Journal of Geo-information Science >
Winter Wheat and Rapeseed Classification during Key Growth Period by Integrating Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data
Received date: 2018-08-29
Request revised date: 2019-03-26
Online published: 2019-07-25
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2016YFD0300608
Science and Technology Service Network Initiative, No.KFJ-STS-ZDTP-009
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41561144013, 41701496, 41601463, 41701403
Copyright
As the cutting-edge technology of modern information technology, remote sensing has the advantages of large coverage, short detection period, strong current situation, and low cost, which makes it possible to quickly and accurately extract large-scale crop planting information. Accurate crop type identification and spatial distribution information can provide basic and necessary information for subsequent crop monitoring applications. Identification of crop spatial distribution by remote sensing is the frontier and a hotspot of multidisciplinary research in geography, ecology, and agronomy. Multi-source remote sensing data plays an important role. Combining the characteristics of winter wheat and rapeseed during their planting and growing stages, this study took Hefei City in Anhui Province as the study area, and used multi-source remote sensing imagery such as ZY-3, Sentinel-2, and GF-1, with elevation and slope data as auxiliary information. Utilizing the object-oriented classification method with multi-scale segmentation, nearest neighbor method, and threshold method as the main steps, the spatial distribution information of winter wheat and rapeseed planting in Hefei City was extracted. Ground truth data from the GVG agricultural sampling system and Google Earth high-resolution imagery were combined to verify the accuracy of the classification results. By confusion matrix analysis, the overall accuracy and the kappa Coefficient were calculated, the values of which were 94.43% and 0.914, respectively. The results show that, to a large extent, the proposed method can effectively distinguish the planting areas of winter wheat and rapeseed in the mixed planting regions and the combination of those various strategies can be applied to the crop classification in other regions with similar characteristics and at even larger scales. Future research can explore the feasibility of using multi-source remote sensing data to map winter wheat and rapeseed for remote sensing monitoring, and can establish a suitable technical system.
WANG Linjiang , WU Bingfang , ZHANG Miao , XING Qiang . Winter Wheat and Rapeseed Classification during Key Growth Period by Integrating Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019 , 21(7) : 1121 -1131 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180421
Fig. 1 Location and Elevation of Hefei City图1 合肥市位置及高程示意图 |
Tab. 1 Phenology of winter wheat and rapeseed in the study area表1 合肥市冬小麦和油菜物候历[22] |
Tab. 2 Main sensor parameters of the three sources of remote sensing imagery |
波段号 | 波长范围/μm | 空间分辨率/m | 幅宽/km | 轨道高度/km | 重放周期/d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZY3-02 | 1 | 0.450~0.520 | 5.8 | 51 | 505 | 3 |
2 | 0.520~0.590 | |||||
3 | 0.630~0.690 | |||||
4 | 0.770~0.890 | |||||
Sentinel2-MSI | 2 | 0.430~0.550 | 10 | 290 | 786 | 10 |
3 | 0.515~0.605 | |||||
4 | 0.623~0.702 | |||||
8 | 0.765~0.920 | |||||
GF1-WFV | 1 | 0.450~0.520 | 16 | 800 | 645 | 2 |
2 | 0.520~0.590 | |||||
3 | 0.630~0.690 | |||||
4 | 0.770~0.890 |
Tab. 3 Acquisition time of the three sources of remote sensing imagery表3 3种遥感影像的获取时间 |
获取时间(数量) | |
---|---|
ZY3-02 | 2月16日(2景)、2月26日(1景)、3月8日(2景)、4月16日(2景) |
Sentinel2-MSI | 3月26日(5景)、4月2日(3景)、4月15日(2景)、4月22日(1景) |
GF1-WFV | 4月18日(1景) |
Fig. 2 Coverage of the three sources of remote sensing imagery from late Faburary to middle April图2 合肥市2017年2月下旬至2017年4月中旬遥感影像覆盖情况 |
Fig. 3 Translocation of the GVG sampling points图3 GVG样点的平移 |
Fig. 4 Distribution of the ground sampling points of winter wheat and rapeseed in Hefei图4 2017年4月合肥市冬小麦、油菜和其他植被的地面样点分布 |
Fig. 5 Methodological flowchart for remote sensing classification of winter wheat and rapeseed图5 冬小麦和油菜遥感分类技术路线 |
Fig. 6 Post-processing of the remote sensing classification result using the threshold method图6 利用阈值法进行遥感分类后处理 |
Fig. 7 Spectral characteristics of typical features of winter wheat and rapeseed in late March图7 3月下旬冬小麦、油菜和其他植被典型地物的光谱特征 |
Fig. 8 Diagram of typical interpretation symbols for winter wheat, rapeseed and other vegetation in false-color composite remote sensing imagery in late March图8 3月下旬假彩色合成遥感影像冬小麦、油菜和其他植被典型解译标志示意图 |
Fig. 9 Spatial distribution of winter wheat and rapeseed in Hefei City图9 合肥市冬小麦和油菜空间分布 |
Tab. 4 Confusion matrix and classification accuracy表4 混淆矩阵和精度 |
地面类型 | 像元数/个 | 使用者 精度/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
冬小麦 | 油菜 | 其他植被 | ||
冬小麦 | 179 | 6 | 2 | 95.72 |
油菜 | 13 | 300 | 3 | 95.72 |
其他植被 | 7 | 9 | 199 | 92.56 |
生产者精度/% | 89.95 | 95.24 | 97.55 | |
总体精度/% | 94.43 | |||
kappa系数 | 0.914 |
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