 |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
000C437*** | 2017/11/912:20:44 | 135946*** | 45097*** | 2 |
Fig. 11 Sampling interval of trajectory data of moving objects in a shopping mall图11 某商城移动对象轨迹数据采样间隔 |
Fig. 12 Pretreatment results of indoor trajectory图12 室内轨迹预处理结果 |
Fig. 13 Processes of extracting a 2-Dindoor navigation network图13 室内二维导航网络提取过程 |
Fig. 14 Extraction resultof a 2-Dindoor navigation network图14 室内二维导航网络提取结果 |
Tab. 2 Evaluation of the experiment result (%)表2 实验结果评价 |
导航网络缓冲区 | 拓扑 正确性 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P(0.2 m) | R(0.2 m) | P(0.5 m) | R(0.5 m) | P(0.7 m) | R(0.7 m) | ||
核密度估计法 | 27 | 24.8 | 61 | 56.1 | 77.8 | 71.6 | 76.7 |
本文方法 | 28.2 | 25.7 | 64.4 | 58.7 | 80.5 | 73.3 | 89.5 |
Fig. 15 Identification of floor connections, and clustering result图15 楼层连通点识别及聚类结果 |
Fig. 16 Extraction result of a 3-D indoor navigation network图16 室内三维导航网络提取结果 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
|
[2] |
[
|
[3] |
[
|
[4] |
[
|
[5] |
[
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
[
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
/
〈 | 〉 |