Journal of Geo-information Science >
Statistical Analysis Technology of UAS Cloud Data Exchange Platform based on Big Data
Received date: 2018-08-24
Request revised date: 2019-01-06
Online published: 2019-04-24
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2017YFB0503005
Copyright
After several years of development, light and small unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) have been widely used in various industries both in China and many other countries. However, the UASs have many models, with scattered equipments and no systematic management. Meanwhile, some safety issues exist. This urgently requires the relevant regulatory authorities to regulate, supervise, and maintain safe flight operations by taking their operating rules and characteristics into account. In order to standardize the operation of light and small civil UASs across the country and promote the industry development, the Civil Aviation Administration of China has issued the "Provisions for the Operation of Light and Small Unmanned Aircraft (for Trial Implementation)" advisory circular and the "Specification for Interface Data of Unmanned Aircraft System Cloud System". The UAS cloud data exchange platform was developed in 2016, and the data sharing of multiple UAS cloud systems in China was realized. With this platform the UASs registered in different UAS cloud systems are visible to each other in the same airspace, which improved the flight safety of China's low-altitude airspace. However, with the rapid development of the application of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry, the number of UAVs supervised by the Civil Aviation Authority and the data on the operation of the UAVs has increased dramatically, which has also brought great challenges to the traditional data management methods. In this paper, we will describe the current situation of the operation of big data from the UAS cloud data exchange platform in China followed by discussion on the technical bottle necks in the statistical analysis of the operation data of the traditional UAS. Then we will propose a statistical analysis method for the UAS operation data, and establish a framework of statistical analysis of big data from the cloud data exchange platform. In the end, we will outline how to use Apache Spark and Cassandra database to quickly process, store, count, and analyze the massive data generated by the UAS cloud data exchange platform. The research situation of implementing various statistical index algorithms based on the platform is introduced in detail. This research not only improves the efficiency of statistical analysis of UAS operation data, but also provides the operation management rules of China's light and small UASs from multiple dimensions. sWe highlight that the UAS has significant operational characteristics, which are different from general and transportation aviations. This paper provides reference for government and industry decision-making, which has strong practical significance.
BAI Yiqin , CHEN Xinfeng , YUAN Junfeng . Statistical Analysis Technology of UAS Cloud Data Exchange Platform based on Big Data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019 , 21(4) : 560 -569 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180395
Fig. 1 Data source of UAS exchange data图1 无人机云数据分析数据源 |
Tab. 1 The structure of UAS dynamic information表1 无人机动态信息所包含数据信息 |
数据名称 | 数据描述 | 数据处理 |
---|---|---|
CPN | 可采用匹配的方式获取 | |
经度/° | 度 | 精确到小数点后7位 |
纬度/° | 度 | 精确到小数点后7位 |
高度/m | 星基高度(GNSS高度),GNSS全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System) | 精确到小数点后2位 |
时间/s | UTC 世界时(Coordinated Universal Time) | 精确到小数点后3位 |
地速/(m/s) | 精确到小数点后1位 | |
航向/° | 真航向 | 精确到整数位 |
定位精度/m | 水平定位精度(Hdop) | 精确到小数点后2位 |
有效数据长度 | — | - |
系统状态位 | 0-无人机处于正常状态,异常置相应位 | - |
保留字节长度 | 描述保留字段的长度 | - |
保留字段 | 自行定义 | - |
Fig. 2 The growth trend of UAS exchange data from January 2017 to September 2018图2 2017年1月-2018年9月无人机云数据交换量增长趋势 |
Fig. 3 The flow chart of UAS exchange big data processing and analysis图3 无人机云数据大数据处理分析流程 |
Fig. 4 Distribution of monthly total number of exchange data for UAS in 2017图4 2017年各月份无人机数据交换总量分布 |
Fig. 5 The ratio of UAS operation altitude in 2017图5 2017年无人机运行高度占比 |
Fig. 6 Distribution of daily average operation altitude of UAS in 2017图6 2017年无人机日平均运行高度频次分布 |
Fig. 7 Monthly flight hours distribution of UAS operation altitude in 2017图7 2017年无人机各月份运行速度分布 |
Fig. 8 Distribution of UAS operation time in 2017图8 2017年无人机运行时段分布 |
Fig. 9 Thermodynamic distribute map of UAS operation from June to September 2018 in China图9 中国2018年6-9月无人机运行区域热力分布 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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